Zininzi izixeko eziselunxwemeni ezikhoyo umngcipheko omkhulu wokugcwala ngamanzi anyuka. Ukongeza kwizikhukula, inobunye ubungozi njengokunyamalala kweziqithi ezigqityiweyo, ukulahleka kwendalo kunye nezixhobo.
Sigxininisa izixeko ezibini njenge Los Angeles naseLondon umngcipheko wokuba nezikhukula ukusuka ekunyukeni kwamanqanaba olwandle uphezulu kakhulu. Kuza kwenziwa ntoni ngayo?
Ukunyuka komgangatho wolwandle kwiindawo eziselunxwemeni
Inkqubo yeHlabathi yoPhando lwezeNzululwazi kunye neUNESCO bakhuphe isilumkiso kuzo zonke izixeko ezingaselunxwemeni emhlabeni. Umyalezo ucacile: ukunyuka kwamanqanaba olwandle abangelwa kukufudumala kwehlabathi kunengozi enkulu yokutshayela yonke imimandla eselunxwemeni. Inkqubo iqale ngalo Mvulo kwiYunivesithi yaseColumbia eNew York.
"Uqikelelo lwexa elizayo lokunyuka komphakamo wolwandle lusongela ubukho bamazwe amaninzi azimeleyo kwaye lunefuthe lokufuduka kwehlabathi, ukhuseleko lokutya kunye neziseko zonxweme," utshilo uMongameli we-UN General Assembly, uPeter Thompson, e ukuvulwa kwenkongolo.
Iprojekthi efunda ukwahluka kwengingqi kwinqanaba lolwandle kunye nefuthe elinokuba nalo kwizixeko ezingaselunxwemeni ifuna ukubonelela amazwe kunye noluntu oluselunxwemeni ngolwazi malunga notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokufudumala kwehlabathi. Ukuze wazi iimpembelelo, kufuneka wazi isoyikiso kunye neenkqubo zokusingqongileyo ezibangela ukunyuka kwenqanaba lolwandle. Ngaloo ndlela inokuziqhelanisa nabemi kwiziphumo zenguqu yemozulu kwaye inike izisombululo kuyo.
Ukusukela embindini wenkulungwane yama-XNUMX, amanqanaba olwandle anyuke kakhulu kwaye akhawuleza kakhulu ngenxa yokufudumala komhlaba. Oku kufudumala kwehlabathi kubangelwa kukukhutshwa kwegesi yendlu eluhlaza ekhutshwa kwimisebenzi yabantu.
Ezona zixeko zibalulekileyo zehlabathi kunye neendawo zoqoqosho zibekwe ecaleni konxweme. Ukuba inqanaba lolwandle liyaqhubeka kweli nqanaba, umngcipheko wezikhukula kunye nokunyamalala kwezixeko uphezulu kakhulu. ILondon neLos Angeles zithambekele kakhulu kumonakalo wexeshana nowonakalisayo ukusuka kumanqanaba olwandle anyukayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba sazi kwaye sivavanye iimpembelelo kwizixeko ukuze sikhokele uhlengahlengiso loorhulumente kwinqanaba lengingqi kwaye sithathe amanyathelo anceda ukunciphisa iingxaki.