Kutheni isibhakabhaka siluhlaza hayi omnye umbala?

Ngubani ongabuzanga okanye owakhe wabuza lo mbuzo? Kwaye banokuba basixelele oko malunga… "Kukubonakaliswa kweelwandle!" Kuyahlekisa, ukuba sibuza umbuzo ubuya umva, impendulo ethandwayo yokuba kutheni iilwandle ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zihlala zibangelwa luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaba kukho into engalinganiyo ngokufanelekileyo? Ewe kunjalo, awunakukhangela ukuba ngubani "opeyinta" yintoni, kodwa endaweni yokuba uvela phi lo mbala. Imitha yelanga emhlophe evela eLangeni enxibelelana nomoya, zezona zinto ziphambili.

Xa ukukhanya kwemitha kudlula kwimizimba ebonakalayo okanye eguqukayo, nganye nganye imibala eyenza ukukhanya okumhlophe eyahlukileyo kwaye ikhukhumele kwikona ethile. Ngamaxesha onke kuxhomekeka kwiphakathi abadlula kuyo, umkhombandlela kunye nokumila kuya kutshintsha. Ukukhanya okumhlophe okukhutshwa lilanga kungqinelana neqhezu lawo onke amaza enza umbane wombane. Uluhlu lwemibala lufana nomnyama. Ukuze ubone oku kubola kwemibala, kwanele ukwenza ukukhanya kwemitha kudlule kwiprism.

Ukubola kwemibala yokukhanya

Njengoko imibala ibola, I-violet kunye ne-blue wavelengths zifutshane ngaphezu kobutyheli (ngaphezulu phakathi) okanye ukugqithisa, obomvu, kunye nobude obude. Yiloo nto ebangela olu hlobo lomlandeli wemibala. Xa imitha yelanga idlula emoyeni, yenza njalo ngomphunga wamanzi, uthuli, uthuthu, njl. Kule ndawo, Imitha ye-violet kunye neblue bukhanyiselwe kwinqanaba elikhulu ngaphezu kokuphuzi kunye nobomvu.

Le misebe, ihlale ingqubana namasuntswana omoya alayishwe ngumswakama, uthuli nothuthu, ibangela utshintsho rhoqo kwi-trajectory. Le nkqubo yaziwa ngokuba "isasazeka." Yiyo le nto ibangela umbala oluhlaza. Ngokusasaza amatyeli amane ngokukhawuleza kunemibala ebomvu ngenxa yobude obufutshane, yile nto ibangela ukuba sibe nemvakalelo eluhlaza kwaye ayijolisanga kwinqanaba elinye.

Ewe, isibhakabhaka sibonakala siluhlaza emini. Kodwa akusoloko kunjalo! Abalingisi?

Imitha yelanga etyheli nebomvu yahlukile. Ubude bexesha labo elide libenza bachithachitheke kancinci. Ngokuhamba ngokuqhubekayo kumgca othe ngqo, kubangela ukuba le mibala idibane, inike umbala weorenji. Ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha losuku esikulo, umbala wesibhakabhaka, kuyinyani ukuba unokwahluka. Into esinokuyibona xa kuphuma ilanga okanye litshonile, kwaye sibona iLanga kufutshane nomphakamo wolwandle.

Imitha yokukhanya apha kufuneka idlule kubungakanani obukhulu beatmosfere. Ukudibana okunyanzelekileyo kobungakanani obukhulu bezinto ezinomphunga wamanzi, amathontsi, uthuli, njl., Kugqibela ngokunyanzelisa oku kulandelayo. Imitha yokukhanya edla ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne-violet iyaqhubeka isasazeka ecaleni. Imitha esondele kufutshane nebala elibomvu, elinemikhombandlela ethe nkqo, iyaqhubeka, isinika umbala ngakumbi o-orenji nobomvu.

Ihlala ixhomekeke kubungakanani bothuthu nothuli oluxhonywe emoyeni

Ubunzulu bombala obomvu obonwa esibhakabhakeni ukuphuma okanye ukutshona kwelanga ihlala ixhomekeke kubungakanani bothuthu nothuli oluxhonywe emoyeni, ngaphandle komphunga wamanzi. Eso sesona sizathu siphambili sokuba xa kukho ugqabhuko-dubulo okanye imililo ngokomzekelo, inani lothuli nothuthu liyanda, kwaye libangela ukuba loo mibala ibonwe ngokucacileyo ngakumbi.

Umzekelo olungileyo wale nto ufumaneka kwiMars. Ukongeza, ngoku ekubeni eza koyisa, kuthatha enye into ebaluleke ngakumbi ukuchaza ukuba kutheni iplanethi ihlala ibovu. Kungenxa yokuba "ubungakanani bomoya" onawo buchanekile. Ukongeza, ngokungafaniyo noMhlaba, ikakhulu ioksijini, apho ubukhulu becala yenziwe yicarbon dioxide. Kunye nenani elikhulu le-oxide yentsimbi, kunye nemimoya evusa uthuli, yenza iMars ibe yiplanethi ebomvu, ngokungafaniyo noMhlaba, iplanethi yethu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.