Ukuba ufunda le bhlog rhoqo, unokuba uyayithanda imeteorology. Ukuba ufuna ukuguqula umdlalo wakho ube ngumsebenzi wakho, kuya kufuneka wazi zonke izikhokelo oza kuzifunda indlela yokuba sisimo sezulu. Apha eSpain kukho izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifundo ezinokukukhokelela ekubeni ube sisimo sezulu esifanelekileyo. Kuqala kufuneka wazi ukuba kufuneka ufunde phi kwaye uza kufumana malini.
Ke ngoko, kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela indlela yokuba sisimo sezulu apha eSpain.
Yintoni i-meteorologist kwaye wenza ntoni?
Umfanekiso wesimo sezulu ngowona weklasikhi siwubona kumabonwakude xa sifumana imozulu. Nangona kunjalo, isazinzulu ngemozulu sisazinzulu esigxile kuphononongo lweatmosferi kwaye esinokusebenzisa imigaqo yezenzululwazi ukuze sikwazi ukuqaphela, ukuqonda nokucacisa ukuba i-atmosfere isebenza njani kwaye iwuchaphazela njani uMhlaba. Ngombulelo kulwazi alunakuchaza kuphela ukuba iatmosfera iyichaphazela njani iplanethi yethu, kodwa inokuxela kwangaphambili nokuziphatha kwabo.
Ngayo yonke le nto, isazi ngemozulu sikulungele ukuqonda nokuqikelela imozulu. Ithelevishini ye-anchor meteorologists kuphela iqaqobana elincinci kuzo zonke iimeteorologists phaya. Kukho imisebenzi emininzi eyenziwayo ngaba baqeqeshi. Ezinye zazo zezi zilandelayo: babona iimeko zemozulu ezimbi njengemvula ezinkulu, iinkanyamba, iinkanyamba, njl. Yazi ifuthe lemitha ye-ultraviolet kwizinto eziphilayo, yazi ukusebenza kwomaleko we-ozone, phakathi kwabanye. Konke oku kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba ube nakho ukwazisa imibutho yoluntu kwaye uthathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko.
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ukuba yi-meteorologist kubalulekile ukuba ube ubuchule obukhulu kwimathematics nakwi-physics. Kwaye kukuba ngexesha lokufunda kwekhondo lokuba yi-meteorologist kufuneka ujongane neenkqubo zohlalutyo lwedatha kunye nokutolikwa kwazo. Zininzi izinto ezikhethekileyo xa kufikwa kumba wokufunda ngendlela yokuba sisimo sezulu. Le mimandla yemozulu imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Imozulu yezulu: Owona msebenzi uphambili kukwazi kunye nokukhangela idatha esebenza njengeepateni ukunceda ukuqonda nokuqonda ngokupheleleyo imo yezulu yendawo.
- Imozulu yezulu: funda ngokuhamba kweatmosfera yomhlaba kunye neziphumo ezinokubakho kwindalo esingqongileyo. Inokubandakanyeka kwimimandla yokuvelisa enje ngezolimo kunye nemfuyo.
- Imozulu yokusebenza: yenye efunda umoya, ubushushu, ukufuma kunye noxinzelelo lomoya. Zonke izinto eziguquguqukayo zemozulu zifundwa ngokubanzi zezi Meteorologists.
- Imozulu yezomthetho: Umsebenzi wakhe kukusebenza kwiinkampani zeinshurensi zamabango anokubakho. Ukwenza oku, kuya kufuneka uphande imeko-bume yexesha elidlulileyo ukuze uyibeke enkundleni yomthetho xa kukho imfuneko yoko.
- Usasazo lweemozulu: ngulo usebenza ukutolika nokukhumbula iimeko zemozulu zikanomathotholo nomabonakude. Yinto yeklasikhi.
- Imozulu yezulu.
- Imozulu yezulu, ezolimo kunye nolwandle: ijolise kule misebenzi.
- Uphando lweemeteorologists: Ngabo basebenza kwiiarhente zikarhulumente, emkhosini okanye kwinkonzo yesimo sezulu.
- Oovimba bemozulu
- Ukufundisa iimeteorologists: ngabo bahambisa ulwazi kwimisebenzi yaseyunivesithi.
Indlela yokuba sisimo sezulu: yintoni ekufuneka uyifundile
Umbuzo ophambili ekufundeni ukuba yi-meteorologist kukuba kufuneka ufunde. Okokuqala, yazi ukuba zimbini iindidi ezimiselwe nguMbutho wezoMozulu weHlabathi. Ezi ndidi zimbini zezi zilandelayo:
- Iimeteorologists: Bayacelwa ukuba babe nesidanga sasekholejini kwaye bakwazi ukugcwalisa iphakheji yokufundisa esisiseko.
- Iingcali zemeteorological: Olu luhlu olungadingi isidanga saseyunivesithi kodwa unokukhetha ukusebenza kweli candelo. Unokuba ngumlindi wemozulu ukuba nje ungagqiba iphakheji yemiyalelo esisiseko.
E-Spain akukho isidanga saseyunivesithi sokufunda ngemozulu. Ke ngoko, kuya kufuneka ube nenye yezi zinto zilandelayo:
- Isidanga kubuntatheli
- Isidanga kwikhemistry
- Isidanga kwi-physics
- Isidanga kwigeology
- Isidanga kwimathematics
- Isidanga kwisayensi yendalo esingqongileyo
- Obunye ubunjineli
Nje ukuba usigqibile isidanga, kuya kufuneka uthathe isidanga senkosi kwiMeteorology okanye kwimozulu enikezelwa ziiyunivesithi ezahlukeneyo eSpain. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenza njengemeteorologist kurhulumente kunyanzelekile ukuba i-super luvavanyo lokukhuphisana lwe-AEMET. Kuxhomekeke kumanqanaba amancinci ezifundo unokukhetha enye okanye enye indawo.
Indlela yokuba sisimo sezulu: apho uza kufunda khona
Kuba akukho msebenzi kuyo eSpain, kuya kufuneka uthweswe isidanga kwimisebenzi esele siyikhankanyile ngasentla. Emva koko, kuya kufuneka wenze inkosi yaseyunivesithi ekhethekileyo kuyo. Masibone ukuba zeziphi iidigri zemasters ezahlukileyo ezinikezelwa eSpain:
- Isidanga sokuqala seYunivesithi kwiMeteorology nakwiGeophysics: Ukwahlukahlukana kokungqinelana kweMadrid kuyenziwa kwaye injongo yenkosi kukuqeqesha iingcali kweli candelo. Ndiyabulela koku, unokukhulisa ubugcisa bakho kwiiyunivesithi zaseSpain okanye zangaphandle. Unokuzinikezela nakumaziko ophando nakwiinkampani.
- Isidanga semasters kwiYunivesithi kwimozulu: Oku kwenziwe kwiDyunivesithi yaseBarcelona kwaye eyona njongo yayo iphambili kukubonelela ngoqeqesho olusisiseko kwizimo zezulu ukuze zikwazi ukuhlengahlengisa lonke ulwazi kubachwephesha kunye nezikhokelo zombutho wemozulu. Ngale nkosi uya kuba nakho ukudibanisa izifundo ezahlukeneyo ezenza i-atmospheric sciences ezinje nge: meteorology ebonakalayo, micrometeorology, i-meteorology eguqukayo, ifiziksi yelifu, imitha, imodeli, uhlalutyo kunye nokuqikelela kwaye, ekugqibeleni, imeko yezulu.
- Isidanga sokuqala seYunivesithi kwiMeteorology nakwiGeophysics: kwenzeka kwiDyunivesithi yaseGranada. Gubungela yonke into ebalulekileyo kunye nesisiseko se-geophysics kunye nemeteorology. Zezithiyori ngakumbi kodwa zinemiba yovavanyo kunye neendlela zala maxesha ezisetyenziselwa ukusombulula iingxaki ezikhoyo ngoku.
Usebenza phi kwaye urhola malini?
Unokusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngezikhululo zikamabonakude kunye nerediyo, iiarhente zemozulu zikarhulumente, iingcebiso kwezeshishini, iinkampani zeinshurensi, amaziko emfundo, kunye neenkampani eziphuhlisa isoftware yesimo sezulu. Ibala lomkhosi linokukhetha.
Ngokumalunga nomvuzo, inokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwicandelo ophuhlisa kulo. ESpain, umvuzo ophakathi unokuhla ukusuka kwi-1.600 euro ukuya kwi-2.700 euro ngenyanga. Oku kufikelela kwi-20.000-32.000 ye-euro ngonyaka. Kwamanye amazwe afana ne-United States, umvuzo ophakathi umalunga ne- $ 43.000 ngonyaka ngonyaka.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda banzi malunga nendlela yokuba sisazi ngemozulu nento ekufuneka uyifundile.