Umoya wethu uzele ziimfihlakalo inzululwazi ekufuneka izisombulule. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela oziphatha ngayo umoya ukuze wazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba kwenzeka ntoni ngaphambi kokuyila nantoni na. Enye yeemeko zasemoyeni zemixholo ivele le ntsomi irhasi eluhlaza. Nangona abantu abaninzi besakholelwa ukuba ayiyonyani, kodwa sisiphumo sokuyilwa koomatiloshe, kukho iimeko ezithile ezithile zokuba ibonwe.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga neray eluhlaza, besiza kufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iimfihlakalo ezibandakanya oko.
Yintoni iray eluhlaza
Esinye seziganeko zemozulu ezibalaseleyo kukukhanya okuluhlaza. Abantu abaninzi basakholelwa ukuba ayiyonyani, kodwa sisiphumo sokuyilwa koomatiloshe abathi babone ukuba kuhambo olude. Iimpawu zayo ezinqabileyo ikakhulu zibangelwa iimeko ezizodwa ekufuneka zifezekisiwe ukuyibona, Oko kuthetha ukuba abantu abaninzi abakhange bayifumane nangona bebone ukutshona kwelanga okuninzi kunye nokuphuma kwelanga. Ukuba umoya uzolile, akukho siphithiphithi sasemoyeni, kwaye sime phezulu, ekukhethwa ukuba siphambi kolwandle, iimeko ezilungileyo zokuzijonga zinokufikelelwa.
Kuninzi esele kuthethiwe malunga nelitha eliluhlaza, kuba wonke umntu oligcinayo ngalo mzuzu uyakwazi ukufunda iingcinga zabantu abahamba nalo. Ezona nkolelo zendeleyo zezi zibhekisa kuthando. Umzekelo, abanye abantu bathi umntu ojonga ilitha eliluhlaza ukutshona kwelanga sisithandwa sokwenyani, okanye ukuba isibini sijonga le nto ngaxeshanye, baya kuthandana ubomi babo bonke. Eli bali lasasazwa eScotland embindini wenkulungwane ye-XNUMX lafika kumlobi wenoveli ongumFrentshi uJules Verne, owahamba waya kwelo lizwe ngaphambi kokuba abe ngumbhali odumileyo kwihlabathi lonke, kwaye emva kweminyaka emininzi wabhala inoveli eyaziwayo.
Ukuqwalaselwa okuluhlaza
Ubunzima ekuqwalaseleni into ebonakalayo enqabileyo kumhlaba ogutyungelwe ngumgubo waseScotland ukhokela umlinganiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufezekisa eyona njongo iphambili. Bachelors ababini baseScotland banomtshana wabo elugcinweni. Inkedama eselula egama lingu-Elena Campbell yacetyiswa ukuba itshate nososayensi oselula ogama linguAristobulus Ucikras. Akazi ukuba uyamthanda, ke uvumela umalume wakhe ukuba amthabathe aye kuzama i-ray eluhlaza, kuba emva koko Amathandabuzo akho aya kupheliswa kwaye uyazi ukuba unothando lokwenene ngaye. Kuya kufuneka ufunde kude kube sekupheleni kwinoveli ukuze ufumane impendulo.
Ukusukela ekupapashweni kwencwadi ethi "IGreen Ray", lo mzekelo ubalaseleyo womoya ojikeleze umhlaba uvuse umdla kubafundi abaninzi, kubandakanya noososayensi abathile abaphetheyo ekutyhilweni kwemfihlakalo yayo kunye nokutyhila izizathu zayo. Ukusuka kwindawo yokuchaza echazayo, inombane oluhlaza-nangona ngamanye amaxesha ithatha umbala oluhlaza-umzuzwana omnye okanye emibini ubude, ivela kumda ongasentla welanga, kwidiski yenyanga okanye kwiplanethi, kanye xa isondela. Nje ukuba loo mizuzwana ihlale, iyanyamalala ngezantsi.
Umoya kufuneka uzolile, kule meko umaleko womoya kufutshane nehorizoni ufana neprism, ebangela ukwahlulwa kwemibala eyenza ukukhanya okumhlophe kweenkwenkwezi. Ekuphakameni okuthile ngaphezulu kolundi, isithuba esiphakathi kweediski ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo sincinci kakhulu, kwaye asinakukuqonda, kodwa enyanisweni, idiski ebomvu isondele kufutshane kulondawo kune-disc emfusa. Njengeenkwenkwezi Sondela kufutshane kwaye ube mfiliba, ukwahlukana kwezi diski ze-monochromatic kuyanda. Embindini wediski yonke imibala inyuselwe ukuvelisa ukukhanya okumhlophe, kodwa kumda ophezulu i-violet kunye neblue discs zimi kancinci.
Ngenxa yokuba le mibala ihambelana nembala yesibhakabhaka, xa iinkwenkwezi zisihla kancinci, umbala ofikelela emehlweni ethu uluhlaza, ongumbala olandelayo kwibala elibonakalayo. Iintsomi zabo ecaleni, abo banethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuba babone ukukhanya kwe-emerald banokuqiniseka ukuba baya kutsala okwexeshana kwaye banomdla.
Nentsingiselo
Umqadi oluhlaza luhlobo lokukhanya okuluhlaza okunokubonwa ngomzuzwana okanye emibini xa ilanga litshona okanye ilanga liqala ukuphuma, kwaye linokubonwa kanye kwindawo elikuyo ilanga. Olu hlobo lweziganeko zemozulu kulula ukulujonga kumoya ocacileyo kwaye ukukhanya kunokufikelela kumbukeli ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kokuchithachitha.
Ukukhanya okuluhlaza, okubonwa njengefleshi okanye ukukhanya okuluhlaza, kuveliswa kukuphinda kukhanye njengoko kudlula emoyeni. Kuyavela ukuba ukukhanya kwiindawo eziphantsi kuhamba kancinci kuba umoya uxinile kunomoya kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Le mitha yelanga inokufuduswa okugobileyo ukulandela ukugoba komhlaba. Ukukhanya okuluhlaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunendawo egobileyo enkulu kunokukhanya kwesantya esisezantsi esibonisa ubomvu kunye neorenji. Ke ngoko, ukukhanya kwelanga okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kubekwe kumaleko aphezulu elanga, kwaye kuyabonakala kwihorizoni ixesha elide, ngelixa kwelinye icala, imitha yelanga ephantsi ebonakalayo ibonakala ngombala o-orenji kwaye igqunywe isibhakabhaka.
Ngaba uyayibona enyangeni?
Xa ilanga litshona, akuqhelekanga ukubona imitha eluhlaza eluhlaza elangeni. Siyazi ukuba oku kungenxa yemeko yemozulu ebonakalayo ebizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza. Le nto yenzeka kufutshane Ukukhanya kwezinto zeenkwenkwezi njengelanga, inyanga, iJupiter, iVenus, njl. Nangona ungayibona le nto xa ilanga litshona. Kunzima ukuyibona xa inyanga ibangela.
Nangona kunjalo, eChile, uGerhard Hüdepohl, injineli yokufota, ukwazile ukuthatha imifanekiso evela kwiisathelayithi zasemhlabeni kwaye, kufutshane ne-European Southern Observatory (ESO) kwiNtaba iParanal, wathabatha imifanekiso yokukhanya okuluhlaza kumda ongasentla weNyanga.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-ray eluhlaza kunye neempawu zayo.