Ichibi elipinki

Siyazi ukuba indalo inokusothusa ngendlela emangalisayo. Kwisijikelezi-langa sethu kukho iindawo ezineempawu ezikhethekileyo ezinokubonakala ngathi yinto nje ephuthileyo. Enye yezi zinto ichibi elipinki. Lelinye lawona machibi anomtsalane hayi eAfrika kuphela kodwa kwihlabathi liphela. Le yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zabakhenkethi eSenegal, ikakhulu ngenxa yemibala yayo emangalisayo. Phakathi kweendunduma, imithi yesundu kunye ne-baobabs, unokuwubona lo mmangaliso wendalo ngenxa yamanzi ayo atyebileyo ngezimbiwa.

Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela zonke iimpawu, imvelaphi, izityalo kunye nezilwanyana zechibi elipinki.

Imvelaphi yechibi elipinki

Kuba ngathi umhlambi wee<em>flamingo wema waza waphumla kule nxalenye yonxweme olusentshona yeOstreliya, eye yabhanga yaphela, ishiya ngasemva iimpawu zayo ezipinki ezibonakala kumazantsi echibi. Eli lichibi elipinki. Ubonwa phezulu, lo mmangaliso wendalo uyachasana nenkangeleko eluhlaza yezityalo eziselunxwemeni kunye nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka woLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya, kumgama nje weemitha ezimbalwa. Nangona inqabile, ukuba nemibala yayo kubangelwa yintsholongwane ehlala kwityuwa. Ezi microbes zinoxanduva lokunika loo mnxeba wombala owodwa, nangona azihlali zipinki. Amachibi aliqela kwihlabathi liphela avula uluhlu lwemibala ukuya kuhlaza oluphosphorescent, iblues ebisi kunye nobomvu obomvu.

Imbali yeli chibi isekelwe ubukhulu becala kumbala wamanzi alo. ezinetyuwa engaphezu kwama-40% kwezinye iindawo. Ngokutsho kwabamelwane, kumaxesha amandulo eli chibi lalilotywa, kodwa kwiminyaka yoo-1970 kwakukho uthotho lweembalela ezibalulekileyo ezabangela uthotho lobunzima bezoqoqosho, ngoko ke abahlali bendawo yechibi baqalisa ukuqokelela nokuthengisa kuManzi. Ityuwa efunyenweyo iwunyusa kakhulu umvuzo wentsapho.

Iimpawu eziphambili

Iimpawu eziphambili ezinokubonwa echibini zezi zilandelayo:

• Eyona nto iphambili kumbala wayo opinki.
• Inkulu, kodwa iphinde ibe nzulu kwangaxeshanye.
• Amanzi ayo ashushu kwaye anetyuwa kangangokuba phantse yonke into idada kuyo.
• Elona xesha lilungileyo lokujonga lo mbala ubonakalisa ukutshona kwelanga okanye ekuphumeni kwelanga, ngenxa yentsebenziswano eyenzekayo nokukhanya kwelanga.
• Ingqongwe ngamahlathi e-baobab kunye nenkangeleko yemveli.
• Imalunga neekhilomitha ezi-5 ubude.
• Umbala owahlukileyo wamanzi awo ubangelwa bubulembu obubizwa ngokuba yiDunaliella salina, obunoxanduva lokwenza ibala elibomvu lifunxe ukukhanya kwelanga.
• Ubutyuwa bayo obuphezulu buvumela abantu ukuba badada emanzini ayo ngaphandle komgudu.

Ichibi elipinki kunye noluntu

Esona sixeko siphambili kufutshane nePinki Lake yiDakar, iikhilomitha ezingama-30 kumntla-mpuma weCape Verde. Kwi-Pink Lake ziye zaphuhliswa ngokuhamba kwexesha uluhlu lwezoyikiso zendalo kunye nemozulu ezichaphazela amanzi ayo. Ukhukuliseko lomhlaba, ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukuxhaphaka kwezolimo kuye kwabangela umonakalo omkhulu kweli chibi. Ukuncipha kwemvula kukwachaphazele namanzi ayo, iinkampani zezolimo zingcoliswe kakhulu kukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane.

Owona mthombo wengeniso yommandla kufuneka ube kukutsalwa kwetyuwa echibini. Enyanisweni, abasebenzi abasuka kulo lonke ilizwekazi bagqiba kwelokuba bafudukele kule ndawo ukuze bazinikele kulo msebenzi. Ukukhutshwa kwale minerali ibe yenye ye eyona mithombo iphambili yengeniso ukusukela ngo-1970 kwaye ibisanda minyaka le ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ngapha koko, ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokundwendwela ichibi, uya kubona abaqokeleli betyuwa behlala besebenza ngaphakathi nakufuphi nechibi. Abantu basekuhlaleni bayikhupha ngesandla ityuwa emazantsi echibi, baze bayifake kwiingobozi baze bayithuthe ukuya elunxwemeni, ingakumbi ukuze kugcinwe iintlanzi. Abantu basekuhlaleni abakhupha ityuwa kweli chibi basebenzisa ibhotolo yeshea etsalwa kumthi weshea ukuze bazikhusele kule tyuwa.

Uninzi lwabasebenzi luyazisebenzela. Imida yengeniso encinci kunye nemveliso yetyuwa ephantsi kuthetha ukuba akukho mali yaneleyo yokutsala iinkampani ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, aba basebenzi basezimayini ngokudibeneyo bakhupha phantse iitoni ezingama-60,000 zetyuwa nyaka ngamnye. Ukongeza, indawo entle elapha iye yaba yenye yezona mithombo ziphambili zokhenketho kulo mmandla, nto leyo eye yaphucula kakhulu imeko yezoqoqosho kulo mmandla.

Imigaqo-nkqubo elawula le ndawo isekelwe kwizikhokelo ezibekwe ngoorhulumente baseAfrika. Ezinye zazo zijolise ekukhuselweni kwechibi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo enceda amanzi kunye nabasebenzi bayo.

Iintyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana

Ngenxa yetyuwa eninzi yamanzi echibi, zimbalwa izilwanyana ezinokuphila emanzini echibi. Iintlobo ezithile zebhaktheriya, i-algae, kunye ne-crustaceans encinci inokufumaneka, kodwa ayiqhelekanga. Ngaphandle kwechibi, akukho zilwanyana zininzi ekubeni amanzi engaselwa, nto leyo evumela ukuba izilwanyana zifudukele kwezinye iindawo zifuna ukutya.

Ngenxa yobuninzi betyuwa, izityalo zeli chibi zinqabile kakhulu, phantse akukho. Ngasechibini unokufumana uhlaza oluqhelekileyo lwalo mmandla kunye nemozulu.

Eli chibi libalulekile kuqoqosho lwabemi balo, ekubeni uninzi lwazo luzinikele ekutsalweni kwetyuwa, eyathi ekuhambeni kwexesha ibe yenye yemithombo ephambili yengeniso yenkoliso yeentsapho zabo ezihlala kufutshane nechibi.

Izinto ezinomdla kwichibi elipinki

Ezinye zezinto ezinomdla ezenza eli chibi lahluke ehlabathini zikhankanywe ngezantsi:

• Phambi kokuba iDakar Rally edumileyo iqale eMzantsi Melika, iPink Lake yaba kumgca wokugqibezela izihlandlo eziliqela.
• Iintsholongwane ezivelisa umbala opinki weli chibi azinabungozi ebantwini, ngoko ke ukuqubha kumanzi alo kuvumelekile.
• Ukukhupha ityuwa emanzini, abahlali basebenzisa ibhotolo yeshea.
• Umbala wayo ikakhulu ngenxa yokuxinana okuphezulu kwetyuwa emanzini ayo.

Kuya kufuneka uyazi ukuba i-Dunaliella salina, enika eli chibi umbala walo owahlukileyo, ayinabungozi ngokupheleleyo ebantwini kwaye ikhuselekile ngokugqibeleleyo ukudada echibini. Ngapha koko, ngaba ubusazi ukuba ezi algae zizityebi kakhulu kwi-antioxidants? Kangangokuba zisetyenziselwa ukwenza izithambiso kunye nezongezo zesondlo.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nechibi elipinki kunye neempawu zalo.