Los iialps zaseScandinavia Ezona zibaluleke kakhulu zezakwingasiqithi weScandinavia kwaye zibekwe kumntla mpuma weYurophu. Yonke le ndawo yenziwe yiNorway, iSweden kunye nenxalenye yeFinland. Iintaba zaseScandinavia bezisaziwa kwimbali yonke xa kusenziwa isalathiso kumazwe aseNordic. Malunga neepesenti ezingama-25 zepeninsula yonke iphakathi kwesangqa seArctic. Uluhlu lweentaba oluhamba kulo lonke usingasiqithi weScandinavia ukusuka emantla mpuma ukuya emazantsi-ntshona kwiikhilomitha ezili-1700.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, imvelaphi kunye nokwakheka komhlaba kweAlps zaseScandinavia.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Uluhlu lweentaba ezihamba kulo lonke usingasiqithi waseScandinavia kwaye zinobude obupheleleyo beekhilomitha ezili-1700. Yahlulwe yangamaqela ama-3 kuxhomekeke kwinto oyohlulahlula. Kwelinye icala, iiKiolen zinoxanduva lokwahlula iSweden neNorway, iintaba zeDofrines zahlula iNorway kunye namaTulians akummandla osemazantsi. Konke oku kuyinxalenye ye- Uluhlu lweentaba zaseScandinavia olwalukho kwiminyaka engama-400 yezigidi eyadlulayo. Uluhlu lwentaba lwangoku olwenza iiAlps zaseScandinavia lwenziwa ngenxa yokungqubana phakathi kwamacwecwe elizwekazi laseMntla Melika kunye neBaltic. Konke oku kwenzeka malunga neminyaka engama-70 yezigidi eyadlulayo.
IiAlps zaseScandinavia azange zime ngokukhula kwazo, kodwa ngenxa yobuhle bazo kunye nobutyebi bezinto ezohlukeneyo. Ezona ndawo ziphakamileyo ziiNtaba zeGlittertind, i-2452 yeemitha ukuphakama, kunye neGaldhøpiggen, i-2469 yeemitha ukuphakama, zombini kwindawo yaseNorway. Igama usingasiqithi livela eScania eligama lakudala elalisetyenziswa ngamaRoma kwiileta zabo zokuhamba. Eli gama libhekisa kumazwe aseNordic. Ngommandla we-1850 km ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi, i-1320 m ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona kunye nommandla ongaphezulu kwe-750000 yeekhilomitha, Yeyona usingasiqithi inkulu kwilizwekazi laseYurophu.
IiAlps zaseScandinavia kunye usingasiqithi
Ipeninsula yonke ijikelezwe ziindidi ezahlukeneyo zamanzi. Kwelinye icala, sinolwandle i-Barents kuLwandle olusenyakatho, ulwandle oluseNtla kwinxalenye ekumzantsi-ntshona apho Ubunzima beKattegat kunye neSkagerra zibandakanyiwe. Ngokuqinisekileyo uKattegat uye waziwa kakhulu ngenxa yothotho oludumileyo lweeViking. Ngasempuma nguLwandle lweBaltic olubandakanya iGulf of Bothnia kwaye entshona luLwandle lwaseNorway.
Ummandla wonke ujikelezwe sisiqithi saseGotland esineziqithi ezizimeleyo zaseAlland. Ukutya kokona kufunyanwa phakathi kweSweden neFinland. Lo mmandla wonke utyebile ngentsimbi, titanium kunye nobhedu, yiyo loo nto ubesisityebi kakhulu ukusukela kumaxesha amandulo. Kunxweme lwaseNorway I-oyile kunye needipozithi zegesi yendalo zifunyenwe. Ubukho bezi dipozithi bunxulumene ngokusondeleyo nobume bamandulo bamacwecwe eteknoloji kunye nemagma eyayikwazi ukungena phakathi kwamacwecwe.
IiAlps zaseScandinavia kunye ne usingasiqithi wonke zinommandla weentaba ngokugqwesa. Isiqingatha salo mmandla sagutyungelwa yimimandla eneenduli eyayikwiBaltic Shield yamandulo. Ikhaka leBaltic alikho nto ngaphandle kokuba ukwakhiwa kwamatye kwaqala malunga neminyaka engama-400 yezigidi eyadlulayo kwaye ubukhulu becala yayiyiyo eyenziwe ngamatye e-crystalline metamorphic. La matye e-crystalline metamorphic rock avela ngenxa yokupholisa okukhawulezileyo okwenzekileyo ngenxa yemagma egxothwe kwiipleyiti. Uninzi lweeAndes zaseScandinavia ziseNorway, ngelixa eSweden zonke iindawo zeentaba zigxile kwintshona yelizwe. Kwelinye icala, iincopho zaseFinland zezo ziphantsi.
Njengomdla, le peninsula ineentlobo ezininzi zobume beendawo ezibandakanya amanxweme, i-glaciers, amachibi kunye ne-fjords. Iifjords zimile okwe-V njengoko zenziwe kukhukuliseko lomkhenkce kwaye ihlala kwiimilo zolwandle. Iifjords zaseNorway zezona zibalaseleyo kwaye zezona zinokubonwa kuthotho lweViking. Ukuba siya emantla ntshona alo mmandla, sinokubona iiAlps zaseScandinavia ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziintaba ezingaphezu kweemitha ezingama-2000 ukuphakama. Ayaziwa kuphela ngobude bawo, kodwa njengeempawu zomhlaba eziphawula umantla womda phakathi kweNorway, iSweden neFinland.
Kukho iintaba ezingaphezu kwe-130 ezigqitha iimitha ezingama-2.000 XNUMX ukuphakama. Zisasazwe kwiindawo ezisi-7 ezaziwa njenge: Jotunheimen, Breheimen, Reinheimen, Dovrefjell, Rondane, Sarek naseKebnekaise. Uninzi lweentaba lujolise eJotunheimen, eMzantsi Norway.
I-alps eziphambili zeScandinavia
Masibone ukuba zeziphi ii-Alps eziphambili zeScandinavia ngokwommandla.
ENorway
Iincopho eziphakamileyo kulo lonke usingasiqithi weScandinavia ziseNorway. Inyaniso, iintaba ezilishumi eziphakamileyo kwaye zisasazwa phakathi kwe-Oppland kunye neNgoma og Fjordane. INtaba iGaldhøpiggen, kwi-2469 m, yeyona ndawo iphakamileyo eNorway kunye nePeninsula yaseScandinavia. Indawo yesibini ihlala kwiNtaba iGlittertind ene-2465 m kwindawo yayo ephezulu. Phambi kokuba ithathwe njengeyona ndawo iphakamileyo, kodwa kungenxa yokuba imilinganiselo eyenziweyo ibalwa ngumkhenkce owawuphezulu komphezulu wendalo. Kule minyaka i-glacier iyanyibilika kwaye sele ikwazile ukuseka imilinganiselo kunye noku-odola kakuhle.
Suecia
ESweden kukho iincopho ezili-12 ezingaphezulu kweemitha ezingama-2000 ukuphakama. Uninzi lwazo lufumaneka kwi-Sarek National Park nakwingingqi esemantla ye I-Kebnekaise ibalaselisa incopho yeKebnekaise ngeemitha ezingama-2103. Yeyona ncopho iphakamileyo ethathela ingqalelo wonke umkhenkce omelene nayo. Ukuba la maqhekeza omkhenkce ebengekho, eyona ncopho iphakamileyo ibiya kuba yiKebnekaise Nordtoppen
EFinland
Ukuba siya kwiincopho zaseFinland, phantse zonke zingaphantsi kweemitha ezili-1500 zobude kwaye ezona zibalaseleyo zifumaneka eFinland Lapland. Nantsi imile INtaba iHalti iphakame ngeemitha ezili-1324 kwaye iyeyona iphakamileyo. Ime eNorway kwaye yabelana ngolwakhiwo lweentaba, eFinland.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga neAlps zaseScandinavia kunye neempawu zayo.