Isimiso sonozungezilanga siyiqoqo elikhulu lamaplanethi, izinyanga, nezinye izindikimba zasemkhathini ezizungeza ilanga. Iplanethi ngayinye eyingxenye yawo inezici eziyingqayizivele, kuhlanganise nezinyanga zayo. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza zingaki izinyanga amaplanethi ohlelweni sonozungezilanga anezinye nokuthi yiziphi izici abanazo ngokungafani nesathelayithi yethu, iNyanga.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi zingaki izinyanga amaplanethi esimiso sonozungezilanga anazo kanye nezici zazo eziyinhloko.
Amaplanethi asesimisweni sonozungezilanga anezinyanga ezingaki?
Sizohlaziya ngamunye ngamunye okungamasathelayithi amaplanethi azungeza ilanga anawo.
I-Mercury ayinawo amasathelayithi
I-Mercury iyiplanethi eseduze nelanga esimisweni sonozungezilanga futhi yaziwa ngokuntuleka kwayo kwamasathelayithi. Nakuba amanye amaplanethi aseduze endaweni yonke enabangane besathelayithi abawazungezayo, I-Mercury ihlala yodwa. Lesi sici esiyingqayizivele saleplanethi siphakamisa imibuzo ethakazelisayo mayelana nokwakheka nokuziphendukela kwayo.
IVenus ayinayo inyanga
Lapho singena eVenus, iplanethi yesibili eseduze neLanga, sithola ilukuluku elithakazelisayo. I-Venus ingenye yamaplanethi ambalwa esimisweni sonozungezilanga ngaphandle kwamasathelayithi aziwayo. Nakuba ososayensi benze ucwaningo olunzulu ukuze bathole izinyanga ezingaba khona emzileni weVenus, Kuze kube manje, abukho ubufakazi obuqand’ ikhanda bokuba khona kwayo. Ngakho-ke, iVenus ihlala iyiplanethi enesizungu ngaphandle kwenyanga ukuyigcina inkampani.
Inyanga: Isathelayithi yethu yemvelo
Manje sesiza iplanethi yesithathu ohlwini. INyanga, isathelayithi yethu yemvelo ethembekile, ibilokhu iyinto ethakaselekayo nokufundwayo kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Nakuba ingeyona iplanethi ngokobuchwepheshe, Akunakwenzeka ukunganaki ubukhona bawo nomthelela wawo eMhlabeni nakithina bantu. INyanga ukuphela kwesathelayithi yemvelo Emhlabeni futhi yaziwa ngobuhle bayo nendima yayo ekulawuleni amagagasi.
I-Mars: izinyanga ezimbili ezincane esibhakabhakeni esibomvu
Manje sibheke eplanethini ebomvu i-Mars, iplanethi yesine ohlwini. I-Mars nayo inezinyanga zayo, kodwa ngokungafani nezinye izinyanga ezisesimisweni sonozungezilanga, lezi zinyanga zincane kakhulu. I-Phobos ne-Deimos yizinyanga ezimbili ze-Mars, eziqanjwe ngamagama abantu basezinganekwaneni zamaGreki ababefanekisela ukwesaba nokwesaba. I-Phobos inkulu kulawa amabili, enomumo ongajwayelekile nendawo enemigodi, kuyilapho i-Deimos incane futhi inokubukeka okuzinzile.
I-Jupiter enezinyanga eziningi
Manje sifika emdondoshiya omkhulu wegesi esimisweni sonozungezilanga: iJupiter. Lo mdondoshiya weplanethi waziwa ngobukhulu bawo kanye nenani elikhulu lezinyanga. I-Jupiter inesamba samasathelayithi aziwayo angama-79, okuyenza ibe inkosi engenakuphikiswa yamasathelayithi esimiso sonozungezilanga. Ezinye zezinyanga ezidume kakhulu zeJupiter yilezi:
- Io: Inyanga eseduze kakhulu neJupiter kanye nenye yezinyanga eziqhuma kakhulu ngentaba-mlilo ohlelweni sonozungezilanga. Ingaphezulu layo limbozwe izintaba-mlilo eziqhumayo futhi idume ngokubukeka kwayo okumibalabala.
- Europa: Ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo ezithembisa kakhulu esimisoni sonozungezilanga ukucinga ukuphila kwangaphandle. I-Europa inolwandle olukhulu olungaphansi komhlaba ngaphansi kwegobolondo lalo elineqhwa, okuyenza ibe indawo ethakazelisa kakhulu kososayensi.
- I-Ganymede: Inyanga enkulu kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwelanga kanye nesathelayithi enkulu kunazo zonke ye-Jupiter. I-Ganymede inobubanzi obukhulu kune-Mercury futhi bukhulu nakakhulu kuneplanethi encane i-Pluto. I-Ganymede kukholakala ukuthi ibamba ulwandle olungaphansi komhlaba.
- UCallisto: Inyanga ekude kakhulu ukusuka ku-Jupiter kanye nesathelayithi enkulu kunazo zonke eMhlabeni. I-Calisto idume ngobucwebe bayo kanye nomlando ocebile we-geological.
Lezi ezimbalwa nje zezinyanga ze-Jupiter ezidume kakhulu, kodwa uhlelo lwe-Jupiter luyikhaya lezinyanga ezincane, ezithakazelisayo eziye zacwaningwa.
ISaturn enezindandatho namasathelayithi
ISaturn iyiplanethi yesithupha evela eLangeni futhi idume ngamasongo akhazimulayo ayizungezile. Kodwa ngaphezu kwamasongo ayo, iSaturn iphinde ibe noxhaxha lwezinyanga ezihlaba umxhwele, ezinengqikithi engu-82 eyaziwa kuze kube manje. Ezinye zezinyanga ezidume kakhulu zeSaturn yilezi:
- I-Titan: Inyanga enkulu kunazo zonke ye-Saturn kanye nenyanga yesibili enkulu kunazo zonke ohlelweni lwelanga. I-Titan inyanga ethakazelisayo, enomoya ominyene namachibi nemifula embozwe ama-hydrocarbon awuketshezi, okuyenza ihluke phakathi komakhelwane bethu bendawo yonke.
- Enceladus: Le nyanga encane yaziwa ngamagiza ayo eqhwa akhiphela impahla emkhathini, okuholela embonweni wokuthi kungase kube nolwandle olungaphansi komhlaba ngaphansi kwendawo ebandayo.
- I-Mimas: Yaziwa ngokubukeka kwayo okuyingqayizivele, njengoba inomgodi omkhulu ofana ne-Death Star kusukela ku-Star Wars saga, i-Mimas inyanga ethakazelisayo enomlando othakazelisayo wokwakheka komhlaba.
Lezi ezimbalwa nje zezinyanga zeSaturn ezidume kakhulu, kodwa ngayinye yazo iletha ubuhle bayo nezimfihlo ohlelweni lweSaturn.
I-Uranus neNeptune: amaplanethi angamawele anezinyanga ezingaqondakali
Iziqhwaga zeqhwa zesimiso sonozungezilanga nazo zinamasathelayithi azo, nakuba zimbalwa kuneJupiter neSaturn.
I-Uranus inezinyanga ezingama-27 ezaziwayo, ezinye ezidume kakhulu yilezi:
- UMiranda: Ubuso benyanga buphukile futhi bumangelengele, okwenza ososayensi badideke. Amawa ayo, imihosha kanye nokwakheka okuyingqayizivele kokuma komhlaba kuyenza ibe enye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu esimiso sonozungezilanga.
- Oberon: Inyanga enkulu kunazo zonke yase-Uranus, i-Uranus, inobuso obumbozwe ama-craters namagquma, okubonisa umlando wakudala nogcwele umthelela.
INeptune inezinyanga eziyi-14 ezaziwayo, eziphawuleka kakhulu kuzo yilezi:
- I-Triton: I-Triton inyanga enkulu kunazo zonke yaseNeptune futhi enye ethakazelisa kakhulu. Iwukuphela kwesathelayithi esimisweni sonozungezilanga esinomjikelezo wokubuyela emuva, okusho ukuthi iphambene nokuzungeza kweplanethi. I-Triton futhi inamagiza e-nitrogen ewuketshezi endaweni yayo.
- I-Proteus: Yinyanga engajwayelekile futhi ekhanyayo. Ingaphezulu layo ligcwele ama-craters futhi ukuma kwayo okude kusikisela ukuthi ihlangabezane nokushayisana kanye nokukhubazeka.
Ngithemba ukuthi ngalolu lwazi ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi zingaki izinyanga amaplanethi esimiso sonozungezilanga anazo kanye nezici zazo.