El Imozulu yeMeditera yimozulu epholileyo ebonakala ehlotyeni elishushu kakhulu nelomileyo kunye nobusika obumnene nobunemvula. Onke amaphondo akummandla weMeditera anale mozulu, kodwa ikwakhona nakwezinye iindawo zomhlaba, ezinje ngeCalifornia (United States).
Imvula inqabile, kangangokuba iinyanga ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 zinokudlula ngaphandle kwesiqhwithi esikhulu. Imbalela yingxaki exhalabisa kakhulu, kuba kwiindawo ezininzi ayiwi ngaphezulu kwe-100-150mm. Fumanisa ukuba injani imozulu yeMeditera.
Iindidi zemozulu yeMeditera
Umzobo weAlmería (eSpain)
Iindidi ezine zemozulu yeMeditera ziyahluka, zezi:
Ngokwesiqhelo
Yeyona inikwe kwindawo elungileyo yonxweme lweMeditera, ngaphandle kwe-Egypt kunye nenxalenye ye-Libya ne-Tunisia. Iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi lingaphezulu kwe 18ºC, kwaye ubusika bunomswakama kwaye buyanetha, kwaye ihlobo lome kakhulu kwaye lishushu (linokufikelela kuma-38ºC kumaza obushushu).
ESpain, ngakumbi eCatalonia, kwiiBalearic Islands kunye nenxalenye entle yoLuntu lwaseValencian, banayo le mozulu.
Ilizwekazi
Yenzeka kwiindawo ezikude kakhulu nonxweme, njengoko ubushushu buphantsi. Ama-amplope e-Thermal abonakala ngakumbi. Kunokubakho ubusika obubandayo obuneqabaka nehlobo elipholileyo, okanye ubusika obumnene nobushushu obushushu kakhulu.
Amazwe afana ne-Italiya, iSipro, iTurkey, iLebhanon okanye ngaphakathi kweSpain, le mozulu iyenzeka.
IMeditera enefuthe lolwandle
Yenzeka kunxweme lweMeditera, ukuba kunxweme olusentshona lobunzima belizwekazi. Kule ndawo, ihlobo ithambile (30ºC okanye ngaphantsi) kunye yomile kunakwimeditera eqhelekileyo, kwaye ubusika buyimvula.
Umazantsi eGalicia, unxweme lwaseCalifornia, iindawo zasePerth naseAdelaide e-Australia, zezinye zeendawo ezinemozulu.
Yomile
Yiyo eyenzeka kutshintsho phakathi kwemozulu yeMeditera kunye nentlango. Ibonakaliswa ngokuba namaqondo obushushu aphakathi aphezulu kunalawo 20ºC, ukubanakho ukugqitha kuma-45ºC ngexesha lobushushu. Imvula incinci kakhulu, ihamba phakathi kwe-200 kunye ne-400mm.
ESpain ivela eAlicante, Almería kunye nenxalenye elungileyo yeMurcia. Kukwenzeka naseGrisi, Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Israel, Tunisia, Australia, Portugal, Jordan, Chile, Syria nase Mexico.
Ubomi kwiMeditera
Kwiindawo ezenzeka kwimozulu yeMeditera, ubomi abukho lula. Zombini izityalo nezilwanyana kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni, kunye nokungabikho kwemvula.
Eminye yemizekelo yobomi esinokuyifumana yile ilandelayo:
- Flora: I-Olea, iProtea, iPinus, iAraucaria, iPodocarpus, iTamarix, iCeratonia.
- izilwanyana: ingcuka, i-lynx, i-hedgehog, i-toad, i-lizard, ufudo lweMeditera, ukhozi lwasebukhosini.
Siyathemba ukuba ufunde lukhulu ngalemozulu c.