Misa iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu ibaluleke kakhulu kwikamva lesizukulwana sethu nakwisiqinisekiso sokugcinwa kwemithombo yendalo kunye nezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo.
Nangona kunjalo, amanyathelo okuthintela ukutshintsha kwemozulu, njengokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi yendlu eluhlaza, anexabiso. Ifuna uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali kunye nolungiselelo. Ngaba iSpain ikulungele ngokwezoqoqosho ukufaka igalelo ekunciphiseni iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu?
Isivumelwano saseParis
Amakhulu amazwe kwihlabathi liphela, abanegalelo ekukhutshweni kweegesi ezibangela ukutshintsha kwemozulu isiqinisekiso seParis. Ukuzimisela kwamazwe ukuzinzisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kwihlabathi kuthetha utshintsho olwahlukileyo kwinkqubo yezemali yehlabathi. Olu tshintsho lwenza oorhulumente kunye namashishini kufuneka alungelelanise uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Kuthekani ngoqoqosho lwaseSpain?
Lo ngomnye wemibuzo uzama ukuphendula kwiingcali kwicandelo lokutshintsha kwemozulu. Kwiforum yengxoxo ebibanjelwe eMadrid ngu-lkwisikolo seshishini se-AFI kunye neZiko laseFrance loPhuculo oluZinzileyo kunye noBudlelwane baMazwe ngaMazwe (Iddri)kubizwa "Ulawulo lomngcipheko wemozulu kunye nenkxaso-mali ezinzileyo", Baye bajongana nemicimbi enje.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwesiVumelwano saseParis kuye kwathetha "Phambi nasemva" kwiziphumo zoqoqosho abaya kuba nazo oorhulumente kumlo ochasene notshintsho lwemozulu. Phakathi kwezi zinto zichaphazeleka ziinkampani ezineeasethi zemali ezininzi ezifuna imali eninzi. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka bachaze iimephu zomngcipheko eziza kujongana namacandelo ahlukeneyo njengotshintsho lwamandla okuqhubela phambili. Oko kukuthi, abatyali mali baqala ukubuza ukuba ngaba utyalo-mali olunenzuzo ngokwezoqoqosho namhlanje, ngokusekwe kukuxhaphaza kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-fuels, ziya kuba njalo kwikamva apho amandla ahlaziyekayo eya kubakho.
Le ndlela yotshintsho lwamandla, umlo ochasene notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokwahlulwa kwelitha, yenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuba kwenziwe uhlalutyo lomngcipheko wemozulu onokubakho onxulumene notyalo mali kumaziko nakwimibutho. Umzekelo, kuya kufuneka wenze uhlalutyo olubanzi kwi inzuzo yokufumana amafutha ezinto ezingafunyanwa okanye iinkampani eziphuhlisa imisebenzi yazo kwiindawo ezisengozini yokuchaphazeleka ziintlekele zendalo ezibangelwe kukutshintsha kwemozulu.
Uhlengahlengiso kwinkqubo yezemali yehlabathi
IBhodi yoZinzo lwezeMali Ngumbutho okhuthazwe yi-G20 ukuguqula inkqubo yezemali kwihlabathi liphela.Ngenxa yeenguqu kunye nefuthe leziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu, kuye kwanyanzeleka ukuba babeke iimpembelelo zemali ukulwa nayo phakathi kokujolise kuko ngokubaluleka.
Ukujongana nezi nguqu zezemali, kudale iqela elisebenzayo elijongene nokulungiselela ingxelo eza kuthi ikhokele amazwe kwiziphumo zemali ezonyukayo kwiziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu.
Uhlengahlengiso kunye nezikhokelo ziya kwenziwa phakathi kweenyanga ukusukela ngoku kude kube nguJuni ukuze iinkampani kunye neenkampani zikwazi ukutshintsha utshintsho lwazo kwinkqubo yezemali. Uxwebhu oluza kwenziwa kwingqungquthela ye-G20 ngoJuni eJamani luya kuba Isixhobo esinceda ekucebiseni ukwenziwa kwezigqibo kwimingcipheko kunye namathuba aziswe kukufudumala komhlaba, kunye neyona njongo ilungileyo ekufuneka ikhethwe ukwenza olu hlalutyo.
Kwenzeka ntoni eSpain?
E-Spain, ulwazi malunga notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokushushubeza kwehlabathi alunampembelelo kutyalo-mali kakhulu. Namhlanje iBhanki yaseSpain ayazi ukuba zingaphi ii-asethi ezinxulunyaniswe nee-asethi ezisebenza ngamalahle. Kungenxa yoko le nto ingenaso isicwangciso sokunceda ukuphucula intshukumo ukuba umngcipheko wobungozi ngenxa yeziphumo zemozulu ugqithisiwe. Kananjalo abazi ukuba sesichengeni kweziseko zophuhliso kukonyuka kweentlekele zendalo.
Ngamafutshane, iSpain, njengesiqhelo, isemva kwamanye amazwe. Kude kube namhlanje, akawazi umngcipheko wokuba utshintsho lwemozulu lunokubangela uqoqosho lwethu.