yintoni umbane

Ukubetha kwemibane emininzi iveliswa kwihlabathi ngomzuzu ngamnye. Imibane, imibane kunye neendudumo zenzeka ngexesha leendudumo. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi bayathandabuza ezi ngcamango. Abanye abazi kakuhle yintoni umbane okanye indlela eyakhiwe ngayo.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukukuxelela ukuba yintoni umbane, zeziphi iimpawu zayo, imvelaphi kunye nezinto ezinomdla.

yintoni umbane

Kukukhanya okuveliswa kukukhutshwa kombane emoyeni. Kubalulekile ukuba ungayidibanisi nombane, yona ngokwayo ukukhutshwa. Ngoko ke, umbane kukukhutshwa kokukhanya okukhapha umbane. Iindudumo, nazo ezisoloko ziviwa kwiindudumo, ziveliswa ngamaza adalwe ngumbane njengoko ukuvuka kwawo kufudumeza umoya. Umbane awuze ufikelele emhlabeni, nto leyo enokwenziwa ngumbane.

Elinye igama elinxulumene nombane kukuduma. Kwakuba kukho umbane esibhakabhakeni, kuvakala ingxolo enkulu ngenxa yokwandiswa komoya odlulayo, le ngxolo ibizwa ngokuba yindudumo.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umbane neendudumo zenzeka phantse ngaxeshanye, nangona umbane ubetha kuqala kuba ukukhanya kuhamba ngokukhawuleza kunesandi. Kuthiwa umgama osuka emntwini uye kwisaqhwithi unokubalwa nje ngokwahlulahlula ixesha (ngemizuzwana) phakathi kombane neendudumo ngesantya sesandi, esiphantse sibe ngama-330 eemitha ngomzuzwana. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka sibale inani lemizuzwana edlulileyo njengoko sibona umbane kwaye senza olo luhlu.

Ubume kunye nemvelaphi

Imvula ine emhlabeni, ibangela ukuguquka kwendalo kube ngumphunga ngokuhambisa. Ngale ndlela, njengoko imvula isina, amathontsi amanzi anyukela emafini. Kumphakamo omalunga neekhilomitha ezi-2,5, amaqhekeza omkhenkce nawo aveliswa ngenxa yokuhla kweqondo lobushushu, kwaye amasuntswana omkhenkce aya kuwa ngenxa yomxhuzulane. Ukungqubana phakathi komkhenkce owayo kunye namathontsi amanzi aphuphumayo kudala indawo yombane: xa iintlawulo zombane zigqithiselwa, kwenziwa umbane.

Ngenxa yokucaca kunye nesantya okwenzeka ngaso umbane, eli gama likwasetyenziswa ngokomfuziselo ukubiza iingxaki ezahlukeneyo okanye izinto ezenzeka ngokukhawuleza okanye ngequbuliso.

Umbane eluntwini nakwinkcubeko

Imibane nezibane zigqalwa njengezinto ezimangalisayo ebantwini, njengoko oko kungqinwa kukukhankanywa okuninzi ngazo ukutyhubela imbali kwiintsomi ezisusela koothixo beOlympian ukusa kuncwadi lwanamhlanje.

Kwelinye icala, abantu abaninzi bayakonwabela ukubukela umbane ubetha ngexesha lezaqhwithi eziqatha ngenxa yokuba ibakhumbuza ukuba indalo inamandla angenakoyiswa. Ngapha koko, ngelixa izazinzulu zijonga into ethile, abo bangaphandle kwenzululwazi baba nombono wamandla omlingo.

Kuyafaneleka ukukhankanya ukuba umbane, umbane kunye neendudumo zinokuba ngumthombo woloyiko kwabanye abantu, ngakumbi abantwana kunye nasebusuku, ekubeni ubundlobongela balo mcimbi buvuselela ukucinga kwabo kwaye lubathintele ekugxininiseni ukuzola kokusingqongileyo njengesiqhelo. . Xa ubumnyama buphazanyiswa ngaphandle kwesilumkiso ngumbane onamandla; ivelisa izithunzi ezinde ngamaqhezu omzuzwana, enokutolikwa ngoyena unovakalelo njengezidalwa ezingaqhelekanga. Ukuba idityaniswe nengxolo enokwenza umhlaba ushukume, abaninzi abancinane bayayoyika.

Umahluko ngombane kunye neendudumo

Iiyantlukwano eziphambili zezi:

• Umbane kukuphuma kombane okwenziwa phakathi kwamafu okanye ukusuka emafini ukuya emhlabeni.
• Umbane yimvelaphi yombane neendudumo.
• Umbane kukudanya kokukhanya okwenzeka xa umbane ukhupha. Yintlantsi enkulu ekhanyisa indawo yokuhamba kwangoku ngexesha lokukhutshwa.

Makhe sibone ngokubanzi ukuba yintoni umbane kunye neempawu zawo:

• Umbane unxulumene nokukhupha ngokwayo. Oku kukhutshwa kwenzeka xa intlawulo phakathi kwamafu amabini okanye phakathi kwamafu nomhlaba yahlukile.
• Umahluko ubangelwa kukungqubana phakathi kwamasuntswana omkhenkce phakathi kwelifu lesiphango elingqubana elinye.. Olu ngquzulwano lubangela ukuba iintlawulo zohlukane, ngoko ke intlawulo entle ihlala efini, ngelixa ii-electron zingaphantsi kwayo, zenza emhlabeni. Umthwalo womhlaba uthande ukufumba kwaye ugxile emhlabeni ujikeleze izinto ezibalaseleyo okanye izakhiwo, njengemithi, iintaba, okanye izinto eziphilayo. Xa ugxininiso lwanele, iintlawulo ezilungileyo kunye nezibi zidibanisa kwaye ukukhutshwa okufana nombane kwenzeka.
• Umbane uhamba malunga ne-440 km/s. kwaye nangona zaziwa ukuba zifikelela kubuninzi be-1400 km/s kwaye zine-avareji yobude obumalunga ne-1500 yeemitha, eminye imitha emikhulu nayo ibhaliwe. Olona lude kwirekhodi lwenzeka eTexas ngo-Okthobha 2001, lugubungela ubude obuziikhilomitha ezingama-190.
• Imibane inamandla amakhulu, iyakwazi ukuvelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwibhiliyoni yeewatts, ngokuchasene nokudubula kwenyukliya.
• Isixa esikhulu samandla esikhutshwayo sidala ilitha lokukhanya elaziwa ngokuba ngumbane.
• Iindudumo zibakho naxa kukho umbane zinyusa ubushushu bomoya ongqongileyo ngaphezu kwama-28 °C. Lo moya ufudumeleyo uyanda kwaye uyanda ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu, kodwa ngequbuliso wenza isivumelwano kwakhona xa udibana nomoya obandayo ojikelezayo. Umothuko osuka kwesi siphumo uvelisa into esiyibiza ngokuba ziindudumo, ngevolumu ephezulu kakhulu kwaye ivalekile kumgama omfutshane. Iindudumo zihamba ngesantya sesandi kwi-340 m / s, ngaphantsi kwesantya sokukhanya. Ngoko ke, umgama ophakathi kweendudumo unokuqikelelwa ngomahluko wexesha phakathi kokubona umbane naxa sisiva iindudumo.

Njengoko ubona, kukho umahluko omkhulu phakathi kombane kunye neendudumo eziyimfuneko ukuze ufunde ukuba yintoni na umbane. Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi uye wakwazi ukucacisa onke amathandabuzo malunga nalo.