Ndiyazithanda izivunguvungu. Xa isibhakabhaka sigutyungelwe ngamafu eCumulonimbus, andikwazi ukuzibamba ndiziva ndimangalisa, Phantse phantse bonke abo bathanda iLanga baziva xa bephethe inkosi yenkwenkwezi baphuma okokuqala ngeentsuku ezininzi.
Ukuba uyabathanda, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuba nomdla wokufunda yonke into endiza kukuxelela yona ngokulandelayo. Fumanisa ukuba yintoni isaqhwithi, ukuba senza njani kwaye nokunye okuninzi.
Yintoni isaqhwithi?
Isaqhwithi ngu into ebonakaliswa bubukho bemingxuma yomoya emibini okanye nangaphezulu abakumaqondo obushushu ahlukeneyo. Lo mahluko we-thermal ubangela ukuba i-atmosfera ingazinzi, ibangele imvula, imimoya, imibane, iindudumo, imibane kwaye ngamanye amaxesha isichotho.
Nangona izazinzulu zichaza isaqhwithi njengelifu elinakho ukuvelisa iindudumo ezivakalayo, Kukho ezinye iziganeko ezibizwa ngokuba zizo, ezo ezo emhlabeni zihambelana nemvula, umkhenkce, isichotho, umbane, ikhephu, okanye imimoya enamandla ezinokuhambisa amasuntswana ekumisweni, izinto okanye nakwizinto eziphilayo.
Ukuba sithetha ngeempawu zayo, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo kufuneka sithethe malunga ngokuthe nkqo ukukhula kwamafu ovelisa. Ezi banokufikelela kubude obumangalisayo: ukusuka kwi-9 kuye kwi-17km. Yilapho i-tropopause ikhona, eyona ndawo yenguqu phakathi kwe-troposphere kunye ne-stratosphere.
Umjikelo wemisebenzi yesaqhwithi uhlala inesigaba sokuqala sokwakheka, isigaba esiphakathi sokuvuthwa kunye nenqanaba lokugqibela lokubola elihlala iyure enye okanye ezimbini. Kodwa ngokubanzi kukho iiseli ezininzi zokudlulisa ezenzeka ngaxeshanye, ke le nto inokwenzeka inokuhlala ukuya kwiintsuku.
Ngamanye amaxesha isaqhwithi inokuguqukela kwimeko ye-supercell, Esisiqhwithi esikhulu esijikelezayo. Iyakwazi ukuvela kuthotho lokunyuka nokuhla kwemisinga kunye nemvula eninzi. Kufana nesiqhwithi esifanelekileyo 😉. Ngokuqulatha iivortices ezininzi zomoya, oko kukuthi, umoya ojikeleza iziko, unokuvelisa iindawo zamanzi kunye neenkanyamba.
Yenziwa njani?
Ke isiphepho sinokubakho Inkqubo yoxinzelelo oluphantsi ifuna ukusondela koxinzelelo oluphezulu. Eyokuqala iya kuba nobushushu obuphantsi, ngelixa elinye liya kushushu. Lo mahluko wobushushu kunye nezinye iipropathi zomoya ofumileyo iqala ukukhula kokunyuka nokuhla kweentshukumo ukuvelisa iziphumo esinokuzithanda kakhulu okanye ngokuchaseneyo nokungazithandi, ezinje ngeemvula ezinkulu okanye imimoya, ngaphandle kokulibala ukuphuma kombane. Oku kukhutshwa kubonakala xa kufikelelwa kumoya ombane womoya, ngelo xesha umbane uveliswa. Ukusuka kuyo, ukuba iimeko zichanekile, umbane kunye neendudumo zinokuvela.
Iindidi zesaqhwithi
Nangona zonke zenziwe ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngendlela efanayo, ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zazo sinokwahlula iintlobo ezininzi. Eyona ibalulekileyo yile:
Umbane
Yinto eyenzekayo leyo ibonakaliswa bubukho bombane kunye neendudumo, ezizizandi ezikhutshwa yeyokuqala. Zivela kwilifu leCumulonimbus, kwaye zikhatshwa yimimoya enamandla, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ikwimvula enkulu, ikhephu okanye isichotho.
Isanti okanye uthuli
Yinto eyenzeka kwimimandla eyomileyo nenesomiso sehlabathi. Umoya ususa ubuninzi beengceba ngesantya esingaphezulu kwama-40km / h, ukubanakho ukugqiba kumazwekazi akude kakhulu.
Ngekhephu okanye isichotho
Sisaqhwithi apho amanzi esiwa ngekhephu okanye ngesichotho. Kuxhomekeka kubunzulu bayo, singathetha ngekhephu elibuthathaka okanye elinzima. Xa ikhatshwa ngumoya nesichotho, ibizwa ngokuba likhephu.
Yinto eyenzeka rhoqo ebusika kwiindawo eziphakamileyo, kuba iqabaka iqhelekile kule mimandla.
Izinto nezinto eziphilayo
Kwenzeka xa umoya uphatha iintlanzi okanye izinto, umzekelo, kwaye ziphela ziwela emhlabeni. Sesona saqhwithi sihlasela sonke, kwaye mhlawumbi sesinye sezona zincinci esingathanda ukuzibona.
Amathumbu amanzi
Yinyambalala yamafu ajikeleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye ehla emhlabeni, elwandle okanye echibini. Zimbini iintlobo: i-tornadic, eziyinkanyamba ezenziwe emanzini okanye emhlabeni ezathi kamva zadlulela kulwelo olunamandla, okanye olungelolwakho. Ubukho bezinto zangaphambili buxhomekeke kwi-mesocyclone, eyi-vortex yomoya enobubanzi obuyi-2 ukuya kwi-10 km obuvela kwisaqhwithi esinamandla kwaye sinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwimimoya ephezulu ye-510 km / h; Kwimeko yamva, ayenzeka phantsi kwesiseko samafu amakhulu eekumulus kwaye angenabundlobongela (amandla awo aphezulu omoya ayi-116km / h).
ITornados
https://youtu.be/TEnbiRTqXUg
Ubunzima bomoya ojikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu isiphelo saso esisezantsi sinxibelelana nomphezulu woMhlaba kwaye isiphelo esingaphezulu ngelifu le-cumulonimbus. Kuxhomekeke kwisantya sokujikeleza kunye nomonakalo odalekileyo, umoya ophezulu kakhulu ungaba ngama-60-117Km (F0) okanye ukuya kuthi ga kwi-512 / 612km / h (F6).
Ngaba uyazi ukuba zeziphi izivunguvungu kwaye zenzeka njani?