Impucuko yempucuko emva kokwenza umhlaba
Igama elithi "terraforming" ngumbono ochaza iintshukumo zokwenza inguqu kwiplanethi ukuze ikwazi ukuhlalwa. Ukuma komhlaba kweMars ngokuchanekileyo yile, inkqubo yobunjineli beplanethi eya kuthi incede ukuguqula imeko-bume ekhoyo kwiplanethi. Le nkqubo iya kujolisa ekunyuseni iqondo lobushushu leplanethi ebandayo kunye enomkhenkce. Kananjalo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza imeko yovalo, ukukunika umbono, yi-1% yento esinayo apha, oko kukuthi, singatsho ukuba ayinayo kwaphela. Kwaye ke, yenza imilambo, eneoksijini, ukuba kukho izityalo, imithi, izilwanyana ... zizonke, yayiyeyona nto ikufutshane eMhlabeni.
Uninzi lwenzululwazi (kunye nabanye ababonisi) banike izindululo malunga nendlela yokufezekisa le nkqubo. Ingabonakala ilula, kodwa ukuba uqiqa ngendlela eyiyo, akukho lula kangako. Njengomphumo wezinto ezintsha ezifunyanisiweyo, indlela iibhloko ezinkulu zomkhenkce kunye nokwenzeka kokuba amanzi angaphantsi kwazo, ziye zayiphembelela kakhulu imimoya ukwenza umhlaba ube semhlabeni. Ngu I-NASA, kunye neenkampani ezininzi, sele benze izindululo kwiprofayili yabantu abaza kuya apho ukuze baqale le nkqubo inamabhongo. Uhambo oluya ngendlela enye, kodwa ingeyiyo yokubuyela, esinokuthi siqale ukuyibona kule minyaka ilishumi izayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukulungiswa kweplanethi ayisiyonto ilula, kwaye kukuba xa uzama ukuyiguqula, izinto ziye zafunyanwa apho iingcali ezininzi kwizindululo zazo, zazingakhange zithathele ingqalelo ekuqaleni.
Yenza imozulu kunye nomoya kwiMars
Umfanekiso kaMars ovela emajukujukwini
Amanzi awanakubakho kwimeko engamanzi. Okwangoku uMars yiplanethi enomgangatho ophantsi kakhulu woxinzelelo lomoya, ngokulandelelana kwe-0,005, ethatha uMhlaba njengesalathiso, 1. Kufuneka kwakhona sibale ubushushu, Emhlabeni malunga ne-15ºC, kwiMars, nangona kungekho zirekhodi zinobunzima obaneleyo bokumisela ukuchaneka okuchanekileyo, singatsho ukuba kuphakathi -40 / -70ºC. Kukho iirekhodi eziguquguqukayo, ezinjengomahluko phakathi kobuninzi kunye nobuncinci obufunyenwe ziinkqubo zeViking, eyona ishushu yi -13ºC kunye nengqele -89ºC. Zombini iirejista zinokudlulwa ngumahluko omkhulu kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba leplanethi apho kulinganiswa khona.
Ukufumana amanzi, bekungayi kwanela nje ukonyusa iqondo lobushushuKuba inoxinzelelo oluphantsi kangako, inokubakho kuphela kwindawo enerhasi okanye eqinileyo. Yayo, kufuneka sonyuse uxinzelelo olungaphezulu kwe-0,006. Ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu ngokwasemoyeni kunye nobushushu obuphezulu kwiplanethi, enye yeentsika ezisisiseko zeTerraforming ngeza isonjululwe. Kodwa ... Ungalufumana njani uxinzelelo kunye nobushushu ukuze unyuke?
Inkqubo yokufumana amanzi
Umzobo wesigaba samanzi
Sabemos ukuba Kufuneka sonyuse uxinzelelo, sandise iqondo lobushushu, kwaye konke oku ukufikelela emanzini. Enye yeendlela ezinomdla kakhulu zokwenza zonke izinto kukubhombela kwiipali. Ngokuziqhushumisa, umkhenkce unokunyusa iidigri, inxenye ye-CO2 iya kunciphisa. I-Sublimate kuthetha ukusuka ekuqineni ukuya kwigesi. Oku kungadala ukwanda kwe-CO2 emoyeni, enokuthi inyuse uxinzelelo lweatmosferi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0,3. Njengoko ubona kulo mzobo, iMars ikwindawo A. Into ekuthiwa yindawo kathathu, B, yindawo apho sinokuqala ukufumana amanzi. Inqaku C liyakuba yindawo apho kufuneka sifike khona.
Enye yeendlela ezicetywayo zokuqhushumisa nazo zivela emlonyeni ka-Ellon Musk, Waziwa ngokuba ngumnini weenkampani ezininzi, kubandakanya iTesla edumileyo okanye iSpace-X. UEllon musk wacebisa okwethutyana elidlulileyo, ukuba kuqhushumbe iibhombu zenyukliya. Uluvo olungeyonto, kodwa olandela ezi zinto zilandelayo. Ukuphendulwa kwetyathanga okulandelwayo emva kokukhutshwa kwe-CO2 ukuya kwifom yegesi kukuba uxinzelelo luyonyuka, olonyusa ubushushu, olonyusa ukukhutshwa okungaphezulu kwe-CO2, ebangela ukuba uxinzelelo lonyuke kwakhona, njl. indlela, Siza kufumana inkqubo yokunika ingxelo.
Inkqubo yokufumana ioksijini
ezinamanzi amnyama
Nje ukuba umkhenkce uguqulwe ube ngamanzi, siya kuba nomoya owenziwe ikakhulu yi-carbon dioxide kunye nomphunga wamanzi, kodwa siswele i-oxygen. Uluvo apha luya kuba kukuhambisa i-phytoplankton eMhlabeni. I-Phytoplankton ibonelela ngeplanethi yethu ngaphezu kwe-50% yeoksijini esiyiphefumlayo. Ngale ndlela singenza ioksijini, kwaye sifezekise imeko yokuphefumla.
Yonke le nkqubo yokuqala ingathatha iminyaka emininzi. Njengoko sikwazile ukuqinisekisa, sinokufika kwiTerraform Mars. Abantu bokuqala abaceba ukuthumela i-NASA kulindeleke ukuba babe ukusukela ngonyaka wama-2030. Kufuneka kuthiwe ezinye iinkampani zinomdla wokuba kule minyaka ilishumi izayo. Ezinye zazo, ezinje nge-SPACE-X, ziqala ukucebisa ngeemodeli zokwenza ukuba olu hambo lube noqoqosho ngakumbi kwaye lusebenze kakuhle.
Imifanekiso | i.ytimg.com, nasa.gov, stefaniabertoldo.com, pulpenfantasi.blogspot.com.es