Iklasikhi yasebusika ebonisa imovie, uthotho, iikhathuni, njl. Ngaba icicles. Imalunga namaqhekeza omkhenkce anyanzela uphahla lwendlu, amasebe emithi, iindawo ezingqonge umhlaba kunye nezinye izinto zomhlaba. Zidla ngokwenzeka ebusika ngenxa yamaqondo obushushu asezantsi kunye nekhephu elinzima. Ngamanye amaxesha zinokudalwa ngaphandle kwesidingo sekhephu kwaye zinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kubemi ngexesha lokuwa kwabo.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ukuba zenziwa njani ii-icicles, zeziphi iimpawu zazo kwaye zeziphi iingozi ezinokubakho.
Iimpawu ebusika
Ngokuqinisekileyo sizibonile ii-icicles kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya, kuthotho, iikhathuni, iiposikhadi kunye neendawo ezininzi. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ubabone ngokwakho ukuze ubazi ukuba banjani. Yiklasikhi yobusika obubandayo kwaye ubukhulu becala kungenxa yokuqhubeka kokuvuza kwamanzi olwelo ngokudibeneyo ne Iqabaka eziqinileyo ezifana neli xesha lonyaka. Siyazi ukuba ngexesha lobusika amaqondo obushushu ehla kakhulu, ngakumbi ebusuku. Ukuhla ngokuqhubekayo kwamanzi alulwelo ngapha kophahla ngexesha lesiphango semvula kubangela ukuba ii-icicles zenze.
Ngenxa yokwehla ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu ukuya kumanqanaba angaphantsi kwe-0 degrees sinokufumana iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokwenziwa kweqhwa. Ngokufanelekileyo, xa iqondo lobushushu lokusingqongileyo lingaphantsi kwe-0 degrees kwaye kunethayo okanye kuyanetha, I-icicles inokubakho ngenxa yokuhla kwamanzi okuqhubekayo. Ezi ziimpawu ze-ice stalactites ezibizwa ngokuba yi-icicles.
Ukuyilwa icicles
Ngokwesiqhelo ezixekweni ii-icicles zakha iindonga zophahla. Kuyimfuneko ngaphambili ukuba uyenzile. Ngale ndlela, siya kuqinisekisa ukuba iqondo lobushushu liphantsi kakhulu. Amanzi nawo adla ngokuqokelela phezu kophahla kwaye emva koko enze ii-icicles. Ukunyibilika kwekhephu okwenzeka ngeeyure ezisembindini zosuku ukuya Ivelisa imijelo emininzi emincinci yamanzi phantsi kwengubo emhlophe yekhephu. Xa amaqondo obushushu esihla ebusuku kwaye le migca yamanzi iphelela emaphethelweni endlu yophahla, iqala ukuphola ide iqine ibe ngumkhenkce.
Ngokuhlwa, ingqele eqhaqhazelis 'amazinyo yenza uqweqwe lomkhenkce olwenziwe kwikhephu eliseluphahleni kwaye indawo engaphakathi kuloo ngubo ikude ngokupheleleyo emlanjeni. Le yindlela eliqhubeka ngayo icandelo elingaphakathi lihamba ngaphantsi. Amaconsi abangelwayo aphela enyibilika okanye edlula eaves de iqhwa kwakhona kwakhona kwangoko. Kwaye kukuba badibana nomoya ongaphandle obona bushushu buphantsi kwaye benziwa ngokudlula kweeyure. Yile ndlela ivelise ngayo iinaliti ezibukhali ezinje ngobusika.
Iimeko zokusingqongileyo
Kuqhelekile ukuba emini isibhakabhaka sinokucocwa kunye neqondo lobushushu ngokukhawuleza. Ngale ndlela, ezinye iinaliti zomkhenkce ezenziwe kwiinduli zophahla zinokuchaphazeleka xa zikhanyiswe lilanga okanye zinyibilike bubushushu. Oku kudala ingozi kubantu abadlula phantsi kophahla. Ngamaxesha athile, abantu ababehamba ngaphantsi xa i-icicles yawa babulawa yi-icicles. Olu hlobo lweendaba lwenzeka phantse kubo bonke ubusika kumazwe abanda kakhulu njengeRussia apho ingqele ebandayo ihlala ivelisa olu hlobo lokwakheka eluphahleni.
Ayaziwa nje kuphela ngegama le-icicles, kodwa kuxhomekeke kwindawo esikuyo inokwaziwa ngamanye amagama. Kuxhomekeke apho ukhoyo kukho uluhlu lwamagama apho sifumana khona ii-spiers, i-chipiletes, i-pinganiles, i-candelizos, i-calambrizos, i-rencellos, i-suckers okanye i-suckers. Apha eSpain kumbindi weCantabria ibizwa ngokuba yi-cangalitu okanye i-cirriu ngelixa kwintlambo yaseRoncal ibizwa ngokuba yi-churro nangona elona gama lingaqhelekanga lingu-calamoco. Ibhekisa kwi-mucus ewela ngokungathi yayityibilika empumlweni. Oku kukwaqhelekile kuthotho lweekhathuni apho i-mucus esempumlweni yabo bantu iba ngumkhenkce xa kubanda kakhulu.
Iingozi ezinokwenzeka
Iicicles azenzi nje kuphela kummandla wophahla lwedolophu, kodwa zikwaveliswa nakwindalo. Sinokubona kumawa athile, amatye, amasebe emithi, njl. Ziveliswa njani ezi naliti zomkhenkce. Ekugqibeleni, sifumana inqanaba elithile lomngcipheko kwii-icicles kuphela ukuba zivelisiwe ezixekweni. Kwimimandla yendalo sinokwakheka kweendawo ezintle ezifanelekileyo ukugcina iifoto.
Nangona kunjalo, ezixekweni banokugcina ingozi. Ngokuqokelelwa kwekhephu eluphahleni kunye nokunyibilika okulandelayo esixoxe ngako ngasentla, Ukupholisa kwamathontsi ngenxa yamaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Ukuba kukho ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kwakhona, ezi naliti zomkhenkce ziqala ukuwa kwaye kulapho ke zidala ubungozi kubahambi ngeenyawo. Kwilizwe lethu kwenzeka ngendlela eyodwa kuba asihlali sinamaqondo aphantsi kangako ebusika. Nangona kunjalo, emva kwesiphango sasebusika njengalo nyaka wefilim, ezi ngozi zinokwenzeka.
Kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga ne-100 ngonyaka eRashiya babulawa kukuphalazwa kweqhwa. Kwamanye amazwe afana neFinland kukho imiqondiso kwizakhiwo ezilumkisa ngengozi yobukho beli nani. Kwezinye iindawo kuthathwa njengeqhwa lokufa kuba zinokwahluka. Baqala ukuthetha ngayo ngo-1947 xa kwenzeka into enomdla kulwandle olunzulu. Kwenzeka kumanzi abandayo kakhulu e-Arctic okanye e-Antarctic Ocean apho amaqondo obushushu efika -20 30 °. Iqondo lobushushu lolwandle liphezulu kuba amanzi aphezu komhlaba ayabanda. Ngale ndlela, ityuwa ishiyekile ngaphandle kwale nkqubo kwaye iyangena emanzini kuba uxinano lwayo luphezulu. Amanzi ajikelezileyo aba ngumkhenkce kwaye ikholamu yenziwa yayiyi-stalactite emisa amanzi apho ahlangana khona.
Ibizwa ngokuba yi-icicle yokufa kuba iyamisa yonke into esemendweni wayo. Ukuba uhlangabezana nesilwanyana esihamba kancinci, ekugqibeleni uya kusifaka ngumkhenkce.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga ne-icicles kunye neempawu zazo.