Okwangoku, isixhobo sisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umgama ohanjiweyo yinto ehambayo kwaye inyuswe kwizithuthi njenge-odometer. Esi sixhobo sibizwa odometer. Kukwaziwa ngegama le-surveyor kunye ne-odometer. Zazidla ngokusetyenziselwa ukuthathela ingqalelo iikhilomitha zezithuthi kwaye zikwazi ukulinganisa umgama kwezolimo, i-ergometry, ukhuseleko ezindleleni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu kunye nokusebenza kwe-odometer.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Esi sixhobo sokulinganisa umgama siqala kulwakhiwo olwahlukileyo kunye nokusebenza kuxhomekeke kuhlobo. Nokuba yi-analog okanye isixhobo sedijithali, kufuneka sazi ukuba zeziphi izinto ezenza ukuba esi sixhobo sisebenze.
Makhe sibone ukuba zithini iinxalenye ze-odometer:
- Ukucoca iingcingo amavili: Ezi ziintambo ezinomsebenzi wokukwazi ukunxibelelana phakathi kwegesi yevili kunye nemitha. Ngaphandle kolu tshintsho ngekhe kwenzeke ukubonisa idatha kwipaneli. Ezi zikhokelo zivela kwiintlobo zombini ze-odometers.
- IGear: izixhobo zijongene nokwenza umsebenzi wokulinganisa. Izixhobo ziyinto ephawula inani lokujika kwaye yile nto ichaza umgama ohanjiweyo.
- Intsimbi engamandla kunye nemagnethi: intsimbi lulongezo lwenucleus efumana amandla kwaye yile nto inceda ukuvumela intshukumo yeegiya ukuba zitshintshelwe kumandla ombane.
I-odometer yomatshini
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeedomometers kuxhomekeke kubunjani kunye nokusetyenziswa okunyuselweyo ukunika. Kwelinye icala sine-odometer yoomatshini kwaye, kwelinye icala, i-odometer yedijithali. Ngamnye kubo umsebenzi eyahlukileyo kwaye iqulathe ezinye iimpawu.
I-odometer yoomatshini ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-odometer yevili. Luxanduva lwayo ukubala ngalo lonke ixesha isenza ujikelo olupheleleyo kwaye ihamba umgama olingana nomjikelezo wayo. Ke ngoko, ukuba unokubala inani lemithamo oyenzayo, ungawazi ngokuthe ngqo umgama ohanjiweyo. Le odometer yoomatshini ngokusisiseko iqulathe uthotho lweegiya ezinamanani ahlukeneyo kwimiphetho yazo. La manani ancamathele kwivili kwaye ayanxibelelana nalo ngothotho lweentambo.
Amagiya e-odometer yoomatshini kufuneka alungelelaniswe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze inokuhamba ngesantya esithile kwaye iyahambelana nokujika kwayo ivili. Le yindlela umgama ohanjiweyo onokulinganiswa ngawo ngqo. Nje ukuba ihambe umgama esifuna ukuwubonisa, ibonisa umgama ohanjiweyo ochaziweyo kwiyunithi ebesikade siyilinganisile ngaphambili. Iiyunithi ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo ziikhilomitha kunye neemayile.
Kufuneka sazi ukuba i-odometer yoomatshini inamazinyo ahlukeneyo kwaye ngalinye lihamba ngesantya esahlukileyo. Uninzi lwezi ntlobo zee-odomitha lubonwa kwizithuthi ezineminyaka ethile ubudala. Ezi odometers fikelela kuma-99.999 eekhilomitha ubuninzi kwaye ngalamzuzu iyajika ibuyele ku-00 000. Ngokwesiqhelo beza nenye ikhawuntara ebonisa inani lamaxesha efikelele kwelona liphezulu.
Kuba uninzi lwee-odometer zoomatshini ezifumaneka kwizithuthi zinokusetyenziswa gwenxa ngesandla, isetyenziswe njengobuqhophololo kwihlabathi lokuthengisa iimoto ezingamasekeni. Kwaye ungaliguqula inani eliboniswe yi-odometer kwaye ulinciphise. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ufihle inani leekhilomitha kwisithuthi esiqhubile okoko sakhiwa. Ngokunciphisa inani leekhilomitha ungahamba hamba kwaye uthi imoto inohambo oluncinci kunokuba ubufuna.
Idigomitha yedijithali
Kukho olunye uhlobo lwala maxesha lwe-odometer erekhoda umgama ohanjiweyo kusetyenziswa isixhobo sekhompyuter. Ukufundwa kwemayile kunokujongwa kumboniso wedijithali onenani elipheleleyo leemayile Igcinwe kwimodyuli ephambili ye-elektroniki. Ngenxa yokuba bekucingelwa ukuba ngokufika kwetekhnoloji yolwazi kolu hlobo lwesixhobo sokulinganisa, kunokwenzeka ukubuphelisa ubuqhetseba bezithuthi ezingamasekeni, bekungekho njalo. Kwaye abantu bafumene indlela yokuba bakwazi ukuguqula amaxabiso abhalisiweyo kwikhompyuter yesithuthi.
Konke oku kukhokelele kubuqhetseba kwi-odometer yeemoto ezingamasekeni. Zininzi izinto ezinefuthe kwixabiso lokuthengisa kwesithuthi esisesandleni. Nangona kunjalo, enye yezona zinto zinempembelelo linani leekhilomitha ozihambileyo. Nokuba ineminyaka emingaphi imoto isemsebenzini, umgama ohanjiweyo kufuneka uthathelwe ingqalelo. Kukho abantu abanesithuthi ngaphezulu kweminyaka emihlanu kwaye abanakusisebenzisa. Kule meko, siya kuba nesithuthi esidala kodwa singekho kangako. Oku kusinceda sazi ukuba iinxalenye zakho azibonakali zinxityiwe njengoko zisetyenziswa.
Ukuba zonke iimpawu zesithuthi ziyafana phakathi kwabo bobabini, enye eneekhilomitha ezimbalwa iya kubiza kakhulu. Oku kwenza ubuqhetseba be Imilinganiselo ye-Odometer yinto eqhelekileyo. Le ntshukumo isekwe ekususeni i-odometer, ukuhambisa inkqubo yegesi kude kuboniswe ixabiso olifunayo, kwaye ubeke i-odometer emva kwisithuthi.
Iingcebiso zokungangxameli
Ukuba uyakhangela imoto entsha kwaye ine-30 lamawaka eekhilomitha okanye ngaphantsi, Ngokwesiqhelo kuya kufuneka ube unawo amavili akho oqobo. Ukuba ubona isithuthi esidala kodwa nge-mileage ephantsi into yokuqala kukujonga ukunxiba kwe-accelerator, i-brake kunye ne-clutch pedals. Ukuze ungangeni kubuqhetseba, kungcono ukukhupha ii-invoyisi okanye ubungqina besimo sesithuthi. Ezi ivawutsha zihlala zibonisa inani leekhilomitha kwimoto xa kudlula uphononongo.
Ukuba i-odometer ingumatshini, amanani kufuneka alungelelaniswe ngokugqibeleleyo. Ukuba bakhuhla ngokulula xa ubetha iphaneli, kusenokwenzeka ukuba iphazanyisiwe. Okokugqibela, ukuba unamathandabuzo malunga nemeko yesithuthi, kungcono uye kwinkonzo yobungcali eya kwenza uphononongo olupheleleyo lwenjini kunye nabo bonke ubucukubhede bemoto.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-odometer ukuba isebenza njani.