Inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka es isiganeko seenkwenkwezi Eyaziwa njengobukho beenyanga ezimbini ezipheleleyo ngenyanga enye. Kutheni le nto isenzeka, nini kwaye kangaphi into efundwa kakhulu kwisayensi. Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba yintoni inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye kutheni isenzeka, kunye nezinye iimfihlo.
Ngaba unomdla wokwazi ukuba yintoni inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka? Qhubeka ufunda kuba sikuxelela yonke into.
Ithini inyanga eblue
Inyanga eblue okanye inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesiNgesi, sisiganeko esenzeka kwiminyaka ethile kwi abo banenyanga enye ngaphezulu kwenyanga. Nangona ibizwa ngokuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oko akuthethi ukuba le nyanga yesibini siyigcinileyo iblue. Akunanto yakwenza nayo. Ligama elibizwa kwinyanga yesibini epheleleyo yenyanga kwaye eyenzeka rhoqo rhoqo.
Ngexesha lonyaka ka-2018 sineenyanga ezimbini eziluhlaza. Sisiganeko esingafane senzeke. Ngenyanga kaJanuwari besineenyanga ezimbini ezipheleleyo kwinyanga enye njengo-Matshi. Inyanga yesibini yale nyanga ithathwa njengenyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Le nyani ibangelwa yinto yokuba inyanga epheleleyo ivela malunga neentsuku ezingama-29,5. Le yeyona nto ithathwa njengenyanga yenyanga okanye umjikelo wenyanga, apho onke amalungu akho isigaba. Ukuba inyanga epheleleyo ivela ekuqaleni kwenyanga, inokuba yanele ngokwaneleyo ukuba kubekho eyesibini ekupheleni. Ukuze oku kwenzeke kufuneka siqhubeke nokufunda iipatheni ze-biodynamic yezigaba kunye nomjikelo wesatellite.
Iinyanga ngenyanga yoKwindla ngo-2018
Siza kuhlalutya ukuba kutheni inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yenzeka ngenyanga kaMatshi 2018. Njengoko uFebruwari eneentsuku ezingama-28 kuphela, imfutshane kunye nezinye iinyanga. Ke ngoko, ukuba inyanga epheleleyo ivela ekuqaleni kwenyanga, inika ixesha elaneleyo ukuze nje kuphela ekupheleni ubone enye. Inyanga yokuqala epheleleyo yenzeke ngoMatshi 2 kwaye eyesibini ngoMatshi 31, usuku lokugqibela enyangeni. Le yesibini inyanga siyibiza ngokuba yinyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Hayi ngenxa yesi sizathu, inombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye nantoni na enjalo. Xa lo msitho usenzeka, kunyaka ophelileyo iinyanga ezili-13 ezipheleleyo zibhalisiwe endaweni ye-12. Oku kuyenzeka nakumaxesha onyaka onyaka, apho abanye babo banokuba ne-4 endaweni ye-3.
Inyanga eblue yonyaka ibizwa ngokuba yinyanga eluhlaza yonyaka. Kumafama, ubukho bale meko kubaluleke kakhulu kangangokuba bade babuphawula kwiikhalenda zabo. Kulabo bafuna ukwazi ukuba siza kubona nini enye inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izakuba ngoMeyi 18, 2019.
Ngubani igama lakhe ukuba awuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Igama elibonisa umbala ongenaso isathelayithi, unokukhokelela kwinkohliso okanye impazamo. Kucingelwe ngokuhamba kwexesha ukuba kutheni eli gama lifanelekile ukuba alinawo umbala oluhlaza. Eyona ithiyori ixhaphakileyo enokuchaza ubukho beli gama yile lowo uthi uvela kwi-English ephakathi. Ibuyela emva apho yayibizwa belewe, Oko kukuthi "ukungcatsha." Emva kwexesha wabizwa luhlazaOko kuthetha ukuba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kungenzeka ukuba eli gama livela kwinyanga enobuqhophololo ethe yagqiba kwelokuba ivele ngenyanga eyayingahambelani nayo kwaye iqhubeke ngaphambili.
Nangona yeyona ithiyori ibalaseleyo, kukho ezinye eziphawula umahluko. Kwaye ucinga ukuba ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ukukhulelwa ukuba loo nyanga yesibini yayilethamsanqa kwaye, ke, Yayinxulunyaniswa nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obonisa usizi.
Nokuba yeyiphi na imvelaphi, into ekufuneka uyazi kukuba, inene, inyanga yesibini epheleleyo onayo kwinyanga enye ayinombala oluhlaza.
Izigaba zenyanga kwii-hemispheres ezahlukeneyo
Kuyenzeka ngamanye amaxesha ukuba siyifumane inyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kodwa ayibhekiseli kumcimbi esiwubonileyo. Kwezinye iimeko siyayibona inyanga ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwaye yinto enqabileyo kakhulu.
Yintoni eyenza ukuba ujongeke lo mbala bubukho bothuli okanye umsi womsi kwiindawo eziphezulu zomoya. La masuntswana enza ukuba ukukhanya okubomvu kusasazeke kancinci ngakumbi kwaye ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuvela ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, inyanga ayifanelanga ukuba igcwale ukuze ibe ngumbala. Le nto ayinanto yakwenza nenyanga yokuba zimbini iinyanga ezigcweleyo ngenyanga enye.
Le nto yenzekile ngenxa yokuqhuma kweentaba-mlilo apho isixa esikhulu sothuthu lwentaba-mlilo sasinoxanduva lokusasaza ukukhanya okubomvu kumoya ojikeleze umhlaba ukuze kubonakale ngathi buluhlaza ngakumbi. Ngalo nyaka, ngaphandle kokuba kuqhume intaba-mlilo enkulu, asizukuyibona inyanga eblue. Umlilo omkhulu wehlathi unokusivumela ukuba siwubone lo mbala mhle kwisathelayithi yethu, inikwe umsi omkhulu kunye nothuthu.
Kukangaphi sinenyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka?
Yinto abantu abaninzi abafuna ukuyazi. Phantse yonke iminyaka emithathu ungabona iinyanga ezimbini ezipheleleyo kwinyanga enye. Oku kulula ukuxelela ngokubala njengomjikelo opheleleyo weentsuku ezingama-29,5. Ukuba ubala inyanga nenyanga, uya kuyifumana loo nyanga enokubamba inyanga ezimbini ezipheleleyo. Kunqabile ukuba kwakuloo nyaka zimbini iinyanga eziluhlaza zilandelelana njengokuba kuye kwakho lo nyaka.
Ukuze uyazi ngcono ukuba le nto yenzeka njani, kufanelekile ukwazi ukuba Ikhalenda yeNyanga ngokubhekisele kwisiza. Njengoko sisazi, ikhalenda yelanga yeyona isebenza ngokusekwe kwixesha elithathwa yiplanethi yethu ukujikeleza iLanga. Oko kukuthi, unyaka owahlulwe waba ziinyanga ezili-12 kunye neentsuku ezingama-365 malunga. Nangona kunjalo, imijikelezo yenyanga idlulileyo kwiintsuku ezingama-29,5.
Ke ngoko, umjikelo we-metonic ngoyena uhambelana Ngelixa kuthatha ikhalenda yenyanga ukungqamanisa ngokupheleleyo nomjikelo welanga. Le yindlela abaphindaphindwa ngayo kunye nokuziphatha okuhambelana ngokupheleleyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi uyazi ngakumbi malunga nenyanga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.