Isibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi

Siphila kwiplanethi entle kakhulu, apho iintlobo zezityalo nezilwanyana zihlala khona zenza konke okusemandleni ukuze ziphile kwaye zilungelelanise kwihlabathi apho kufuneka zijongane nemiceli mngeni yonke imihla. Kodwa, ukuba emini sinokubona imibala eyahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zobomi, ebusuku umboniso uyaqhubeka, kuphela ngeli xesha umlinganiswa ophambili isibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi.

Amaxesha ambalwa kakhulu siyayiqonda, hayi ngelize, kulula ukulibala ukuba kukho amanye amazwe ngaphandle apho, mhlawumbi, kukho ubomi. Zonke ezi zigidi zamachaphaza aqaqambileyo esikhe siwabone ngamanye amaxesha ziinkwenkwezi, iiplanethi, ii-comets kunye ne-nebulae ezazikho kwizigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo.

Imbali emfutshane yeenkwenkwezi

Ndiyabuthanda ubusuku. Ukuthula okuphefumlelweyo kuyamangalisa, kwaye xa isibhakabhaka sicacile kwaye ubona indawo encinci kwindalo yonke, ngamava amangalisayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo ezo mvakalelo kunye noluvo lokuba bonke abalandeli benzululwazi ngeenkwenkwezi okanye, ngokulula, bejonga isibhakabhaka banazo, nazo zafunyanwa zizazinzulu zokuqala.

I-Astronomy, ngasendleleni, sisayensi endala kakhulu. Yonke impucuko yabantu esele ikho kwaye -nokwenzeka- inikezelwe ekujongeni isibhakabhaka. Umzekelo ngu-Stonehenge, ulwakhiwo lwe-megalithic olwakhiwe malunga ne-2800 BC. C. ethi, ukuba ijongwa embindini wayo, ibonise ngqo icala lokuphuma kwelanga kwisolstice yehlobo.

E-Egypt, abakhi beepiramidi zaseGiza, iCheops, iKhafre neMenkaure (oofaro bobukhosi be-IV) bayila imisebenzi yabo malunga ne-2570 BC. C. ukuze zilungelelaniswe nebhanti likaOrion. Nangona okwangoku iinkwenkwezi ezintathu zeOrion zenza i-engile eyahlukileyo ngeedigri ezimbalwa ukusuka kwiphiramidi.

Nangona kunjalo, kwadlula iminyaka emininzi kamva, ngoMeyi 1609, xa ingqondi uGalileo Galilei wayila iteleskopu eyayiza kufundisisa, nangakumbi ngakumbi, izinto ezisemazulwini.. Ngelo xesha eHolland enye yayisele idale eyasivumela ukuba sibone izinto ezikude, kodwa ngenxa kaGalilei owavumela umfanekiso ukuba ukhuliswe ukusuka kumaxesha asibhozo kuye kwasithoba, ezinye izinto ezininzi zinokubonwa, ukuze yonke into enokufundwa inokufundwa kwaye ihlalutywe, ibonwa esibhakabhakeni.

Yiyo ke loo nto, kancinci kancinci abantu abakwaziyo ukuqonda ukuba yayiliLanga hayi uMhlaba owawusembindini wayo yonke into, olwalulutshintsho olukhulu xa kuthathelwa ingqalelo, kude kube ngoko, umbono we-geocentric wawukhe wabonwa kwindalo yonke.

Namhlanje sinee-telescope kunye ne-binoculars esivumela ukuba sibone okungaphaya. Ngakumbi nangakumbi abantu abanelisekanga kukubona izinto ezinokubanjwa ngamehlo abantu, kodwa ngubani obona kulula kunangaphambili ukubona ii-comets, i-nebulae, kwaye nokuba imeko yemozulu intle, yiminyele ekufutshane. Kodwa kukho ingxaki ebingazange ibekho ngaphambili: ungcoliseko lokukhanya.

Yintoni ungcoliseko olulula?

Ungcoliseko lokukhanya ichazwa njengokuqaqamba kwesibhakabhaka ebusuku esiveliswe kukukhanya okusemgangathweni kwedolophu. Izibane zezibane zasesitratweni, ezo zezithuthi, ezo zezakhiwo, njl. zingumqobo ekonwabeleni iinkwenkwezi. Kwaye imeko iya isiba mandundu njengoko inani labemi behlabathi lisanda.

Ineziphumo ezininzi, kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• Amandla kunye nemali zichithwa.
• Abaqhubi beDazzle.
• Banegalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu.
• Batshintsha imijikelo yeentlobo zezilwanyana, kunye nezityalo.
• Ukubonakala kwesibhakabhaka ebusuku kulahlekile.

Ngaba zikhona izisombululo?

Kunjalo ewe. Ukulayita izibane zangaphandle ngeeyure nje ezimbalwa, ukusebenzisa iibhalbhu zokonga umbane, ukubeka izibane zasesitalatweni ukunqanda imiqobo (enjengamasebe emithi), kunye / okanye ukusebenzisa uyilo ngezikrini ezikuphepha ukusasazeka kokukhanya phezulu zezinye zezinto Banokwenza ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kokukhanya.

Iintsomi malunga neenkwenkwezi

Izihlambo

Iinkwenkwezi zihlala ziyinto yeenkolelo athe umntu wadala ngazo amabali asentsomini. Umzekelo yiPleiades (igama elithetha "amahobe" ngesiGrike). KwiGrisi yakudala Ibali laxelelwa ukuba umzingeli uOrion wathandana noPleione kunye neentombi zakhe, ezazama ukubaleka kuye kodwa zaphumelela kuphela xa uZeus, kwiminyaka kamva, wabaguqula baba ngamahobe. eyaphaphazela yaya esibhakabhakeni ukuze ibe liqela leenkwenkwezi esele sisazi namhlanje njengePleiades.

iTirawa

Ngokutsho kwePawnee, isizwe somthonyama kumbindi weNtla Merika, uthixo Tirawa wathumela iinkwenkwezi ukuxhasa isibhakabhaka. Abanye babekhathalela amafu, umoya kunye nemvula, eqinisekisa ukuchuma komhlaba; Nangona kunjalo, bakho abanye abaye bahlangabezana nengxowa yezaqhwithi ezibulalayo, ezazisa ukufa kwiplanethi.

Indlela yobisi

AmaMeya akholelwa oko iMilky Way yayiyindlela apho imiphefumlo yayihamba iye kwelabafileyo. Amabali abaliswa ngaba bantu, abenze enye yeenkqubela phambili zexesha labo, asekwe kubudlelwane bokuhamba kweenkwenkwezi. Kubo, ibhendi ethe nkqo yeMilky Way enokubonwa namhlanje ukuba isibhakabhaka sicacile, simele umzuzu wendalo.

I-Krttika ezisixhenxe

E-India kukholelwa ukuba iinkwenkwezi zeDig Dipper zazibizwa ngokuba ziiRishis: Izilumko ezisixhenxe ezazitshate noodade abasixhenxe baseKrtika ababehlala nabo kwisibhakabhaka esingasentla de uAgni, uthixo womlilo, wathandana noodade baseKrtika. Ukuzama ukulibala uthando awayenalo, u-Agni waya ehlathini apho wadibana khona noSvaha, inkwenkwezi uZeta Tauri.

U-Svaha wathandana no-Agni, kwaye ukumoyisa ngento awayenzayo wayezenza mntu ungomnye woodade base Krrtika. UAgni wayekholelwa ukuba ekugqibeleni woyisile abafazi baseRishisi. Kungekudala emva koko, uSvaha wazala unyana, ke kwaqala ukusasazeka ngamarhe okuba abafazi bakaRishis abathandathu yayingunina, ekhokelela kumadoda amathandathu kwasixhenxe aqhawula abafazi bawo.

UArundhati wayenguye yedwa owayehlala nomyeni wakhe obizwa ngokuba yinkwenkwezi uAlcor. Abanye abathandathu bashiya baba ziiPleiades.

Ezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zokujonga iinkwenkwezi

Ukujongana nongcoliseko olungephi, eyona nto ifanelekileyo ukuyenza kukude kude nezixeko kangangoko kunokwenzeka, okanye ungcono, hamba uye kwenye yezi ndawo:

Ipaki yeSizwe yaseMonfragüe (eCáceres)

Ukuqwalaselwa kweMauna Kea (eHawaii)

I-Las Cañadas del Teide (iTenerife)

Intlango yeSinayi (iYiputa)

Kodwa… kwaye ukuba andikwazi ukuhamba, ndenza ntoni? Ewe, kuloo meko eyona nto intle iya kuba kukuthenga iteleskopu ekhupha into. Ilula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa kwaye ifuna ulondolozo oluncinci (ngaphandle kokuyigcina icocekile). Ukusebenza kwale teleskopu kusekwe ekukhupheni ukukhanya okukhutshwe yiyo. Xa isibane esikhanyayo sidlula emthini, siyakutshintsha umkhondo waso obangela ukuba umfanekiso owandisiweyo wento oqwalaselweyo ngalo mzuzu.

Ixabiso le-telescope yolwaluko lokuqalisa linomdla kakhulu, kwaye linokuxabisa malunga ne-99 euros.

Iifoto ezininzi zesibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi

Ukugqiba sikushiya neefoto ezimbalwa zesibhakabhaka esineenkwenkwezi. Yonwabele.