ISpain yenye yezona ndawo zigqwesileyo ngezakudala kwihlabathi. Kunye ne-Egypt okanye i-Itali, iSpain yenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo kwiindawo ze-archaeological ukuze zibonwe. I iindawo zakudala zaseSpain ukuba sinokufumana ulwazi oluninzi malunga nembali yomntu.
Ngesi sizathu, siza kukhenketha kwezona ndawo zigqwesileyo ngezakudala eSpain onokuthi uzindwendwele kunye neempawu zazo.
Iindawo ezigqwesileyo ze-archaeological eSpain
imiqolomba yaseAltamira
Siqala uluhlu lwethu lwezona zimbiwa ezibalulekileyo eSpain, eziya eSantillana del Mar eCantabria. Nazi iiCuevas de Altamira ezidumileyo, inxalenye yoLuhlu lweLifa leMveli leHlabathi ukusukela ngo-1985.
Yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokumbiwa kwePaleolithic emhlabeni. Kwiindonga zixhoma imizobo yezilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo, i-handprints kunye nezibalo zejometri, ezimema ukutolika okungenakubalwa. Nangona imiqolomba yoqobo ivaliwe kubakhenkethi, awungekhe uphoswe lutyelelo olukhokelwayo kwimyuziyam yaseNeocave kunye neAltamira.
Ukufunyaniswa kwemizobo yokuqala yomhlaba yomqolomba ngaphakathi kulo mqolomba waseCantabrian yayilutshintsho kwihlabathi le-paleontology, njengoko yabonisa ukuba ookhokho bethu babenobuchule obumangalisayo bobugcisa kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba kukholelwe. Kwiindonga zayo unokubona izilwanyana ezahlukahlukeneyo, iimpawu zezandla kunye nemifanekiso yejometri evuselela ukutolika okuninzi.
Inqaba yaseSanta Tegra
Ukhenketho lwethu luyaqhubeka emantla eSpain ngelixa siqhubeka sifumana iidiphozithi zayo ezibalulekileyo. Ngeli xesha kufutshane nomlambo iMino River, kwiimitha ezingaphezu kwama-300 ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. Nanga amabhodlo aseCeltiberian eSanta Tegra (okanye iSanta Tecla), eqala ngenkulungwane yoku-XNUMX BC.
Ilali encinci yezindlu ezimbhoxo iqhelekile kwinkcubeko ye-castro kumantla wePeninsula yase-Iberia ngelo xesha. Ukongeza, phakathi kwamanye amatye asasazeke entabeni, unokubona iipetroglyphs ukusuka kwiminyaka eyi-2.000 ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kweCastroite. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nezinto ezinomdla kuzo, ungaphoswa lutyelelo olukhokelwayo lweNqaba yaseSanta Tegella.
iicogota
Enye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo ze-archaeological sites eSpain yiCastro de las Cogotas kwiphondo lase-Ávila. Le dolophu yaseCeltic kunye namangcwaba ayo ahlala kwinduli enkulu ecaleni koMlambo i-Addaha, phakathi kwamatye anamatye kunye ne-shady holm oak groves.
Yafunyanwa ngo-1876, Yafikelela kobona buhle bayo bukhulu phakathi kwenkulungwane yesi-XNUMX neyesi-XNUMX ngaphambi kweXesha Eliqhelekileyo. Thatha olu tyelelo lukhokelweyo eCastro de las Cogotas kwaye ungaphoswa yinkcukacha enye yenkcubeko yaseVettona.
apuerca
Indawo yaseSierra de Atapuerca eBurgos yindawo ekhethekileyo yokufunda ngendaleko yabantu, kwaye kulapha apho amathambo amadala e-hominid eYurophu afunyenwe, kubandakanya nalawo eHomo Antecessor.
Oku kubaluleka nako Iye yamkelwa yiUNESCO kwaye yabhengezwa njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi ngonyaka ka-2000 kwaye yabiza indawo yenkcubeko ngurhulumente wasemkhosini waseCastilla y León. I-enclave engenakho ukulahleka kuluhlu lwezona ndawo zibalulekileyo ze-archaeological eSpain.
IiDolmens zaseAntequera
Senjenjeya ukusinga emazantsi kwisikhululo sethu esilandelayo, iidolmens zaseAntequera, eMálaga. Le ndawo yezinto zakudala ayisiyiyo kuphela eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu eSpain, kodwa ikwayinxalenye yeNdawo yeLifa leMveli yeHlabathi kunye nenye yemizekelo yokuqala yezakhiwo ezinqabileyo ukusuka kumaxesha angaphambili.
Iseti yamangcwaba e-megalithic akhiwe phakathi kwe-6.000 kunye ne-2.200 yeminyaka eyadlulayo, La mangcwaba, aziimitha ezingama-50 ububanzi kunye neemitha ezi-4 ukuphakama, ngokungathandabuzekiyo awona anomtsalane eAndalusia. Iiphaneli ezenza uphahla zizodwa zinobunzima obumalunga neetoni ezili-180.
INumancia
Eyaziwa ngokuba sisiXeko samaHeroic, le enclave ifumaneka kwiphondo laseSoria kwaye ibandakanya iinduli ezibanzi kwaye eziphakamileyo kakhulu zaseLa Muela de Garray, ithafa elilinganiselwe ngokuphakama okuphezulu kwenkqubo yase-Iberia.
Ukusuka kwidolophu yaseCeltic Villarian engenakunqandeka ukuya kwindawo ebalulekileyo yezinto zakudala, iNumancia ibone iziganeko ezininzi zembali ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le ndawo yezinto zakudala eSpain inikezela ngowona mthombo mkhulu wedatha kwihlabathi laseCeltiberian. Yeyona ndawo inika umdla, etyelelwa ngamawaka abantu ngonyaka.
Empuries
Ifumaneka kwiCosta Brava, i-Empúries yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zezinto zakudala eSpain nakwiYurophu iphela. Le koloni yasekwa ngamaGrike malunga nenkulungwane ye-XNUMX BC Kancinci kancinci, yaba lizibuko eliphambili lezorhwebo kumntla-ntshona weSpeyin.
Ngoku iyindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yelizwe, ngelo xesha yayiyindlela yokungena kwiPeninsula yase-Iberia yaseRomania. Ukongeza kwiintsalela zesixeko samaGrike nesaseRoma, unokundwendwela ingqokelela esisigxina yeemyuziyam ezinemixholo. Ukuba useBarcelona, ukusuka apho ungenza ukhenketho olupheleleyo ukuya eAmpurias, eMongli Park nakwiZiqithi zaseMedes.
segobriga
Silandela le ndlela ngeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo yezinto zakudala eSpain eseSegóbriga, kwiphondo laseCuenca. Le ndawo yezinto zakudala Ngomnye weyona mizekelo ibalaseleyo ye-Roman and Celtic Hispanic urbanism.
Ukongeza kwizindlu, amabhodlo amangcwaba kunye neendonga, unokundwendwela iithiyetha, iibhafu, iicawa zeVisigothic, iisekisi okanye iAcropolis. Kolu khenketho lwemimangaliso ye-basin yaseRoma, uya kuba nakho ukuqinisekisa ubukhulu besi sixeko kwakudala.
IMedina Azahara
Sifudukela emaphethelweni eCórdoba ukuze simangaliswe ngamabhodlo ezinto zakudala zaseMedina Azahara. Isixeko esibizwa ngokuba siShining City Yasekwa ngonyaka we-936 nguCaliph wokuqala wase-Umayyad waseCórdoba, u-Abdurrahman III.
Ukuhamba ngamabhodlo ayo uya kuba nakho ukwazi imihla yozuko lweCaliphate yaseCórdoba. Isixeko esikhethwe ziiKhalifa, iiNkosana, amaGcisa kunye neeFilosofi zelo xesha, esagcina intsingiselo yaso nanamhlanje.
akekeleyo
Sigqiba uluhlu lwethu lwezona ndawo zibalulekileyo ze-archaeological eSpain eSantiponce eSeville, apho inxalenye enkulu ye-Itálica eyayikade izukileyo isagcinwa. Imvelaphi yayo isukela ngo-206 BC. Ngaloo minyaka, injengele uPublius Cornelius Scipio wabeka ibutho leLegion kula mazwe.
Kukhenketho olukhokelwayo lwase-Italiya, uya kungena kule ndawo ibalulekileyo yezinto zakudala, indawo yokuzalwa yaseTrajan, ekwabizwa ngokuba yiRoma encinci.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neendawo ezigqwesileyo zezinto zakudala eSpain.