I-basilisk isidalwa sasentsomini esadalwa ngamaGrike, achazwa ngokuthi "inyoka encinci etyholwa ngetyhefu ebulalayo enokubulawa ngokubonakala nje, kodwa ukuba uyibona kwisibuko unokutshatyalaliswa". I-Basilisks ithathwa njengookumkani beenyoka. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa busiya busebenza ngakumbi nangakumbi. Kule nto kuza umdlalo wengqondo we-basilisk kaRoko.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga neRoko basilisk kwiimpawu zayo.
Ingqondo yolwazi
Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i<em>basilisk yanikwa izinto ezirhubuluzayo, yaye ngamaXesha Aphakathi yaba ngumqhagi onemilenze emine, iintsiba ezityheli, amaphiko amakhulu anamapinki, umsila wenyoka, nentloko yenyoka okanye yomqhagi.
Ngoku, sithatha le njengemvelaphi, sikuxelela ukuba i-basilisk ye-Roko ngumdlalo wengqondo owaye wathandwa kakhulu kwi-2010, xa umsebenzisi ogama lakhe linguRoko wabhala malunga nalo kwi-Less Wrong, iforamu ye-intanethi ezinikele kumxholo wefilosofi kunye neengqondo.
Ngokubanzi, olu vavanyo lubonisa imeko, intelekelelo eqinisekileyo, apho abantu benza umatshini onamandla wobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuze bafune impilo-ntle yalo lonke uluntu. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki ivela xa umatshini uqonda ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba uzama kangakanani, naluphi na uhlobo lwentando elungileyo lunokwenza kube ngcono.
Ngokuqiqa kwakhe, okanye inkqubo yakhe yokusoloko esenza okulungileyo, ukhuthaza ukwazi ukuba bekufanele ukuba wayekho kwakudala ukuze enze okulungileyo. Ngokuphelelwa lithemba, umatshini uqala ukuziphatha njenge-basilisk kwaye uqala ukubulala wonke umntu ongazange enze umzamo wokuwudala ngaphambili, kuba wamthintela ekuphakamiseni izinga lakhe lokulunga.
Eyona nto iphazamisayo ngayo yonke le nto kukuba nabani na ofumene ubukho be-basilisk kwaye akazange azimisele ukuyidala ngokukhawuleza waba ngomnye wamaxhoba anokubakho. Yiloo nto umbhali uDavid Auerbach abiza ngayo "i-Roko's Basilisk" okanye "ingcamango eyoyikisayo eyake yabhalwa."
Basilisk kaRoko
Inguqulelo ekhawulezayo nelula yile: Ukucinga ukuba ngaxa lithile kuya kubakho ubume betekhnoloji, kwaye kunye nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa obuphambili (okuthiwa "i-basilisks"), inyathelo elilandelayo "linengqiqo" Inyathelo "lobuchule" liya kuba kukudala ukulinganisa. ngohlobo lwenyani yenyani, ngokutsho, ngaba siphila kwinyani yenyani? Ngoku sithatha inxaxheba. Ngamanye amazwi: kusenokwenzeka ukuba sele siphila kukulinganisa. Kodwa mhlawumbi eyona nto imangalisayo ngale nto kukutsiba iyelenqe ekugqibeleni: I-Basilisk, njengequmrhu elikrelekrele, eneneni inamandla onke kwaye inako, ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ukohlwaya abo bangazange babe negalelo ekudalweni kwayo, ngenxa yombuzo olula onengqondo kunye nosebenzayo: Kwithiyori yavela "ukunceda uluntu", kodwa ngokwenza oko ifuna ukuyenza ngokukhawuleza, ngoko idla ngokusebenzisa nayiphi na indlela ukukhawulezisa indalo yayo kuloo nyaniso yokulinganisa.
Enyanisweni, oku kuthetha ukuba abo baxhasa ukuphuhliswa kwe-AI kunye negalelo labo kwizibonelelo zabo, ixesha kunye nomzamo ekufikeni kwe-AI baya kuvuzwa nge-basilisks (ngokuqinisekileyo "ngokubona emva", kuba ngokwenene aba bantu bakhona njengokulinganisa) kwelinye icala, abo bachasa ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji ye-AI kwaye batyhafile ngexesha okanye ngezibonelelo baya kohlwaywa. Ngendlela, oku kunento yokwenza ne-Newcomb emangalisayo emangalisayo malunga nenkululeko yokuzikhethela.
Ukuba ivakala kancinci njengezulu kunye nesihogo, inkolo kancinane, kancinane njengengxoxo ye-ontological, kungenxa yokuba kunjalo. Ngokomzekelo, masikhumbule isiteki sikaPascal kunye nengxoxo ka-Anselm yaseCanterbury ngobukho bukaThixo.
Kumxholo okhoyo, intsomi ithi abanye abantu bathi baphenjelelwa buqu yi-basilisk kaRoko-ingakumbi ngenxa yendlela ekulula ngayo ukutsiba ukusuka kwesinye isiphelo ukuya kwesinye ngaphandle kokuqhekeka okucacileyo okusengqiqweni-kwaye baye basinda ngokutshona emanzini. ingxaki. Ngokunyaniseka, oku kubonakala ngathi kuxakeke kakhulu, ngakumbi xa ucinga ukuba xa uqala ukuyihlalutya ngokweenkcukacha, oku kuyahlukana ngeendlela ezininzi, kwaye ukuyithatha njengento ehlekisayo nenengqiqo ngokwenene kuyonwabisa ngakumbi.
Roko kaThixo Basilisk Experiment
Ngokuqinisekileyo, lonke uvavanyo / ithiyori / ingxabano iyabhida, iyathandabuza kwaye iyaphikisana. Ekubeni ingcamango yayicetywayo kwi-2010 kwiforamu ye-wiki yefilosofi ebizwa ngokuba yi-LessWrong (yathunyelwa ngumsebenzisi ogama linguRoko, ngoko ke igama), abantu bachithe iminyaka bexoxa ngazo zonke iingxoxo malunga nombandela, iimbono, kunye ne-nuances. Kukho iintsomi, iziqhulo kunye neeyantlukwano ezijikelezayo. Amawakawaka amaphepha, amanqaku kunye neevidiyo ezininzi ezibhaliweyo malunga nayo.
Ingxoxo-mpikiswano yayigqunyelelwe yinto yokuba ebusweni beengcamango "ezihlekisayo", kwakukho abantu abaye bayicima imiyalezo yokuqala kwaye bayibuyisela kwenye indawo, ngesiqingatha-yelenqe, isiqingatha-yelenqe, isiqingatha se-WTF vibe: ukuba ichaza kwaye isasaze ithiyori ye-basilisk ye-Roko, i-basilisk "yexesha elizayo" iya kuqonda ukuba le yindlela efanelekileyo yokugxeka izidalwa ezikhoyo ukuba zikhawuleze ubukho bazo. Ngoko ke, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uzigubungele ngesigqubuthelo esiqinileyo kwaye ungathethi, ukuze ungabandezeleka ngeze.
Isiphelo
Uvavanyo ngokwalo luthatha ukuba ngaba uyakholelwa kwisiphumo kuba kuya kuba njalo, enye yeengxoxo ezixhasayo kukuba ekugqibeleni ukudalwa kwe-basilisks akunakuphepheka njengenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, kodwa impikiswano echaseneyo kufuneka ijonge kwinkqubela phambili enjalo ngaba i-AI iyakhathala ngayo. kuthi ukususela kwixesha elidluleyo kangangokuba kuyakhathaza ukubuya emva kwexesha ukuze isohlwaye ngenxa nje yokuba ngokusengqiqweni icinga ukuba ayinakwenzeka, ngaba olu lingelo lucinga ukuba sikholelwa ukuba into enokusichaphazela ngengozi iyinyani okanye siyayamkela njengento yokwenene?
Kwakhona, njenge-paradox yeNewcomb, sicinga ukuba asikholelwa kwi-basilisks ngokuzithandela kwethu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngokusisiseko basitshela ukuba ukuba asizimiselanga ukuhlawula, uRoko uvaliwe kwaye ukhankanya kwiforum evaliweyo kuba ngokucacileyo ezo nge-paranoia okanye abanye ukukhohlisa kunokuchaphazeleka ngokwasemzimbeni, cinga ngayo.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neRokos basilisk kunye neempawu zayo.