Umfanekiso - mBio
Oku kuchazwe yi-North American immunologist u-Arturo Casadevall, oye wathatha inxaxheba ekuvulekeni kwe 21st International Symposium of Astacalogy ibibanjelwe kwiRoyal Botanical Garden yaseMadrid. Iifungi zizilwanyana ezithandwa ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ke ngoko, ngenxa yotshintsho olwenzekayo kwimozulu, kulindeleke ukuba Inani labemi liyanda ngokukhawuleza.
Ngokwenza njalo, ngokutsho kwengcali, iya kubangela izifo ezosulelayo oko kuyakusichaphazela, kuba ukongeza, wongeze, kunzima ukufumana izitofu ezinokuthi zilwe kwaye zipheliswe.
UArturo Casadevall, uNjingalwazi weMicrobiology kunye ne-Immunology kwiJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Health Public eBaltimore, eUnited States, ebefunda ngezifo ezosulelayo amashumi eminyaka. Malunga neminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo waqala uphando lokufunda nokuqonda intsholongwane kagawulayo. Ngokukodwa, unomdla kwi isifo sokungunda, zisebenza njani ii-antibodies kwaye, ngaphezulu kwako konke, yeyiphi indlela yokusebenza kwento yokungunda I-Cryptococcus neoformans.
Ngokutsho kwakhe, kwikamva elingekude kuyakufuneka senze umlo ngokuchasene nefungi. Imfazwe engaziwayo ukuba ngubani oza kuyiphumelela, kuba ezi zinto zincinci zenzeka »azisayi kutshabalala naphakade;», Kungenxa yokuba kwangaxeshanye ezinye zinyamalala, ezinye ziyavela kunye / okanye ezifanayo kodwa zomelele ngakumbi.
Kule nto kufuneka yongezwe ukuba abantu batshabalalisa indawo yokuhlala izilwanyana nezityalo. Ngokwenza njalo, "ii-microbes zivela zintsholongwane kwaye zinokusibangela izifo ezosulelayo kwangoko ngenxa yobudlelwane abantu abanabo nezityalo kunye nezilwanyana», Ingcali ilumkisile.
ICasadevall ichaze njengezibalulekileyo izifundo ezenziwa eRoyal Botanical Garden nakwamanye amaziko. Kwaye izifo ezosulelayo kunye nezityalo ezingenelelayo zinolwalamano oluthe ngqo. Kodwa ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa elowo nalowo kuthi uyadibana, ke kuyimfuneko ukufundisisa utshintsho olwenzeka kwindalo ukuthintela imeko ukuba mandundu.