Njengoko sisazi ngamanye amaxesha, UDonald Trump uyabugatya ubukho botshintsho lwemozulu nangona ubungqina bucacile kwaye buqhubeka rhoqo. Ngenxa yokwanda kweziganeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu, kukho abantu ekufuneka befuduselwe kwezinye iindawo ezikhuselekileyo. Ezi zezinto zibizwa ngokuba "ziimozulu ezifudukayo".
Ewe, iTropical Storm Cindy iphinde yakhumbuza abahlali baseMississippi Delta kule veki ukuba banokuba ngabokuqala ukufuduswa yimozulu. Ngaphandle kwayo yonke le nto, kusekho abantu ababuphikayo ubukho bokushushubeza komhlaba. Ungayiphika njani into ecacileyo?
Isitshingitshane seTropical
IGrand Isle ibekwe kwi-Delta yaseMississippi kwaye ibethwe Esinye sezaqhwithi zokuqala zexesha lenkanyamba eqala ngoku ngokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu. Ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwamaqondo obushushu kubangela isixa esikhulu samanzi elwandle ukuba sonyuke, kubangele ukwenziwa kwamafu amakhulu ohlobo lwecumulonimbus. Kwakhona, ukungazinzi komoya kunye nokuhla koxinzelelo zezona zinto zibangela ukuba kubekho iinkanyamba.
UDavid Carmadelle, usodolophu waseGrand Isle, ulumkise ngelithi amaza kaSindi abile iimitha ezili-10 ukusuka kwisiqithi ngaphezulu nje kwekhilomitha ububanzi kunye nelahleko yomhlaba. yongeza kwiimitha ezingama-50 ezifunyenwe lulwandle kwisaqhwithi sokugqibela esihlasele idolophu. Oku kunokutolikwa njengokubala umva okanye njengesilumkiso kwiziphumo zokutshintsha kwemozulu kwinqanaba lolwandle.
Kukwakho namanye amatyala anje ngeShishmaref, eAlaska, okanye Isle de Jean Charles, idolophu eseBayou eLouisiana ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-60 ibone i-98% yommandla wayo ungaphantsi kwamanzi. Emva kweenkanyamba, ulwandle luyenyuka kwaye baphulukana nonxweme. Ngokucacileyo, bonke abantu abahlala kwezi ndawo kufuneka basuke kwezi ndawo baye kwezikhuselekileyo. Ngesi sizathu, babizwa ngokuba "yimozulu yokufuduswa".
Ihlobo elidlulileyo eShishmaref abemi abangama-500 kwafuneka basishiye eso siqithi emva kweminyaka emalunga nama-400 bezinikele ekulobeni. Ngenxa yobushushu behlabathi, umkhenkce waseArctic abaxhomekeke kuwo ekulobeni uhlala ungaphantsi. Oku kunika indlela yokuqhubela phambili kommandla wonxweme.
Ukuya kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo
Ukuze ufudukele kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo kwaye ungabi lixhoba leziganeko zemozulu ezimbi njengezaqhwithi, iindawo kufuneka zifumane imali koorhulumente. U-Isle de Jean Charles ungomnye wabokuqala ukufumana imali yokuchaphazeleka ngenxa yokufudumala kwehlabathi. Ngale mali, Abemi baya kuba nakho ukufudukela kwiindawo ezikhuselekileyo.
Imali inikelwe kwi2016 ngexesha likaRhulumente kaBarack Obama kunye inexabiso lezigidi ezingama-52 zeedola. Ngale mali kulungiselelwe ukwakha uhlobo lokufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini okusebenzela ukuba abahlali bedolophu bakwazi ukugcina ukusondela kwabo kwaye bangaphulukani neengcambu okanye isazisi. Iintsapho ezininzi eziqale ukwenza izicwangciso zokushiya amakhaya azo ngenxa yokunyuka kwamanqanaba olwandle yindawo yokuqala yabo bafuduswe yimozulu, ezinokuthi zande kwiminyaka ezayo nakwimashumi eminyaka eUnited States nakwiplanethi yonke. .
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, IsiXeko saseNew York sikwacele kwa ezo mali zibona ukuba ikamva apho amanqanaba olwandle enyukayo sele lisondele. Ukuphendula oku kunyuka komgangatho wolwandle, kufuneka bangene ngaphakathi.
Utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuthandabuza
Ngaphandle kokutshintsha kwemozulu kuchaphazela abantu abaninzi baseMelika, UMongameli uDonald Trump uyabuphika ubukho benguquko kwimozulu. Kuyihlazo ukuba umntu onamandla angaka ayiphike into ecace gca kwaye, ngenxa yoko, izigidi zabantu ziya kusokola, ndingasathethi ke ngezinto eziphilayo kunye neenkqubo zezinto eziphilayo.
UTrump uthathe isigqibo kulenyanga sokususa i-United States, okhupha okwesibini ngobukhulu kwiigesi zegreenhouse kwihlabathi emva kweChina, eyimbali yeSivumelwano seParis seHlabathi sokunciphisa ukukhutshwa, into ephakamisa iinkxalabo zoluntu oluchanabeke kakhulu kwimpembelelo yokufudumala komhlaba.
UBill Walker, iRhuluneli yaseAlaska, ukhale ngesigqibo sikaTrump nanjengoko kukho imimandla eginywa ngamanzi.