Enkosi kwi izazinzulu ezidumileyo Oku kwenzekile ukutyhubela imbali kwaye babeneengqondo ezintle, yiyo loo nto inzululwazi ikwazile ukuphuhlisa kunye nokuvumela umhlaba ukuba ube njengokuba sazi namhlanje. Kukho amasebe amaninzi esayensi anje ngezibalo, ibhayoloji, kwanonyango lwamayeza apho kuye kwavela izazinzulu ezikhulu kunye nososayensi abadumileyo abaye bakwazi ukunceda ukuqhubela phambili kohlobo lwabantu.
Kule nqaku siza kukubonisa ukuba zeziphi izazinzulu ezidumileyo kwimbali.
Izazinzulu ezaziwayo kwimbali
Enkosi kubukho besayensi kunye nabantu abanengqondo enkulu kulapho umntu ebekwazi ukuqhubela phambili kunye nenkqubela phambili ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Siza kubona ukuba zeziphi ezona nzulu ziphambili zesayensi ezenze igalelo elininzi kwisayensi, kancinci malunga nobomi babo kunye nezona zinto zibalulekileyo bazenzayo.
Albert Einstein
Uthathwa njengososayensi obalaseleyo kwinkulungwane ephelileyo. Phantse nabani na unokuchonga esi sazinzulu kwaye umbone efotweni. WayenguMvuzo weNobel kwiFizikiki ngo-1921. Igalelo lenzululwazi ebelifanele ukuba liyithiyori yolwalamano. Inokuba yeyona nkqubela phambili kwezenzululwazi kuwo onke amaxesha anamhlanje.
Isaac Newton
Le nzulu-lwazi yayiphantse ibe yiyo yonke into awayeyiyo ngexesha awayehlala kulo. Kwaye ke wakhula kwi-physics, alchemy, astronomy, mathematics kwaye wayengumqambi. Umthetho womxhuzulane kunye nebali lakhe lendlela awukhule ngayo emva kokuba ewele phambili entloko ngelixa elala phantsi komthi, uyaziwa. Nangona kunjalo, eli bali aliyonto nje yintsomi.
UStephen Hawking
Ungomnye wezona zinzululwazi zanamhlanje kunye nososayensi abaziwayo emva ko-Einstein. Wayengusosayensi wezobuchwephesha owaziwa yithiyori yendalo iphela kunye nobudlelwane ngokubanzi. Wayesaziwa ukuba unesifo se-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis kwaye wayengomnye wabantu abathi, mhlawumbi, iminyaka engaphezulu ikwazile ukusinda kwesi sifo. Ngombulelo kwinjongo yayo, ikwazile ukunika ukubonakala kwesi sifo. Ufumene ukuya kuthi ga kwiidanga ezili-12 zobugqirha unobangela kunye namabhaso ahlukeneyo.
Marie Curie
Ungumfazi wemvelaphi yasePoland kodwa uhlala eFrance. Ungoyena mfazi wesayensi waziwayo kwihlabathi. Yaziwa ngokuba kuphela komntu ongazange aphumelele namnye kodwa amabhaso amabini kaNobel. Omnye wabo kwikhemistry kwaye omnye kwi-physics. Wayenguvulindlela kwisifundo se-radioactivity kwaye wafumanisa i-radium kunye ne-polonium. Impilo yakhe yawohloka ngokuhamba kweminyaka ngenxa yokuvezwa rhoqo yimitha.
UGalileo Galilei
Esinye sezazinzulu ezaziwayo ezaziwayo phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX yayinguGalileo Galilei. Le nzulu-nzulu yenzululwazi onke amabakala olwazi ukuba bekukho isandla. Wayeloba kwi-astronomy, ubugcisa kunye ne-physics. Yayithathwa njengontanga yesayensi njengoko siyazi namhlanje.
Oososayensi abaziwayo: UCharles Darwin
Kwasebutsheni bakhe wayeza kuba ngumfundisi waseTshetshi. Nangona kunjalo, wagqiba kwelithiyori malunga nendaleko yendalo. Kude kube namhla, iziphumo ezifunyenwe kwindaleko kunye nokukhethwa kwendalo ziyintoni babeka iziseko zebhayoloji yale mihla. Ufunde zonke izinto eziphilayo kwiziQithi zeGalapagos kwaye waxela ngokwahluka kokuziphatha nokuziphatha kweentaka zeli chwebakazi. Sesinye sezona zitudiyo zaziwayo kwimbali, kunye nomsebenzi wakhe owaziwa ngokuba yi "Imvelaphi yeentlobo".
UNicolaus Copernicus
Ungomnye weenkwenkwezi ezibaluleke kakhulu kuyo yonke imbali owabeka iziseko zesayensi zenguqu kwi-astronomy. Ndikunye noGalileo. Sisazinzulu sasePoland esaphuhlisa ithiyori yelanga (ikhonkco). Le nkolelo ithi ilanga yayingeyiyo inkwenkwezi ejikeleze umhlaba, kodwa yayingumhlaba ojikeleza ilanga.
ULouis Pasteur
Usisazinzulu owaguqula zonke izimvo ezazinazo malunga nezifo ezosulelayo. Wayejongene nokusekwa kwe-microbiology yanamhlanje. Enye yezona mpumelelo zibalaseleyo kukuba wakwazi ukufumanisa iyeza lokugonya umgada. Ukongeza, ingqolowa bubuchule bokukwazi ukucoca ukutya okwabizwa ngokuba kukuncanciswa kwembeko yakhe.
Oososayensi abaziwayo: UAlexander Fleming
Esi sisazinzulu esinoxanduva lokufumaneka kwamachiza asebenzayo kwizifo ezithile. Uninzi lwezi zifo lwalusisigwebo sentambo kwinkulungwane eyadlulayo. Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo azifumanisileyo yayiyipenicillin fungus. Le nto isetyenzisiwe unanamhla kwaye inoxanduva lokusindisa izigidi zobomi kwihlabathi liphela.
UGregor Mendel
Ngomnye wabo bobazinzulu abadumileyo abathi, ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo ngezityalo ertyisi, wakwazi ukuhlwayela iziseko zeentsimi zemfuza. Wafumanisa ukuba iimpawu zizuzwa njani ngokolawulo kunye nobudlelwane bezoqoqosho. Ndiyabulela kule nto, waqulunqa uluhlu lwemithetho eyaziwa namhlanje njengemithetho kaMendel.
UThomas Alva Edison
Enye yezona nzululwazi zaziwayo kwihlabathi. Ube ngumbhali wamalinge amaninzi nangona kufuneka kuthiwe akukho bambalwa abawugqala njengobuninzi bemibono ebolekiweyo xa kusenziwa izixhobo ezitsha. Ungumntu ophikisayo kakhulu kwinzululwazi. Yintoni enokuqatshelwa malunga nalo mlinganiswa kukuba ngaphandle kokuba ngumqambi omkhulu, wayeyazi indlela yokusebenzisa indalo kwaye azitshintshe abe ngusomashishini obalulekileyo.
IArchimedes yaseSirakuse
Wayengomnye woososayensi abadumileyo abaziwa kakhulu ngenkqubela phambili yakhe kwi-physics nakwimathematics. Ulwazi lwakhe lwaziwa ngokubanzi njengemigaqo ye-lever kunye nomgaqo we-Archimedean.
Oososayensi abaziwayo: ULeonardo da Vinci
Ngaphandle kokuba ngumculi obalaseleyo, wayengumqambi onomdla. Wazinikezela kumasebe ahlukeneyo esayensi. Phakathi kwabo sifumana i-botany, ubunjineli, i-astronomy kunye ne-biology ukongeza ekwenzeni izifundo ezibalulekileyo kunye nemizobo eneenkcukacha zomzimba womntu. Esinye sezinto ezifunwa sesi sazinzulu kukuba wafumana izidumbu kwimizi ekugcinwa kuyo izidumbu ukuze akwazi ukuzikhupha azole ekhaya.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nososayensi abadumileyo behlabathi.