Eli lilifu lesisaqhwithi elenza amaArgentina kunye nehlabathi lithandane
Ngomhla wamashumi amathathu kuNovemba, ilifu lesiphepho lenziwa lashiya ama-Argentina emangalisiwe kuqala, kunye nehlabathi kamva.
Amafu
Kwenzeka njani ukuba amafu
Siyakuxelela ukuba amafu abunjwe njani kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo. Ngena kwaye ufunde ngakumbi malunga nabalinganiswa abaphambili abahombisa isibhakabhaka.
Amafu anomdla weKelvin-Helmholtz
Ngaba ukhe wawabona amaza esibhakabhakeni? La mafu ahlukileyo ngamafu kaKelvin-Helmholtz. Banomdla kakhulu, kangangokuba baphefumlela umzobi uVan Gogh.
Amafu e-Cirrus, anomdla njengambalwa
Amafu e-Cirrus yeyona nto inomdla kakhulu. Ukusuka ebantwaneni sibona abalinganiswa kubo, kwaye njengabantu abadala sithanda ukuqhubeka siyenza. Ngena ukuze ufumane ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ezikhoyo.
Enza njani amafu orographic
Naka ingqalelo ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngala mafu ayenziwe ngaphezulu kweentaba kwaye aziwa njengamafu orographic.
Amafu amakhulu, ahlala ixesha elide ngenxa yongcoliseko
Uninzi lwabaphandi bacinga ukuba ungcoliseko lomoya lubangela amafu amakhulu, ahlala ixesha elide, esenza ukuba imimoya yesiphango ichaphazeleke lula kumaza omoya, kwaye ibangele ukuhanjiswa ngaphakathi. Kolu phononongo, uqaphele ukuba ungcoliseko, njengesiganeko, senza amafu azinze kodwa, ngendlela eyahlukileyo kunangaphambili, ngokwehla kobukhulu bamasuntswana omkhenkce kunye nokwehla kobukhulu belifu. Lo mahluko uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo indlela izazinzulu ezimele ngayo amafu kwiimodeli zemozulu.
Ahamba njani amafu?
Kukho izinto ezinokuthi zingenelele ukubangela ukunyamalala kwamathontsi amanzi okanye iikristale zomkhenkce ezisuka emafini njengokufudumeza umoya, imvula kunye nokudibanisa nomoya owomileyo ojikelezayo.
Iinkqubo zokwenza ilifu
Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zentshukumo ethe nkqo enokuthi ikhokelele ekwakhiweni kwelifu zezi: ukuxokozela ngomatshini, ukuhanjiswa, ukunyuka kwe-orographic, kunye nokucotha, ukunyuka okude.
ICumulonimbus
Ngokwe-WMO, i-Cumulonimbus ichazwa njengelifu elingqindilili nelinemidlana, enenkqubela phambili ethe nkqo, ngohlobo lwentaba okanye iinqaba ezinkulu. Inxulunyaniswa neenkqwithela.
ICumulus
Amafu e-Cumulus athe nkqo aphuhla amafu abunjwe ikakhulu yimisinga emi nkqo ethanda ukufudumeza umoya emhlabeni.
IStratus
IStratus yenziwe ngamaconsi amancinci amanzi nangona kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi kakhulu anokuqulatha amasuntswana omkhenkce.
I-Nimbostratus
I-Nimbostratus ichazwa njengombala ungwevu, osoloko ungqindilili wamafu, ngenkangeleko egqunywe yimvula okanye ikhephu eliwa ngaphezulu okanye kancinci ngokuqhubekayo kuyo.
I-Altocumulus
IAltocumulus yahlulwa njengamafu aphakathi. Olu hlobo lwamafu luchazwa njengebhanki, umaleko omncinci okanye umaleko wamafu owenziwe ziimilo ezahlukeneyo.
ICirrocumulus
Imithi yeCirrocumulus inebhanki, umaleko omncinci okanye iphepha lamafu amhlophe, ngaphandle kwezithunzi, ezenziwe ngezinto ezincinci kakhulu. Batyhila ubukho bokungazinzi kwinqanaba abakulo.
ICirrus
I-Cirrus luhlobo lwamafu amade, ahlala ekwimo yemisonto emhlophe eyenziwe ngamakristali e-ice.
Ukuphakama, ukuphakama, ubukhulu becala kunye namanqanaba amafu
Xa sithetha ngemigama, ukuphakama nokuphakama kwamafu zizigama ezahlukileyo. Ubungakanani bokuma kwelifu ngumgama othe nkqo phakathi kwenqanaba lesiseko salo kunye nomphezulu waso.