Iyantlukwano yendalo iyimfuneko ekuchaseni kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwempembelelo kwindalo. Inkqubo yendalo kunye notshintshiselwano olukhulu ngemfuza abakho semngciphekweni weziganeko ezinjengembalela.
Oku kungqinwa luphononongo olwenziwe liqela labaphandi bamanye amazwe abathe babona ukuba amahlathi ane-biodiverse yeyona ikwaziyo ukumelana noxinzelelo lwamanzi olubangelwa yimbalela, enye yezona zinto ziphambili ekutshintsheni kwemozulu.
Uninzi lwezinto eziphilayo
Olu phononongo, olupapashwe namhlanje kwiphephancwadi i-Nature Ecology & Evolution, lulungiswe ngoososayensi abavela kwiBhunga eliPhakamileyo loPhando lwezeNzululwazi (CSIC), ngokusebenzisana nezazinzulu ezivela kwiZiko laseDanum Valley kunye neZiko loPhando ngeHlathi (iMalaysia), Ukusuka kwiDyunivesithi yaseOxford (UK).
Oososayensi basebenzise izityalo ezivela kwimithi yetropiki kumahlathi aseMalaysian kwinqanaba labo lokukhula kwasekuqaleni. Ngezi zityalo bazama i-monoculture kwaye bazogquma ngamashiti eplastiki ukuwahlukanisa nemvula kwaye ube nakho ukulinganisa iziqendu zembalela ezifanayo nezo zenzeka ngenxa ye-El Niño phenomenon.
Ukuxhathisa ngakumbi kwimbalela
Izithole ziphendule kwimbalela enkulu kuzo zonke iimeko, kodwa xa iyantlukwano ibiphezulu, uxinzelelo lwamanzi lwancitshiswa xa kuthelekiswa nezithole zendlela enye.
Njengokuba luncinci ukhuphiswano phakathi kwezona zityalo zahlukeneyo zamanzi, kuvumela ukukhula okuzinzileyo ngakumbi ukuba kugcinwe ngexesha lembalela. Kwimeko yamasimi aneentlobo ezifanayo, Ukhuphiswano lwezixhobo lukhulu kwaye bachitha amanzi afumanekayo kwamsinyane.
Kwelinye icala, iyantlukwano ikhuthaza ukumelana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithi kwimbalela, inyani ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa imbalela ixhaphake kakhulu ngokwale meko yokutshintsha kwemozulu kuqikelelo lweminyaka ezayo.
Ke ngoko, enkosi koku kufunyanwa, imfuneko yokulondolozwa kwendalo eyahlukeneyo yamahlathi akweleenjiko xa kujongwa imeko yotshintsho lwemozulu iyaqiniswa.