Isihloko se-Artificial Intelligence (AI) sesiphenduke impikiswano enkulu emphakathini wanamuhla, njengoba kunezingxoxo eziningi nezimpikiswano ezizungezile. Iningi labantu abasebenzisa i-AI liyavuma ukuthi izicelo zayo eziningi zidinga ukulawulwa. Nokho, akunakuphikwa ukuthi iminikelo yabo iya ngokuya ibaluleke kakhulu. Kuze kube yilapho kukhona a I-AI ethola ama-asteroid ayingozi.
Kulesi sihloko sizochaza konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana ne-AI ethola ama-asteroid ayingozi.
yini i-asteroid
Ngenhlanhla, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa abuzange bube nezinkinga ezinhlelweni zethu zansuku zonke. Eqinisweni, ososayensi baye bayisebenzisa ukuze bavikele ukuphila eMhlabeni. Muva nje, I-algorithm ikwazile ukuhlonza okokuqala ngqa i-asteroid ethathwa njengeyingozi emhlabeni wethu.
I-asteroid uhlobo lwento yasezulwini etholakala emkhathini, ngokuvamile ezungeza iLanga. Lezi zinto zincane kunamaplanethi, kodwa zinkulu kune-meteoroids, okuyizicucu ezincane. Ama-asteroids akhiwe ngokuyinhloko ngamatshe nezinsimbi, futhi ahluka ngosayizi ukusuka kumamitha ambalwa ukuya kumakhilomitha angamakhulu ambalwa ububanzi.
Zitholakala ikakhulukazi ebhande le-asteroid, okuyinto Kuyisifunda sesimiso sonozungezilanga esitholakala phakathi kwemizila yeMars neJupiter. Nokho, ama-asteroids angatholakala nakwezinye izingxenye zesimiso sonozungezilanga, kuhlanganise nemizila eseduze noMhlaba. Lawa ma-asteroid aseduze ne-Earth anentshisekelo ethile kososayensi nezazi zezinkanyezi njengoba amele ingozi engaba khona yokushayisana neplanethi yethu esikhathini esizayo.
Ama-asteroids amaningi ayizinsalela zokwakheka kokuqala kwesimiso sonozungezilanga, futhi Ucwaningo lwabo lunganikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nendlela amaplanethi nezinye izinto ezisemkhathini ezakheka ngayo.. Ukwengeza, amanye aqukethe amaminerali nezinsimbi ezibalulekile, okuye kwaholela ekuhloleni ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa ama-asteroids esikhathini esizayo ukuze kutholwe izinsiza zesintu.
I-AI ethola ama-asteroid ayingozi
Uma ukhuluma ngama-asteroids aseduze kakhulu noMhlaba, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi labo abanebanga elincane lokuhlangana kwe-orbital elingu-0,05 AU noma ngaphansi, kanye nobukhulu obuphelele obungama-22 noma ngaphezulu, ahlukaniswa njengama-asteroid angaba yingozi (PHA).
Njengamanje, wonke ama-PHA aziwayo, kanye nezinye izinto eziyingozi, zigadwa uhlelo lokugada i-American Sentry. I-DiRAC Institute eNyuvesi yaseWashington, enonjiniyela oholayo u-Ari Heinze, iklame i-algorithm ye-HelioLinc3D.
Lolu hlelo lwakhiwe ngokukhethekile ukuze lusebenze ngokubambisana ne-Vera C. Rubin Observatory, okwamanje esakhiwa enyakatho yeChile. Ifakazele ukuthi iyakwazi ukubona ama-asteroid ngokubheka okumbalwa kunezinye izindlela zokubona amadwala asemkhathini. Lezi yizindaba ezinhle, kusukela I-AI isivele ithole i-asteroid engaba yingozi, ebizwa ngo-2022 SF289, okubikwe ku-Minor Planets Electronic Circular MPEC 2023-O26 ye-International Astronomical Union.
I-Potentially Hazardous Asteroid (PHA) esanda kutholwa inobubanzi obulinganiselwa kumamitha ayi-180 futhi kulindeleke ukuthi idlule phakathi kwamakhilomitha angama-225.000 ukusuka eMhlabeni. Lokhu kutholwa kubalulekile ngoba kuvula indlela yokusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) ekuhlonzeni ama-asteroid ayingozi. Eqinisweni, kungase kube inguquko kulo mkhakha wokufunda. Uhlelo lwe-AI beluphethe ukuthola i-asteroid, ebizwa ngokuthi i-2022 SF289 futhi ihlukaniswa njenge-PHA. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi kuwusongo olusheshayo emhlabeni wethu. Ososayensi bathi i-asteroid akulindelekile ukuthi ingqubuzane noMhlaba maduze nje.
Ukutholwa
Kodwa-ke, ukutholakala kuyaphawuleka ngoba kubonisa ukuthi i-algorithm ingakwazi ukubona ama-asteroids aseduze ne-Earth ngokubhekwa okumbalwa nokumbalwa kunezindlela zendabuko ezidingekayo njengamanje. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ivumele ulwazi lwezinkanyezi ukuthi lutholakale ngedatha encane, okunenzuzo ngoba kufinyeza isikhathi esidingekayo ukuze kutholwe izinto ezibalulekile.
Leli khono lingabaluleka ikakhulukazi uma kutholwa i-asteroid eqonde ngqo eMhlabeni futhi inosayizi obalulekile. Esimweni esinjalo sokucatshangelwa, ososayensi bangasebenzisa ngokushesha indlela yokuvikela iplanethi, njengesistimu ye-DART asteroid deflection. "Lokhu kuwukunambitheka nje kwalokho okuzonikezwa yi-Rubin Observatory esikhathini esingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, lapho i-HelioLinc3D ithola into entsha njalo ebusuku," kusho usosayensi uMario Jurić, oyingxenye yeqembu le-HelioLinc3D.
Leli qembu lososayensi libikezela ukuthi igagasi elilandelayo lesayensi yezinkanyezi elinedatha lizololonga ikusasa lokubhekwa. Ukusuka ku-HelioLinc3D kuye kuma-algorithms asizwa yi-AI, "iminyaka eyishumi elandelayo yokutholwa izokhombisa intuthuko kokubili kuma-algorithms nasekuthuthukisweni kwezibonakude ezintsha nezinkulu"kusho uMario Juric.
Kungani kubalulekile ukubabona?
Ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi izizathu zokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukukhomba ama-asteroid ukuze wazi ukuthi ayingozi noma cha:
- Ingozi yomthelela: Amanye ama-asteroid anemizila ewasondeza ngokuyingozi emhlabeni. Ukuhlonza lawa ma-asteroid nokubala ama-trajectories awo kubalulekile ekuhloleni nasekuvimbeleni imithelela eyinhlekelele engaba khona. Nakuba amathuba okuthi i-asteroid ishayisane noMhlaba nganoma isiphi isikhathi ephansi, imiphumela yomthelela ingaba yingozi kakhulu.
- Umsuka wesistimu sonozungezilanga: Ama-asteroids ayizinsalela eziphilayo ezivela esimisweni sonozungezilanga sakuqala. Ngokutadisha ukwakheka nezici zazo, ososayensi bangathola ukwaziswa okubalulekile mayelana nendlela amaplanethi nezinye izindikimba ezisemkhathini ezakheka ngayo. Lokhu kusikhanyisela ngomlando kanye nokuziphendukela kwemvelo kwesimiso sethu sonozungezilanga.
- Izinsiza zesikhala: Amanye ama-asteroid aqukethe izinto ezibalulekile, njengezinsimbi eziyigugu, amaminerali, namanzi. Ukuhlola kanye nokumbiwa okungenzeka kwama-asteroid kunganikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile zemishini yasemkhathini yesikhathi esizayo kanye nokwanda komsebenzi wabantu emkhathini.
- Intuthuko yesayensi: Ucwaningo lwama-asteroids luphinde lusinikeze ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokwandisa ulwazi lwethu mayelana nokwakheka kanye nokuvela kwezinto ezisemkhathini.
- Ukuhlola isikhala: Ukuhlonzwa kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinhlamvu zezinkanyezi eziseduzane ne-Earth nakho kubalulekile ekuhlelweni nasekwenzeni imisebenzi yasemkhathini eqhutshwa abantu futhi engaqondiswa muntu.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi nge-AI ethola ama-asteroid ayingozi.