Umoya ukunyakaza kwenqwaba yomoya okudalwe umehluko wengcindezi phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili eziseduze, ukusuka endaweni yokucindezela okukhulu (i-anticyclone) ukuya endaweni yokucindezela okuphansi (isiphepho noma ukucindezeleka). Baningi Imimoya yaseMedithera lokho kushaywa yiNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia futhi kunezici eziyingqayizivele.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nemimoya yaseMedithera, izici zayo nezinhlobo.
Imimoya yaseMedithera
Sishilo ukuthi umoya wukunyakaza kwenqwaba yomoya odalwa umehluko wengcindezi ekhona phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili ezincikene. Lokhu kunyakaza kuqondile ngokwethiyori futhi kuthintwa ukunyakaza koMhlaba, okwaziwa ngokuthi umphumela we-Coriolis, okusho ukuthi enyakatho nenkabazwe, umoya uhambisa ama-isobars nge-engeli cishe 25° kuya ku-30° uma kuqhathaniswa noMhlaba: ngaphakathi esivunguvungwini, ngaphandle ku-anticyclone.
Izinhlobo zemimoya yaseMedithera
I-Tramontana: Enyakatho
Lokhu kusho ukuthi livela ezintabeni futhi isimilo Catalan ogwini kanye enyakatho Balearic Islands. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Izintaba eziyinhloko zaseMajorca zibizwa ngeTramontana. Lona umoya wasenyakatho ongahlala izinsuku ezinezivunguvungu ezinamandla kakhulu.
Yehla isuka engxenyeni esenyakatho yePyrenees futhi iwele ingxenye eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-massif emaphakathi, lapho ishesha ibheke esifundeni esisenyakatho yeCatalonia kanye neziqhingi zaseBalearic. E-Cap de Creus, ukuvunguza komoya kungadlula amafindo angu-40 (75 km/h).
UGregal: Enyakatho-mpumalanga
Umoya obonakala sengathi ukuvela kwe-Tramuntana noma i-Levante. Kuthatha igama layo kumatilosi aseCatalonia nase-Aragon. Lona umoya abawusebenzisayo uma beya eGreece. Ngokuvamile kuba umoya owomile, futhi njengoba usuka emgqeni wezwekazi, ngokuvamile awukhiqizi amafu noma imvula. Kungumoya ongadluli amafindo angama-20 futhi ubonakala ngokubanda.
Phakamisa: EMpumalanga
Lo mbono unegama lesifunda esiseningizimu-mpumalanga yeNhlonhlo Yase-Iberia, kodwa awuhambisani nanoma yikuphi ukuhlukaniswa kwendawo noma umphakathi ozibusayo. Umoya wasempumalanga ovela lapho kune-anticyclone eJalimane noma eFrance.
Iphuma olwandle inothile ngomswakama futhi ikhiqiza imvula eningi uma uchungechunge lwezimo luhlangatshezwana nalo. Imimoya ye-Levante ingenye yezinto eziyinqaba futhi eziyingozi kakhulu eMedithera. Uma ivunguza ngamandla ngamagagasi e-barometric, ingangena ogwini ngendlela yokuthi idale umonakalo omkhulu.
Sirocco noma Xaloc: Southeast
I-RAE ayikuqoqi, kodwa ngokusho kwe-Wordreference: umoya oseningizimu-mpumalanga, owomile futhi ofudumele. Ngaphandle kwesibonelo se-Levante, isibonelo esicacile sokuthi umoya nomthelela wawo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ugcwele kanjani isiko ngokujwayelekile. Sirocco kuvame ukuvunguza ekwindla nasentwasahlobo, akuvamile ukudlula amafindo angama-35. Ivela ogwadule lwaseSahara, ngakho-ke umoya oshisayo noswakeme obangela amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu. Lezi zingadlula ama-degree angu-40.
Ngezinye izikhathi lo moya ungathwala isihlabathi esihle noma uthuli oluvela ogwadule, ugcwalise umoya ngezinhlayiya futhi unciphise ukubonakala. Lesi simo saziwa nangokuthi i-smog.
I-Migjorn: umoya waseningizimu
I-Migjorn, noma umoya wasemini njengoba ubizwa kanjalo, kungenxa yokuthi ufinyelela umfutho ophakeme kakhulu lapho ilanga lisendaweni ephakeme kakhulu. Lesi simo senzeka lapho isiphepho ePortugal yakha i-symmetrically ne-anticyclone e-Italy, ikhiqiza imimoya yaseningizimu.
Njengoba umoya uvela e-Afrika, uvunguza ushise futhi wome, okubangela ukushisa kwenhlonhlo. Ivamise ukuxutshwa ne-Siroco kanye ne-Garbí, kuye ngobuningi bomoya noma isimo sogu.
I-Garbi: INingizimu-ntshonalanga
Lona bekuwumoya wokuqala engawufunda lapho ngiqala ukuhamba ngomkhumbi omncane. Iwuhlobo oluvame ukushaya i-Barcelona ntambama, futhi isuka eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Kodwa qaphela, izikhathi eziningi, lomoya uphanjaniswa nemimoya efudumele yaseningizimu-ntshonalanga etholakala ogwini lwaseMedithera.
Imimoya eshisayo idalwe umehluko wokushisa phakathi komhlaba nolwandle. Ngokungafani nemimoya esixoxa ngayo kulesi sihloko, lezi zidalwa ukuhamba komoya omkhulu. I-Garbí empeleni idalwe yisiphepho esisuka entshonalanga siya empumalanga eningizimu yeMedithera.
I-Garbí ngezinye izikhathi ikhiqiza inkungu ebonakala emkhathizwe ebheka eningizimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le mimoya idala ukudangala okubangela iziphepho nemvula.
ENtshonalanga: Entshonalanga
Ziyivelakancane eMedithera. Ziyimimoya yasentshonalanga evela ezweni, ngakho idala amazinga okushisa afudumele futhi ome kakhulu. Zibhekwa njengenketho engcono kakhulu yokuhamba ngokuzilibazisa ogwini oluse-peninsular njengoba zinikeza izinsuku ezinelanga ngaphandle kwamagagasi.
Uma sisuka kude kakhulu nogu, kuzofanele siqaphele njengoba ulwandle lungaba lukhuni ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kogu. Futhi, ukubuya komoya phansi kungabiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezikebheni zikaseyili. Yingakho bebanga amagagasi esiqhingini.
Cierzo: Northwest
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Mistral noma i-Mestral, Umoya obandayo, owomile futhi onamandla. Ivunguza isuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga ibheke emfuleni i-Ebro kanye nolwandle lwaseGenoa. Ikhiqizwa ukupholisa kwenhlabathi ebusuku ezindaweni ezisogwini futhi iqiniswa ukwanda kwengcindezi enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyusa ijubane layo lapho izungeza phakathi kwezintaba (Pyrenees, Alps...), inqamula izigodi eziwumngcingo.
I-Mistral
Umoya ovela enyakatho-ntshonalanga umoya onamandla, obandayo, owomile ovunguza usuka enyakatho-ntshonalanga. Ngokuvamile kuwukuvunguza komoya okukhuphuka usuku lonke futhi kuvame ukuxega njengoba kuhwalala. Uma izinga lokushisa libanda kakhulu kunolwandle, umthelela ogwini uyakhula. Ivamise ukuthatha izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha, imvamisa ishiya isibhakabhaka esiqinile esiluhlaza njengoba amafu eshanelwa phezulu.
Imimoya yaseNyakatho-ntshonalanga ingenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, kodwa kusukela ekuqaleni kukaNovemba kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-April, imimoya inamandla kakhulu, ifinyelela kalula emafindo angama-50, ngezinye izikhathi imimoya ifinyelela ku-90 knots, futhi sizoba nethuba elingcono ukuhlangana nalokhu entwasahlobo.
Umoya ovela enyakatho-ntshonalanga umoya ovela enyakatho-ntshonalanga owenziwe ukuphikiswa kwe-Azores anticyclone kanye nesiphepho esihamba enyakatho-mpumalanga yeYurophu, sakhe indawo ebandayo ebheke ezintabeni zase-Alps. Izintaba ziwugcina umoya, ziwupholise futhi ziwuqondise ngasesigodini saseRhône, lapho ijubane likhuliswa umphumela womhubhe, futhi ekugcineni ugeleze olwandle udabule iTheku LaseLeón. Imimoya evunguza ezintabeni iphinde idale ukudangala okuncane phezu kweGulf of Genoa noma uLwandle lwaseTyrrhenian. Imimoya yaseNyakatho-ntshonalanga yashaya ugu oluseningizimu yeFrance, idala izimo ezinzima zomkhumbi e-Bay of Lions, ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela eMinorca naseCorsica.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nemimoya yaseMedithera nezici zayo.