Siyazi ukuba zininzi iintlobo zemozulu emhlabeni, kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo nganye nganye. Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngaye imozulu eyomileyo. Luhlobo olo lwemozulu olubonisa umndilili wemvula yaminyaka le kwaye ingaphantsi konyuko kunye nokudlulela okwenzeka kwangelo xesha linye. Oko kukuthi, isixa samanzi esifakwe kwi-ikhosistim singaphantsi kwelahlekileyo. Ngapha koko, kuba umoya womile kakhulu, kukho amafu ambalwa kwaye isenzo selanga sinamandla kakhulu.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, izinto eziguquguqukayo kunye nokubaluleka kwemozulu eyomileyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Kwimozulu eyomileyo, ehlotyeni kushushu kakhulu kwaye kunqabile ukuba kune. Kwelinye icala, ngexesha lasebusika amaqondo obushushu angabanda okanye afudumele, kodwa ubusuku buhlala bubanda. Babonakala ikakhulu ngokuba umahluko omkhulu kumaqondo obushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku. Imozulu eyomileyo iveliswa kukusasazeka komoya emhlabeni. Ngokwendlela yokujikeleza kwezinto siyazi ukuba umoya kunye nokufudumala ithanda ukunyuka emoyeni kwaye ikhuthazwa lilanga. Ngexesha lokufudumeza umoya uphulukana nenxalenye yomphunga wamanzi.
Xa kuphuma umoya oshushu uhlangana nezinye iindawo ezibandayo kwindawo ephezulu. Kulapho xa ibuyela umva ezantsi kumakhulu ekhilomitha ukusuka kwiikhweyitha kwaye iyafudumala kwakhona njengokuba isihla. Xa umoya wehla ukusuka kwiindawo eziphakamileyo uphulukana nomphunga wamanzi ngakumbi nangakumbi apha onika umoya owomileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokunika isizathu sokuba imeko yemozulu eyomileyo ilawulwa ngumoya ongenabumanzi buncinci.
Kukho ezinye izinto ezisebenzisanayo ekuvelisweni kweendawo ezinemozulu eyomileyo. Umzekelo, ezona ntaba ziphakamileyo zinoxanduva lokuthintela imimoya ethwele ukufuma kolu lwandle. Ngokuba nokuphakama okuphezulu, iintaba zinyanzela umoya ukuba unyuke. Njengoko umoya unyuka, uyaphola kwaye ubangele imvula kumathambeka awo. Elinye lamafu liwakhuphile onke amanzi, umoya oshiyekileyo uya kushiyeka kunye nokufuma okuphantsi kakhulu. Oku komeleza ukoma kweentlango kunye neentlambo.
Eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba emva kweentaba eziphakamileyo, kukho umhlaba omkhulu obanzi, imozulu ebalaseleyo yomile.
Izinto eziguquguqukayo zemozulu yemozulu eyomileyo
Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi izinto eziguquguqukayo ezibangelwa yimozulu eyomileyo:
- Imvula encinciSiyazi ukuba olona phawu lubalaseleyo lwemozulu eyomileyo luphantsi kwaye yimvula enqabileyo. Kwiindawo ezomileyo okanye ezinemihlaba eyintlango kukho amaxabiso emvula angama-35 eesentimitha kuphela ngonyaka. Kwezinye iintlango kukho iminyaka apho ingafumani nethontsi lemvula. Kwelinye icala, amathafa afumana imvula ethe kratya kodwa awanaxabiso liphezulu kuneesentimitha ezingama-50 ngonyaka. Ubuninzi bemvula enayo kwezi ndawo isebenza kuphela ukugcina ingca kunye namatyholo athe saa. Akukho luhlaza luhlobo lomthi olunokugcinwa. Olona tyani lubalaseleyo yingca namatyholo.
- Izandiso ezinkulu: Olunye uphawu lwemozulu eyomileyo kukuba imimandla apho ifunyenwe ihlala ihlala kwiindawo ezinkulu. Imimandla ebharhileyo neyomileyo yomhlaba yenza malunga neepesenti ezingama-26 zomhlaba wonke. Yile ndlela siyazi ngayo ukuba imozulu eyomileyo ineendawo ezinkulu kakhulu. Kwezi meko, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ziye zahlengahlengiswa ukuze zikwazi ukuhlala nemvula ephantsi kakhulu, umoya owomileyo kunye namaqondo obushushu aphezulu unyaka wonke.
- Ukwanda komphunga: Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, imozulu eyomileyo ibonakala ukuba inemozulu esezantsi kunokuba ngumphunga kwaye idlule ngokwenza kwezityalo. Kwiingingqi ezomileyo kakhulu kuMbindi Mpuma kukho i-avareji yeminyaka engama-20 eemvula, ngelixa iirhafu zonyaka zomphunga kunye nokudlulela ngaphaya kwama-200 cm. Oku kunyuka komphunga ngokugabadeleyo kunegalelo ekubeni nomhlaba owomileyo notyebileyo apho utyani lunqabile.
- Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu: Umahluko omkhulu kumaqondo obushushu ubakho ngamaxesha athile onyaka kunye nemihla ngemihla. Kuba imitha yelanga ithe ngqo kwezi ndawo, amaqondo obushushu anyukayo phakathi kwemini nobusuku agqithisile. Siyazi ukuba iintlango zinehlobo elishushu kakhulu, ngelixa ubusuku bupholile kwaye ubusika bumnene. Kwelinye icala, iintlango ezibandayo zinobusika obunokubanda ngokugqithileyo ngamaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kweqondo lokubanda.
Iintyatyambo kunye nohlaza kwimozulu eyomileyo
Njengoko besesitshilo, kukho izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ekuye kwafuneka ukuba ziqhelane nezi meko zigqithileyo ukuze zisinde. Siza kuvavanya ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezityalo nezityalo ezikhoyo kwindawo yemozulu eyomileyo. Ezinye zezona ntlobo zininzi kwezi ndawo zezi siza kuthi sizikhankanye:
- I-Nopal cactus: Sisityalo esenziwe ngeetyhula ezininzi ezikhula kumboko ongqindilili nongqukuva. Zonke iipads zigutyungelwe ngameva, ebeza kuba ngamagqabi awo. La maxwebhu abunjwe ngale ndlela ukunciphisa indawo engaphezulu kunye nokunciphisa ukubila. Ukongeza, iyanceda ukukhusela isityalo kwizilwanyana ezitya utyani. Kufuneka ikwazi ukugcina ubuninzi bamanzi anokubakho ngaphakathi kwayo ngaphandle kokulahleka ngumbilo, ngelixa iqhuba inkqubo yefotosinthesisi.
- ISaguaro cactus: yi-cactus isikhumba sayo esigudileyo kwaye sine-wax kwaye inoluhlobo lwembambo oluqala phezulu luse ezantsi kwisityalo sonke. Amasebe awo akhula nkqo kwaye isiqu sinokuba side kwaye sikhule phantsi kweemeko ezilungileyo. Iintsiba zayo zi-5 cm ubude kwaye zibekwe kulunye lweembambo ezithe nkqo.
- Amafu entlango: Zizityalo eziphuma kwiingcambu zazo kwaye ziqhutywa ngumoya. Zihlala zikhula ngokukhawuleza de zibe sisityalo esineentyatyambo ezinameva. Iintsiba zinceda ukunciphisa indawo abaphulukana nayo namanzi. Ziyaziwa ngegama le-estepicursoras, zezona ziqhelekileyo zibonwa kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya yasentshona ezinje nge-tumbleweed. Ngombulelo wale nto bayakwazi ukusasaza imbewu yabo emhlabeni.
izilwanyana
Izilwanyana zenze uhlengahlengiso olwahlukileyo kuyo yonke indaleko ukuze zikwazi ukuhlala kwezi ndawo. Makhe sibone ukuba zeziphi iintlobo eziphambili kunye neempawu zazo:
- Irattlesnake: Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zerattlesnake kwaye iipateni zonyawo lwazo ziyafana kodwa zinemibala eyahlukeneyo. Inentloko engunxantathu kunye nentsimbi ekupheleni komsila. Banobuchule bokuzifihla kwaye ukutya kwabo kukutya.
- Umtyholi onamandla: licikilishe elingangesandla. Inemiqolo ebunjiweyo kunye ne-hump esebenza ukuzikhusela.
- Coyote: uboya bazo bumdaka kwaye buxutywe neenwele ezimdaka, ezingwevu okanye ezimnyama. Zitya kakhulu kwimivundla nakwezinye iimpuku.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nemozulu eyomileyo kunye neempawu zayo.