Ingqungquthela yamashumi amabini anesithathu yemozulu (COP23) sele iphelile, kwaye iyakwenza oko ngemvume yoxwebhu oluqala Ukucacisa imigaqo yesiVumelwano saseParis ngokuchasene notshintsho lwemozulu. Esi siVumelwano sinamazwe phantse angama-200 athe aqinisekisa ukuzibophelela kwawo eBonn kwidabi lokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu nangona iMelika isishiyile.
Esi siVumelwano sibaluleke kakhulu ukunqanda utshintsho lwemozulu kwaye ngoku kunakuqala, kuba, emveni kokumka kwe-United States, elinye lawona mazwe angcolisa umhlaba, kufuneka kwenziwe iinzame ezinkulu zokungafezekisi. ukwanda kwe-2 ° C kumaqondo obushushu aphakathi komhlaba. Yeyiphi imigaqo emiselweyo kwesi siVumelwano saseParis?
I-COP23 iyaphela
Inkulumbuso yaseFiji, uFrank Bainimarama, obambe ubongameli be-COP23, uthathele ingqalelo ukuba isicatshulwa esivunyiweyo kule ngqungquthela, sabizwa "Inkunzi yenkomo yokuphunyezwa" yesiVumelwano saseParis, esenza intloko "inkunzi yenkomo" apho abantu baseFiji babulisana, "linyathelo eliya phambili lokumiliselwa kwesivumelwano esifikelwe kwi-2015."
Nangona ezinye iingxoxo zifikelelwe kwaye esi siVumelwano sisakhiwa, usemninzi umsebenzi ekufuneka wenziwe. Umkomishinala waseYurophu wezenzo zeMozulu, UMiguel Arias CañeteUqaphele ukuba unyaka ondilisekileyo weentlanganiso zediplomacy yemozulu silindele. Ininzi imiba ekufuneka ilungisiwe kwaye ithathelwe ingqalelo kuphuhliso lwezoqoqosho oluzinzileyo kwidabi lokulwa utshintsho lwemozulu.
Iimpawu zoxwebhu
Olu xwebhu luqulathe uhlaziyo kwizithembiso ezininzi zesizwe zoku ukunciphisa i-greenhouse gases kunye nenkxaso-mali amazwe atyebileyo aya kwabela abo bakhulayo ukuze bakwazi ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu.
Umbuzo wezemali, ngakumbi, ukulibazisile ukwamkelwa kwesivumelwano kwada kwasa, ngelixa amazwe asaphuhlayo efuna ukuba abazizityebi baxele iminyaka emibini kwangaphambili ukuba bazakunikela malini kwaye ngaziphi iimeko, ngenjongo ukuze bazi ukuba zeziphi iimali abanazo.
Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, i-United States isiphumile kwisivumelwano seParis, nangona oku kuphuma Ayizukubonakala de kube li-2020. Nangona kunjalo, isibhengezo sokurhoxa kweli lizwe sivelise imeko yokungathembani ngokubanzi kumazwe asaphuhlayo athe anyanzela amanye amazwe atyebileyo ukuba azinikele ekufumaneni imali.
Siyakhumbula ukuba namhlanje uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho luyafana nongcoliseko. Oko kukuthi, i-GDP yelizwe inxulumene ngokusondeleyo nokukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza, ngenxa yoko amazwe asaphuhlayo, ukuba afuna ukuyeka ukukhupha iigesi, baya kufuna inkxaso-mali Ukuze uqhubeke nokukhula kwezoqoqosho.
Inkxaso mali yeTalanoa kunye nencoko
Amazwe asaphuhlayo afezekisiwe Ingxowa-mali yokuQuquzelela iProtocol yaseKyoto hlala kwisivumelwano saseParis. Ukongeza, kukho uxanduva olubonisa ukuba amazwe atyebileyo kuyakufuneka enze ingxelo ecacileyo necacileyo yemali abaza kuyenza ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2020, kulapho isivumelwano saseParis siqala ukusebenza, esiya kuthi okokuqala sinembopheleleko kuye wonke umntu.
Ngamafutshane, amazwe asaphuhlayo afuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba abo banoxanduva lokutshintsha kwemozulu bazalisekise izibophelelo zabo kwisigaba sesibini seProtocol yaseKyoto, kude kube ngu-2020, ukuba baqale ukwenza ezabo ukusukela ngaloo mhla nangesiVumelwano saseParis.
Kule COP23, oko kubizwa ngokuba yiTalanoa Dialogue kuyilwe. Oku kubandakanya ukuphendula kwingqungquthela elandelayo apho amazwe kuyakufuneka achaze ukuba bazakuwanyusa njani amabhongo abo kunye nokuzibophelela kwabo ekunciphiseni ukungcolisa ukufezekisa okujoliswe kuko ekuvunyelwene ngako kokunciphisa amaqondo obushushu ehlabathi.
Ingxoxo ye-Talanoa ayizukubandakanya oorhulumente kuphela, iiarhente zoluntu (iinkampani, imibutho yabasebenzi, izazinzulu, izazinzulu, njl.njl. into abazakuyenza ngaphambi konyaka we-2020 ukulwa notshintsho lwemozulu.
Okokugqibela, kwakukhunjulwa ukuba iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu azifani kuye wonke umntu, kodwa akukho namnye obalekayo kuzo.