Inzululwazi izama ukufunda yonke into eyenzekayo kwiplanethi yethu ngoku nakwixesha elidlulileyo kunye nokuqikelela ikamva. Elinye lamasebe esayensi afunda ngemithi Unyango. Lisebe elifunda ngemithi kunye nokukhula kwayo, ivelisa amakhonkco.
Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga neDendrology, iimpawu zayo kunye nokubaluleka kwayo.
Yintoni iDendrology
Sithetha ngamagama "iDendron" kunye "neLogos", yemvelaphi yamaGrike, intsingiselo yomthi kunye nokufunda ngokulandelelana. Eli gama lenziwa ngo-1668 ngu-Ulisse Aldrovandi (umsunguli wase-Italiya wesiseko seBotanical Garden yase Bologna) ngokupapashwa kweDendrology. Njengomthi ukhula uvelisa amakhonkco amatsha. La makhonkco asebenza ekuchongeni iminyaka yokukhula, ubudala, ukuqhelaniswa, njl. Ke ngoko, ukuba siyayifunda imisesane yomthi kakuhle, sinokwazi kakuhle ngokwenzekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo.
Enkosi kwiDendrology, iinkqubo zejoloji zinokufundwa ngamakhonkco emithi. I-geology yendawo etshintsha ngokuhamba kwexesha ibangele iiarhente zangaphandle zejoloji. Amanzi nomoya, imvula, njl. Ziiarhente ezahlukeneyo zejoloji ezisebenza ngokumodareyitha ubume bembonakalo yomhlaba. Izinto zejoloji ezinje ngamatye kunye nokwakheka kwazo kuguqulwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngombulelo kumakhonkco okukhula kwemithi kunye nokufundwa kwayo, kunokwenzeka ukuba wazi okwenzekileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ukufundisisa iinkqubo zejoloji ngokusebenzisa amakhonkco emithi lisebe leDendrology eyaziwa njengeDendrogeomorphology.
Ingumthombo obalulekileyo wedatha yendawo, yasezidolophini, yeziseko zophuhliso okanye yezifundo zolawulo lwendalo. Kuya kufuneka sazi ukuba kulo lonke olu hlobo lwezenzo zabantu kunyanzelekile ukuba sazi indawo esikuyo kunye nendaleko yayo. Ngamanye amagama, kuphuhliso lweendawo ezisezidolophini okanye kulwakhiwo, kunokuba ngumdla wokwazi ngendawo eza kwakhiwa kuyo. Kwenzeka into efanayo nakwizityalo nezilwanyana ezikhoyo kule ndawo inye. Iseti yazo zonke izifundo eziyimfuneko ukuze zikwazi ukwenza ulwakhiwo ngokwendlela zomthetho ezaziwayo njengovavanyo lwempembelelo kwindalo. I-Dendrology inendawo enkulu kwezi zifundo zempembelelo kwindalo.
I-Dendrology isetyenziswe kwimozulu
Siyazi ukuba ulwazi ngotshintsho kubume bomhlaba alufunyanwa kuphela kumakhonkco okwenziwa komthi, kodwa nakwimozulu. Nangona phantse sonke sisazi ukuba ngokubala amakhonkco emithi siyayazi iminyaka yawo, inyani kukuba ayichanekanga kwaphela. Umthi ngamnye uneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhula kuneminye kwaye ixhomekeke kuhlobo ngalunye. Ayisiyo yonke imithi eyenza amakhonkco afanayo akhula ngendlela efanayo. Ngesi sizathu, ukwenziwa kwala makhonkco kunokusinika ulwazi malunga nemozulu ekhoyo ngexesha apho umthi othile ukhule.
Amakhonkco amnyama enza ngexesha lobusika. Ingqindilili kunye nomthi odityanisiweyo onceda umthi ukuba uzikhusele kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Izityalo kufuneka zisinde kwiimeko ezinzima kokusingqongileyo ebusika nasehlotyeni. Ngokwesiqhelo la maxesha onyaka mabini onyaka aneemeko zokusingqongileyo ezibi kakhulu kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kufuneka benze iindlela zokuziqhelanisa nokukhusela.
Enye yazo ngumthi ojiyileyo obonakala kumakhonkco amnyama. Ngale ndlela, amakhonkco alula aveliswa ehlotyeni ngomthi omncinci kunye namakhonkco amnyama ngomthi odibeneyo. Imisesane ecacileyo ibanzi, kuba umthi wonwabela ubushushu obulungileyo kunye nezondlo. Ngale ndlela, inomsebenzi ophezulu wezityalo kune Ikuvumela ukuba wandise amakhonkco ixesha elide.
Ngamanye amaxesha sinokufumana amakhonkco acacileyo amxinwa kakhulu. Oku kunokuba ngumqondiso wembalela zembali. Xa ungenamanzi, umthi awunakukhula. Ngale ndlela, siyabona ukuba iringi yokukhula imxinwa kodwa icacile. Oku akubonakalisi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zolwazi. Kwelinye icala, into yokuba iringi icacile ayibonisi ukuba bekukho amaqondo obushushu aphezulu aqhubekayo. Kwelinye icala, siyabona ukuba ngokungakhuli nokuba mxinwa xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izangqa ezibanzi ezicacileyo, kubonisa ukuba umthi awuzonwabanga izondlo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo ubukho bamacangci amancinci okanye abanzi abonisa ubungakanani bezondlo ezikhoyo kulwimi. Ukuba sinomthi onamakhonkco amnyama kakhulu, abonisa ubusika obude nobunzima. Kwelinye icala, amakhonkco acacileyo nawo ahlalutyiwe ngobubanzi bawo. Ngale ndlela, sinokwazi ukuba ihlobo sele likhulu okanye lincinci kwaye ukuba babenamaqondo aphezulu obushushu okanye asezantsi.
Utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nemisesane yomthi
Utshintsho lwemozulu alufundiswanga kuphela kukunyuka kwee-greenhouse gases kunye notshintsho kumaqondo obushushu kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Inokufundwa kwakhona ngee-bioindicators ezaziwa ngokuba yimisesane yomthi. I-Dendrology inoxanduva lokufunda imithi ye-fossil ekwabonelela ngolwazi malunga nemozulu yexesha elidlulileyo. Kule ntsimi siyazi ukuba yaziwa ngokuba yi-dendroclimatology.
Kuya kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba isifundo malunga notshintsho lwemozulu lubalulekile kulawulo lwezixhobo zendalo namhlanje nakwixesha elizayo. Asinakucwangcisa ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi yethu yezoqoqosho kwikamva ngokusekwe kufundo lwangoku. Kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuguquguquka okwahlukeneyo kwemozulu kwimbali yeplanethi. Oku kuguquka kungaziwa kakuhle ngenxa yeDendrology. Amakhonkco emithi angabonakalisa ulwazi oluninzi kuthi kungekuphela ngamaqondo obushushu kunye nokukhula komthi, kodwa malunga ukuvela kwamaqondo obushushu kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga neDendrology, ukubaluleka kwayo kunye nolwazi olunokuthi lutyhile kuthi.