Enye yezona zinto zimangalisayo zemozulu kufuneka ibe yile parhelion. Yimeko yomoya ojikeleze umhlaba ebangelwe lilanga, nangona inokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo njengesenzeko seenkwenkwezi. Ihlala ibonakala phantsi kweemeko ezithile ezizodwa zokusingqongileyo kunye nexesha elifutshane.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni le parhelion, yenziwa njani kwaye yeyiphi imiphumo.
Yintoni parhelion
Luhlobo lwesimo somoya esibangelwa lilanga. Zizinto ezimbini ezivuthayo ezenzeka kumacala omabini elanga xa kukho uhlobo oluthile lwelifu. Iindidi zamafu ezifunekayo kwiparhelion eyenzekayo zezo zohlobo lwe-cirrus. La mafu anembonakalo efana nomsonto kwaye amanye awo abukeka njengamacwecwe omqhaphu. Ukuze olu hlobo lweziganeko zomoya zenzeke, ezi ntlobo zamafu kufuneka zibekhona kuba zinamakristal omkhenkce asebenza njengama-prism amancinci. Ezi kristali zincinci zomkhenkce zinoxanduva lokukhupha imitha yelanga. Oku kuthetha ukuba baya kuphambukela kwinxalenye yemitha yelanga baye kwenye indawo eyakha iparhelion.
Ezi meko zokusingqongileyo zenzeka ngokufuthi kwiindawo ezithile zeplanethi. Unokuthi le nto ifana nokubona ilanga emva kwelifu kodwa likhanye kancinci kunelanga lokwenyani. Akusoloko kusenzeka xa kusenzeka le nto kwezi parhelios zimbini zibonwayo. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho amafu e-cirrus kwelinye icala lelanga kwaye kuphela ziifom zeparhelion. Zizinto ezikhanyayo kuphela ze-halo ye-iridescent ejikeleze ilanga. Kunqabile ukuba i-halo ibonwe ngokupheleleyo.
Njengoko bekulindelekile, sisimo somoya esingasoloko sijonga ngokufanayo. Ngamanye amaxesha iparhelion ibonakala njengendawo ekhanyayo ejikelezileyo. Ngezi ntlobo zeemilo ilanga libonakala lingakhanyi kangako. Kwelinye icala, ngamanye amaxesha sinokufumana into ethe nkqo ngokuthe nkqo okanye iyabola kwimibala yomnyama. Ngamaxesha athile kuphela apho unokubona amaqhekeza amancinci kunomnyama. Kuya kufuneka ndibhidanise lamaqhekeza kunye nomnyama kuba iparhelion ihlala ibonakala ecaleni kwelanga, ngelixa umnyama ubonakala kwicala lesibhakabhaka malunga nelanga.
Ivela nini iparhelion
Kude kube ngumzuzu xa kungekho nto iyaziwayo malunga nale meko yomoya, akukho nto ithathelwa ingqalelo. Nangona kunjalo, nje ukuba sazi ngobukho bepalhelion, kuxa siqala ukuhoya le nto. Ingabonakala ngokufuthi kunokuba ihlale. Ihlala ibonwa ngorhatya okanye kusasa xa ilanga lingaphantsi kolundi.
IParhelion ihlala ibonakala ngokuthambekele kwii-22 degrees ukusuka elangeni, ngenxa yekona apho ukukhanya kwemitha kukhanye khona. Unokufumana oku. Isibhakabhaka apho kwenziwa khona oku kulandelayo: into yokuqala kukubeka ingalo eyolulwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambili kwaye uvule isandla. Xa ilanga ligutyungelwe sisandla sinokubona ukuba iparhelion kufuneka ibe malunga nalapho kuboniswa incam yomnwe omncinci. Kunokuthiwa silinganisa isibhakabhaka ngentende yesandla sethu. Ukuba kukho amafu e-cirrus kuloo nxalenye, kunokwenzeka ukuba i-parhelion iya kubakho. Inokufumaneka ekunene nasekhohlo kwelanga okanye zombini.
Igama elithi parhelio livela kwisiGrike para-Helios. Oku kunokuchazwa njengokufana nelanga. Nangona kunqabile rhoqo, ngamanye amaxesha iparhelion yenyanga inokufumaneka. Iziphumo ziyafana kunye nendlela yokufaka ngokufanayo. Ingxaki koku kukuba inokubonakala kuphela xa kukho inyanga egcweleyo kwaye amafu e-cirrus kufuneka abekhona ukuze akwazi ukukhupha ukukhanya okuncinci kwenyanga.
Historia
Nangona ingekho thuba lide, le nto ibonakala ibhaliwe ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. Umzekelo woku kukuba ibizwa ngegama kwincwadi yokuqala yeLa República. Apha sinokufumana abalinganiswa abahlukeneyo ababandakanyeka kwingxoxo yefilosofi. Kule ncoko ungabona ukuba omnye wabalinganiswa ubuze njani ngesimo somoya esibonwe kwisixeko saseRoma. Le nto ibizwa ngokuba yiParhelio kwaye ibhekisa kwinto ethi "iilanga ezimbini" zibonwe ngeliso lenyama.
Namhlanje siyazi ukuba ayiyonyani oko Ziikristale kuphela zomkhenkce ezinoxanduva lokuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga.
Abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba kutheni le nto kukho into eyenzeka ebusika. Akumangalisi ukuba phakathi ebusika sinokubhalisa amaqondo obushushu angama -20 degrees kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi njengasentla eMelika. Kule mimandla kukho imeko yengqele kunye neemeko ezigqithileyo zokusingqongileyo ezigqibeleleyo ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kolu hlobo lweziganeko. Ukuyilwa kweparhelion kufuna ukwenziwa kweekristal zomkhenkce kumafu e-cirrus.
Nangona kunjalo, ezi halos azinanto yakwenza nemnyama, njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili. Bahlala bebonakala ecaleni kwelanga, ngelixa umnyama ubonakala kwelinye icala.
Iziphumo kunye neziphumo
Oko kuthethwa ngulo mbono esibhakabhakeni. Yile nto sizibuza yona kakhulu. Into yokuba isibhakabhaka sibonakala esibhakabhakeni silindela utshintsho oluthile lwemozulu olunokwenzeka njengoko imozulu isondela. Kwaye kukuba ukuba sibona iparhelion kunokwenzeka ukuba Ukufika kwezaqhwithi eziza kunika imvula yexeshana. Uninzi lwamafama kwiindawo zehlabathi apho olu hlobo lwesenzeko lunokubonwa rhoqo ngakumbi ngabo bajonga indawo leyo njengophawu lokufika kwemozulu embi. Amafu e-cirrus kwiindawo ezininzi akhiwa kuphela kwiintsuku eziphambi kokuvela kwezaqhwithi.
Ngamanye amaxesha, xa i-halo inemilo embhoxo, kunokuqikelelwa ukuba imozulu iya isiba mandundu kwisithuba seeyure eziyi-12 ukuya kwezi-24.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neparhelion kwiimpawu zayo.