NgoFebruwari 4, 1888. I-Asturias ifika phakathi kwengqele ebandayo kunye namahlwantsi ekhephu okuqala ebusika aza kuhla embalini. Isiqendu sokuqala, esaziwa ngokuba yi enkulu nevada ngowe-1888, lashiya inkitha yamanxeba, labulala angama-42, laza lathimba iinkomo ezingama-20.000 1.000, latshabalalisa amakhaya ali-9 1.000 laza lazishenxisa kumazwe angaphandle kangangenyanga. Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-3 yeemitha zekhephu ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-500 ukuphakama, kunye neemitha ezi-XNUMX zekhephu kumanqanaba asezantsi eemitha ezingama-XNUMX kuphela. Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba le nto ingaphinda yenzeke.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into eyenzekayo ngeNevadona enkulu kunye neziphi iimpawu kunye nemiphumo yayo.
enkulu nevada
NgoFebruwari 14 yaqala ikhephu, kwaye ikhephu lalikhephu phantse yonke imini ngomhla wama-20, kwada kwayi-23, nangona kwakukho iqhwa elinamandla, kodwa kwakukho ukuphucuka okufutshane. Ngomhla wama-24 kwaqala ixesha elitsha lekhephu, elalinamandla kuneentsuku zangaphambili kwaye alizange liyeke kwada kwaqala ngoMatshi, lilandelwa yiqhwa elinamandla. Malunga ne-8/9 kaMatshi, imimoya yatshintsha ukusuka entshona ukuya kumzantsi-ntshona, ivelisa ukunyibilika okufutshane kodwa okunamandla kunye nokukhukula kwemilambo, nto leyo eyenze mandundu iimeko esele zibonwe kwizixeko zaseCantabria naseAsturian. indawo emangalisayo. Xa yonke into yayibonakala iphelile, kwiveki yesibini yenyanga, ikhephu elitsha laqala, linamandla kakhulu, ngakumbi kwiindawo zangaphakathi kunye neentaba, ezingazange ziyeke kude kube yimini elandelayo.
Ngexesha elithile, ukuwa kwekhephu kukhatshwa ziikhephu eziqhaqhazelisa amazinyo eziqokelela izixa ezikhulu zekhephu ezithi ke ziqalise ukuguqulela ekubeni yintlekele kunye nokudilika komhlaba okukhulu njengoko amaqondo obushushu enyuka kunye nomkhenkce unyibilika.
Akuzange kube nekhephu kude kube yi-20, kwaye ukususela kwiveki yokugqibela ka-Matshi, umzantsi wabuya kunye nezantyalantyala zemvula kunye nezandyondyo zemvula kwaye umlambo wase-Ebro waphinda wavutha. Ingqele iseza kubuya ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, kodwa elo khephu lidlulile, kodwa ukonakala kusenokuvakala kangangeenyanga.
Le yipanorama enikezelwa likhephu eliqatha elatshabalalisa iCantabria ngelo xesha. Fidatha evela kwiindawo apho ikhephu kufuneka libe likhulu kakhulu, njengeSoba Valley kunye neRamales – Ruesga – Arredondo area. Iindawo eziphakamileyo kwiintlambo zasePas, ePisueña naseMiera (Puertos de Lunada kunye ne-Estacas de Trueba). Kwelinye icala, akukho datha kwiBolaciones kuba yafunyanwa kwiiveki ezininzi ezidlulileyo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, ngokuqwalasela ukuphakama kwezi ndawo, ubukhulu obuqhelekileyo abuyi kuba ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-2,50. Kuyacaca ukuba kwii-glaciers zengingqi yaseCampo okanye kwiintlambo eziphakamileyo zaseLiébana, kukho amabali okuphakama okukhulu kune-6 kunye ne-8 yeemitha.
Umonakalo oveliswayo
Nasi isishwankathelo somonakalo owenziwe yiNevadona enkulu:
- Molledo, iimazi ezininzi zeemazi zavalelwa sisaqhwithi.
- UCastillo Pedroso, uphahla olune lwadilika ngenxa yekhephu. Iimazi ezintandathu zeemazi zafa kwiNtaba ye-Esponzúes.
- ELamasón, yonke ifama yee-stud yafa ngenxa yokuwa kwekhephu. Iibhloko ezintlanu ziye zadilika zaza zonke iinkomo ezazingaphakathi zafa. Kukho neesinkholes ezininzi eRionansa. ECicera (Peñarubia) izindlu ezimbini ziye zawa, enye yazo sisikolo samakhwenkwe.
- Endleleni eya eTresviso, umalusi kuMlambo iHerdon wawa eliweni wabulawa ngoko nangoko.
- EBejes, inxalenye yecawa yawa.
- ESan Miguel de Aguayo, ngaphezulu kweentsapho ezingama-30 ziye zahamba iintsuku ezingama-20 ngaphandle kwesonka.
- ESan Roque de Riomiera uphahla lwecawa yadilika. Amanqugwala amaninzi adilika kwaza kwafa iinkomo ezininzi kuwo.
- I-Renedo de Cabuérniga, apho amahashe kunye neenkomo zafa zixakeke entabeni, i-cabin yawa phantsi kobunzima bekhephu.
- Izindlu ezininzi neeshedi zatshona eSanta Ageda, eBostronizo, eMolledo nakwezinye iidolophu ezikuloo mmandla.
- EMolledo ubuncinane kwafa iimazi ezingama-60, kwaza kwafa ezinye ezingama-70.
- EBárcena de Pie de Concha kwafa iimazi ezingaphezu kwama-30, yaye zazininzi kangako ezintabeni.
- EValle (eCabuérniga), yazika indlu kwaza kwanezinye ezintandathu ebusika. ECarmona, izindlu ezimbini kunye neebhloko ezimbini zafumana ishwangusha elifanayo. KuSodolophu waseBárcena, izindlu ezili-12 kunye neebhloko ziye zadilika, kunye nezinye izindlu ezimbini eCorrepoco ezininzi njengaseColsa.
- ETudanca, ivaranda yecawa kunye nezitali ezibini zawa.
- E-Obeso (eRonanza), isitali sawa. ESan Sebastián de Gara Bandar, kukho iibhloko ezine kunye neebhloko ezimbini zasebusika ezitshonileyo. Indawo ezinzileyo kunye nobusika obuthathu eCosío. Ubusika obuninzi bungcwatywa, kungaziwa ikamva labemi bayo nemfuyo.
- Kwi-Arredondo kukho i-sinkholes ezininzi.
- E-Néstares, i-portal kunye nenxalenye yecawa yawa, kunye nendlu e-Fontibre, ezimbini e-Espinilla kunye ezimbini e-El Soto.
- ESan Miguel de Aguayo, iishedi ezimbini, indlu kunye nehotele zadilika. ESanta Maria, enye indlu kunye neeshedi ezintathu ePescara.
Amabali e-Greater Nevada
"Abantu baseTshayina bathi abazange babone ikhephu elikhulu kangaka kwiminyaka emininzi" (ushwankathelo lonyaka)
“Igrosari eya eLinares ishiye iFierros ngentsimbi yeshumi elinesibini emini enkulu ngabahambi ngeenyawo abathi, njengoko besele nditshilo, bathwalela ikhephu entanyeni xa behamba, besoloko bevule izandla.” (ICarbayon)
Sabethwa lelona khephu linamandla kwesakha salibona, yaye umhlaba wawugqunywe lishiti elikhulu elimhlophe.” (Inkcazo yeNevada eOviedo)
Iingcuka zisondele esixekweni. Izolo abanye babonwa kufutshane namangcwaba amatsha» (Oviedo-El Carbayón)
"Emini izitrato zicocwa ngemibhobho kwaye iimoto zisetyenziselwa ukuqokelela ikhephu." (Nevada kwikomkhulu)
“Kwakukho ikhephu elikhulu kweli zibuko. Kule lali, inkosikazi yomlindi wokuqala yafa yingqushu. Iimitha ezisibhozo zekhephu zagubungela umatshini.
"Namhlanje umzila kaloliwe waseLena-Gijón osuka ePola de Gordón ukuya ePuente de los Fierros unobude beekhilomitha ezingama-62 kwaye uswele unxibelelwano, unezikhululo ezibini, iVillamanín kunye neBusdongo kwindawo yaseCastilian, kunye nesinye kwiAsturias izikhululo ezi-4 kwindawo yaseBrazil. : I-Pajares, i-Navidiello, i-Linares kunye ne-Malvedo Kukho iitonela ezingama-61 kumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-42 phakathi kweBusdongo nePuente de los Fierros. (Isimo sikaloliwe – El Carbayón)
«Kwakuhlala kukho ikhephu rhoqo, ngobabalo olufanayo njengeentsuku ezisibhozo ezidlulileyo (…) Kwakunekhephu ubusuku bonke, kunye neqhwa elikhulu. Bekunekhephu eliqatha ubusuku bonke phezolo kangangokuba kuye kwafuneka kuvulwe indlela ngale ntsasa ukuze siphume ehotele, ikhephu beliwela ezifestileni zevenkile yokutyela yaye besingaphantsi kweqanda.” (Imbali yoMmandla wentsimbi)
“Kwafuneka amadoda amathandathu ancedise ipolisa lamapolisa ukuze liphume kwindawo ehlala amajoni.” (ibhulorho yentsimbi)
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neNevadona enkulu kunye neempawu zayo.