Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngohlobo lolwandle olwahlukileyo ngeendlela ezininzi. Imalunga nayo ulwandle lwe-tasman. Ime kwi-hemisphere esemazantsi kwaye inemozulu eyahlukileyo, kunye neentyatyambo ezahlukeneyo nezilwanyana. Lo mmandla unokuchongwa ngokucacileyo njengeyona ndawo isemazantsi kuyo yonke i-Pacific basin. Ime kuNxweme lwase-Australia naseNew Zealand oluhlanjwe luLwandle lwaseTasman.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ngazo zonke iimpawu, ukubunjwa, iintyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana zoLwandle iTasman.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Indawo ekuma kuyo olu lwandle yahlukile, kuba wonke lo mmandla unqumla imimandla emininzi yemozulu. Omnye umbuzo onomdla yimida yawo. Yeyona ndawo isemazantsi olwandle lwePasifiki. Ukuba sijonga kwimephu, sinokubona olu lwandle njengedayimane enkulu edibanisa amazwekazi. Kolu lwandle kukho iingqaqa ezininzi zekorale, iziqithi kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu emazantsi. Isiqithi iNorfolk yeyona ndawo isemantla kumda ophakathi kweelwandle.
Ulwandle iTasman luyamangalisa ngobukhulu njenge Inommandla ophantse ube zizigidi ezili-3.5 zeekhilomitha ezizikwere. Ubunzulu bayo nabo. Elona candelo linzulu lolu lwandle lwaziwa njengendawo yaseTasmania kwaye inobunzulu obufikelela kwiimitha ezingama-6.000. Isiqithi saseTasmania sesona sidumileyo kolu lwandle. Ime kwisiqithi esikumazantsi e-Australia malunga ne-240 km.
Lo mmandla wonke usebenza ngokuma komhlaba. Iinzululwazi ezininzi beziphanda zonke iinkqubo zejoloji ezenzeka kwezi ndawo. Eyona nto igqame kakhulu ngoLwandle lwaseTasman bubutyebi bezinto eziphilayo, eziziintyatyambo nezilwanyana. Izilwanyana ezizodwa zifumaneka apha, ezona zidumileyo nguMtyholi waseTasmania. Kananjalo ukuba ungathini ukuba inezinto ezininzi zekorale. Kukho indawo eyaziwa ngokuba sisiqithi se-coral kwaye lilitye elikhulu Ithatha malunga neemitha ezingama-600 ngaphezulu komphakamo wolwandle kwaye imalunga nama-200 eemitha ububanzi.
Indawo ezizodwa zemveli zifumaneka kwisiqithi saseTasmania esihlala abantu abambalwa kakhulu. Umzekelo, iLord Howe Island inabantu abangama-400 kuphela. Sesona siqithi sidala kulo lonke olu lwandle. Kufuphi nonxweme sifumana imiphetho egudileyo kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kwamanye amanzi aselunxwemeni afumaneka kumazantsi esanti kunye nobunzulu bamatye, udongwe nomxube wazo zombini.
Imozulu yoLwandle lwaseTasman
I-Tasman Sea yafunyanwa ngu-Abel Tasman ngo-1640. Kungoko igama layo. Kwakungekho lwazi lungako malunga nolwandle kwiminyaka engaphambili. Abantu babengazi nokuba baphi e-Australia.
Ngokumalunga nemozulu, sinomahluko kummandla wonke. Ecaleni koLwandle lweTasman kukho indawo yemozulu eshushu, efudumeleyo nenemozulu epholileyo. Olu hlobo lwemozulu lwenza ukuba kuphuculwe isixa esikhulu sezityalo nezilwanyana, ezenza ukuba ibe yindawo eyodwa yokuhlala. Iimeko zemozulu zichaphazela ulwandle olunokufumaneka apha. Ubushushu bomoya ojikelezayo ohamba kule mimandla wenza ukuba amanzi afikelele kwii-26 degrees. Kwindawo esemazantsi kukho amanzi abandayo ngenxa yokusondela eAntarctica. Eminye imilambo ineziqwengana ezinkulu zomkhenkce njengoko amaqondo obushushu esihla ngaphantsi kweqhina ngamaxesha athile onyaka.
Kuyafana nangamaza. Kukho iintshukumo zamaza ezinokufikelela kwiimitha ezi-5. Kwahlukile ngokwendlela yesiphepho. Imimoya evela kuLwandlekazi lwePasifiki inoxanduva lobukho bezi nkqwithela. Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu elwandle kwenza isixa esikhulu somoya oshushu ungqubane nomoya obandayo kwindawo ephezulu. Xa umoya oshushu uphakama kwaye udibana nomoya obandayo ukuphakama, ziphela zijiyeka kwaye zivelise amafu emvula. Ngokwahlukileyo kwamaqondo obushushu izivunguvungu ezinamandla zinokubangela iintlekele zemozulu.
Ingakumbi kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba phakathi kwama-40-50 degrees latitude kulapho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba kukho izaqhwithi.
Ulwandle iTasman kunye nabemi
Sitshilo ukuba indawo inemimandla emininzi yemozulu. Oku kubangela ifuthe kubemi bezi ndawo. Emantla kukho ubushushu obaneleyo bokuba nemozulu yetropiki. Ngokukodwa, inokubonwa ngenxa yobuninzi bezilwanyana. Kwezinye iintlobo esizifumanayo sibona ookrebe, iintlanzi eziphaphazelayo kunye nezilwanyana ezininzi ezifana neminenga.
Inani elikhulu leentlobo zookrebe zihlala kuLwandle lwaseTasman olusemazantsi. Umhlophe omkhulu ngowona udumileyo. Abakhenkethi abaninzi bayoyika amaphiko ayo amakhulu. Ukuhanjiswa kweekheji kunye nezixhobo zokuntywila kuqhutywa ngokuqhubekayo ukujonga ookrebe abamhlophe. Umtsalane wabakhenkethi ubaluleke kakhulu kwingeniso yengingqi yeTasman Sea. Kwelinye icala, iintlanzi ezibhabhayo zinomtsalane ngobukhulu, ngamanye amaxesha zifikelela kwisiqingatha semitha ubude. Ihlala emanzini afudumeleyo kwaye ineempiko ezi-4. Banokutsiba ukuphuma emanzini ngaphezulu komgama ophakamileyo. Ubude bokubhabha ngaphezulu komphezulu wolwandle kuxhomekeke kwisantya semisinga yamanzi.
Ukuba ufuna ukubona i-cetaceans kuLwandle lwaseTasman kuya kufuneka uye kwicala elisentla. Singayifumana imikhomo yamadlozi, imithambo kunye neminenga yokugqibela. Ezi cetaceans zihlala kwezi ndawo ngenxa yentsholongwane ye-zooplankton emanzini. Ukubona i-Cetacean yenye yezona zinto zithandwa kakhulu kubakhenkethi.
Iintyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana
Okokugqibela, siza kuthetha ngezinye zeentlobo zezilwanyana nezilwanyana. I-Algae zezona zikhula kakhulu kwindawo esemantla apho imozulu ifudumele kwaye iphakathi. Imisinga epholileyo ayichaphazeli ubuninzi beentlanzi. Iintlobo ezinje ngetyhuna, i-mackerel, iJorge, yedwa, phakathi kwabanye, zihlala zikhona.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga noLwandle lwaseTasman kunye neempawu zalo.