Siqhele ukuthi ehlotyeni kuyabanda kwaye kuyabanda ebusika. Ukuziva kubanda kunokuba mnandi ukuba asiwanyamezeli kakuhle amaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Noko ke, abantu abaninzi abazi into ebandayo kunye nesizathu sokuba sivakalelwe.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, siya kuzinikela eli nqaku ukukuxelela yonke into oyifunayo ukuba uyazi malunga nokuba yintoni ebanda, zeziphi iimpawu zayo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo.
into ebandayo
Ukubanda kukungabikho kobushushu. Ngoko ke, ukubanda kuchazwa njengokungabikho kwe-chemical reaction eyenza amandla (ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-exothermic) kwaye ivelise ubushushu. Imvakalelo yokubanda ixhomekeke kwaye ihlobene. Kwamanye amazwe, ingqele izibonakalisa xa amaqondo obushushu ehla okanye ehla ngaphantsi kwe-18 ngokukaCelsius, ngoxa kwamanye amazwe amaqondo obushushu anjalo awajongwa ngokubanda.
Ukubanda akukona nje ukushisa okuphantsi, kodwa kuhambelana nombono ngamnye kwaye ngoko ke kuxhomekeke. Kubantu, imbono yeqondo lokushisa isekelwe ikakhulu kumandla okunciphisa ubushushu ukuba into inakho kumntu, oko kukuthi, kwizinto ezimbini ezinobushushu obufanayo, umntu uya kuyibona into eshushu okanye ebanda.
Eyona mimandla ibandayo yoMhlaba ziipali kuba ukukhanya kwelanga okuncinci kufikelela kule mimandla. Kwisiseko saseRashiya saseMpuma eAntarctica, elona qondo lobushushu liphantsi lirekhodiweyo eMhlabeni yi -94,4 °C. Amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu kwiiplanethi ezikude ukusuka elangeni kunoMhlaba. KwiNeptune, umzekelo, ubushushu bunokufikelela kwi-55 Kelvin, okanye malunga ne-218 °C.
IBoomerang Nebula yeyona ndawo ibandayo eyaziwayo kwindalo iphela, enobushushu obuqikelelwayo obuyi-1 Kelvin, ephantse ilingane nama-272 degrees celcius.
Yintoni ebandayo emzimbeni
Emzimbeni, ukubanda kuthetha ukuba kupholile kunendawo eqhelekileyo: “Izandla zam ziyabanda”, “Ndiyagodola, ndicela undiboleke idyasi”. Ingqele ikwasisichazi esisetyenziswa ngokufuziselayo. Umntu ongakhathaliyo ngulowo ubonakalisa ukungakhathali, ukuzahlula okanye ukungabi namdla kwinto ethile okanye emntwini.
Amagama abandayo, kwelinye icala, angabhekisa kwizinto ezingathandekiyo okanye ezithe ngqo: "Impendulo yakho ebandayo ayindonelisanga", "Ingcaciso yayibanda kangangokuba akukho mntu ushukunyiswayo". Okokugqibela, ukusebenzisa ingqikelelo yokubanda kwisini kusivumela ukuba sibize abantu abangakhathaliyo kulonwabo: "UVictoria uyabanda ngasese", "Iqabane lam langaphambili liyabanda".
Ingqikelelo yokubanda inxulunyaniswa nefriji (inkqubo yokwehliswa nokugcina ubushushu bento okanye indawo), ukukhenkceza (uhlobo lolondolozo olusekelwe ekukhenkceni kwamanzi), kunye necryogenics (ubuchule obusetyenziselwa ukupholisa izinto kumaqondo obushushu abilayo. ) initrogen bubushushu obuphantsi).
Imozulu yomhlaba
Ibonakala ngamaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-0 ° C phantse ngokusisigxina, imvula inqabile. Ukufuma okusemoyeni kuphezulu kakhulu kwaye nemimoya idla ngokuba namandla kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iimeko zokuhlala kule mozulu zibe mbi kakhulu.
Imozulu epholileyo yenzeka ikakhulu ezipalini, kwaye imeko imbi ngakumbi e-Antarctica, njengoko ililizwekazi, kwaye iqondo lobushushu liphantsi nangaphantsi kuneNorth Pole, lifikelela ku -70, -80 nakwi -89,5°C ngokulandelelanayo.
Iimozulu zezona ndawo ziphakamileyo zeentaba ezinkulu zeMhlaba zifana kakhulu nezo zemimandla ye-polar kwaye zingenzeka kwiincopho ze-Himalayas, i-Andes okanye iintaba ze-Alaska.
Imeko yendalo yendawo ye-boreal okanye ye-polar iphakathi kwe-Arctic kunye ne-Antarctic yezangqa kunye nezibonda ezihambelanayo emantla nasezantsi, phakathi kwe-65 ° kunye ne-90 ° yesibanzi somntla nasezantsi.
Imozulu ebandayo
Ezi ziimozulu ezifumileyo zakwi-subantarctic kunye ne-subarctic ezinobusika obuqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo, ezinobushushu obungaphantsi kwe-3ºC kwiinyanga ezibandayo nangaphezulu kwe-10ºC kwiinyanga ezishushu. Le milinganiselo yobushushu ihambelana ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi naleyo yamahlathi. i-bipolar. Iindawo ezinale mozulu zibonakala ngokugqunywa likhephu inyanga enye okanye ngaphezulu. Kukho iindidi ezimbini ezisisiseko:
- Ilizwekazi elifumileyo: Ithatha uninzi lwezowuni epholileyo. Oku kwahluke kakhulu. Ubusika obubanda kakhulu kunye nobomileyo buchasene nehlobo elishushu nelinemvula. I-oscillations ye-thermal yonyaka iphezulu kakhulu.
- Ilizwekazi elipholileyo: Ngokungafaniyo nangaphambi kwayo, inexesha elomileyo ebusika.
Kubanda kunye neziphumo zayo
Ingqele ichaphazela impilo yabantu ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi xa iqatsele. Ngaphandle kwezifo ezinxulumene ngqo nemikhuhlane, njenge-hypothermia okanye i-frostbite.
Abona bantu basesichengeni sengqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo
- Abantu abadala badla ngokuba sesichengeni sengqele eqhaqhazelisa amazinyo njengoko benenkqubo yokhuselo lomzimba ethobeke ngakumbi. Iqhelekile into yokuba basoloko besithi amabinzana amaninzi afana no "Ndiyabanda" okanye "kubanda kakhulu apho". Ngokuqhelekileyo zibonwa ngeempahla ezininzi kunesiqhelo nangamaxesha ashushu.
- Ngenxa yokuba iinkqubo zabo zokusabela kwi-neurovascular ayikaphuhliswa njengabantwana okanye abantu abadala, iintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kunye neentsana azikwazi ukulwa nengqele.
- Abantu abakumgangatho ophantsi wezoqoqosho ngenxa yokuba abanayo impahla eyaneleyo yokufudumeza okanye bahlala ezindlini ezingenampilo, ezingafakwanga kakuhle, ngaphandle kokufudumeza, njl.
- Abaphambukeli kwiimeko ezinobungozi: ingakumbi abasebenzi bethutyana abangenazindlu ezifanelekileyo.
- Abantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo ezifana nokungaphumeleli kokuphefumla kunye ne-asthma, izifo zentliziyo, isifo seswekile, i-hypothyroidism, i-addiction okanye i-neuropsychiatric disorders.
- Abantu abathatha amayeza athile kwiimeko ezingapheliyo.
- Abantu abanokunyakaza okuncitshisiweyo, ukungondleki, ukudinwa komzimba kunye nokusela utywala.
- Abo benza umthambo ngaphandle ngaphakathi kwendawo liqela elisemngciphekweni okhethekileyo.
Ubusika abukho nje bunzima kubantu, kodwa izilwanyana kufuneka zijongane namaqondo aphantsi kakhulu. Izilwanyana zasekhaya ezinjengezinja kunye neekati, ngokuchasene nezimvo ezidumileyo, ziyabanda kakhulu kwaye kufuneka zigcinwe zishushu ukuze zingabi nangxaki.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nokuba yintoni ebanda, iimpawu zayo kunye nemozulu ebanda.