Umfanekiso - Interempresas.net
Ezolimo ngumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu kuthi sonke. Enkosi kuye, sinokuhlala sigcwele ibhasikithi yokutya. Nangona kunjalo, yenye yezona zithumela ezona zinto zingcolisayo emoyeni. Yi-Spain kuphela ejongene ne-15% yazo, okuninzi ukuba sithathela ingqalelo ukuba umndilili wehlabathi umi kwi-14%.
Amaqondo obushushu elizweni azonyuka kancinci ngenxa yotshintsho lwemozulu, kwaye oku kuzakubangela umceli mngeni kubalimi, ngakumbi abo bakummandla weMeditera. Ukhukuliseko lomhlaba, ukunqongophala kwemvula nobushushu bexesha elide kunokubangela ilahleko eninzi. Ukuthintela iziphumo ezibi, kusetyenziswa iindlela ezintsha, ezinje ulondolozo lwezolimo.
Yintoni ulimo lolondolozo?
Olu hlobo lomsebenzi lunomdla kakhulu, kuba luluncedo kakhulu kwezolimo ngokwalo nakwimeko-bume. Kungoko kunjalo isenzo esijolise ekulondolozeni, ekuphuculeni nasekwenzeni usetyenziso olululo lwezixhobo zendalo ngolawulo olulawulwayo lomhlaba, amanzi, iiarhente zebhayoloji, kunye nezinto ezifakwayo zangaphandle.
Yiyo ke loo nto, umfama owamkela lo mkhuba into aza kuyenza yonke into enokwenzeka ukukhathalela nokukhusela umhlaba owusebenzelayo ngokujikeleza izityalo, usebenzisa izichumisi zemichiza kuphela xa kukho imfuneko engqongqo, ukogquma umhlaba ngengca yasendle yasekhaya okanye ngobutyobo bezityalo ukukhusela kukhukuliseko.
Zeziphi izibonelelo?
Ngayo yonke le nto, izibonelelo ezininzi ezibalulekileyo ziyafezekiswa, zezi zilandelayo:
- Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhon diokside (CO2) ngokungasebenzisi oomatshini bezolimo amaxesha amaninzi. E-Spain, i-52,9 yezigidi ze-CO2 ziya kugcinwa.
- Ukhukuliseko lomhlaba luyathintelwa ngama-90% ngokwesifundo esenziwe ngu Umbutho waseSpain woMhlaba oLondolozayo wezoLimo (AEAC.SV).
- Ukunyuka kwama-20% ekuphuculeni amandla xa kuthelekiswa nokulima okuqhelekileyoUkufikelela kuma-50% kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesityalo nendawo.
- Ivumela yonga ukuya kuma kuma-24% kunikezelo.
Yiyo ke loo nto, imibutho ekhusela indalo, efana neAlianza por el Clima, Greenpeace, Fundación Renovables okanye iAmigos de la Tierra, bazibophelele kulo mkhuba osivumela ukuba sivelise ukutya ukuze umhlaba ukwazi ukukhathalelwa.