I-Meteorology idluliselwe amashumi eminyaka kubemi ngokubanzi kunye ne abemozulu. Bobabini amadoda kunye nabasetyhini bemozulu bajongene nokusasaza uqikelelo lwemozulu olusekelwe kwizifundo zomoya. Nangona kunjalo, ababaninzi abantu abayaziyo into abafanele bayifunde kunye nokuba yintoni ukungxama kwabo. Baninzi abathandabuzayo ukuba i-weatherman yintatheli ngaphezu kwe-meteorologist kwaye ukuba lo msebenzi unokwenziwa ngumntu ongawaziyo ngalo mbandela.
Ke ngoko, siza kunikezela eli nqaku ukuze sikuxelele yonke into oyifunayo malunga neemozulu kunye neempawu zabo.
Yintoni ekufuneka ifundwe ngabantu bemozulu
Njengoko sisazi sonke, amadoda nabafazi bemozulu ziingcali ezijongene nokusasaza iindaba zemozulu eluntwini. Ukusuka kwigagasi elikhulu lobushushu ukuya kwinkanyamba okanye imvula enkulu. Iingcali zemozulu zibonelela ngeengcaciso ezibonakalayo zemozulu yangoku kwaye zixela kwangaphambili iziganeko ezinokuthi zenzeke kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo.
Nangona kunjalo, enye yezinto ezikhangayo kulo msebenzi kukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba ungenelele kumajelo eendaba. Ngoko ke, akuyimfuneko nje ukuba nolwazi lwesayensi, kodwa ukwazi indlela yokusabela kwi-microphone okanye ikhamera. Ngokungafaniyo namanye amazwe, iSpain ayinawo ubugcisa obukhethekileyo kwimeteorology. Xa kungekho isidanga esithile, abafundi kufuneka baqeqeshelwe olunye uqeqesho.
Kukho iindlela ezi-3 eziphambili xa ufunda ukuba ufuna ukuba yimozulu:
- Funda isidanga kwifiziksi eyunivesithi. Lo msebenzi wohlulwe waziikhosi ezi-4, nto leyo evumela ufundo lwezifundo ezithile ukuba lube ziingcali kwimeteorology. Aba baphumeleleyo banokuhlalutya imithetho yemozulu, i-atmospheric physics, kunye ne-atmospheric phenomena.
- Fumana isidanga kwijografi eyunivesithi. Ukuba ufunda ijografi, unokugxila kwi-climatology kwaye ube yimeteorologist. Ulwazi lwakho ngomphezulu womhlaba nendlela owenziwe ngayo luya kukwenza ukwazi ukwenjenjalo.
- Ukufumana isidanga kubuntatheli okanye unxibelelwano ngokuvakalayo. Ngaba uyintatheli kwaye ufuna ukubonelela ngolwazi lwemozulu? Ewe, ungayilahli, lukhetho njengayo nayiphi na enye. Ewe kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uzithintele ekusasazeni uqikelelo olwenziwe ngoogxa befiziksi kunye neejografi eluntwini. Ukongeza, uya kuba nakho ukuthatha inxaxheba ekusebenzisaneni nabaphulaphuli okanye ekubhaleni izikripthi.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba amajelo eendaba adla ngokuba neqela leengcali zemozulu ezininzi. Ngale ndlela, la matyathanga azama ukuqesha iingcali ezineemvelaphi ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, umntu ophumeleleyo kunxibelelwano unokugxila ekuphuculeni ulwimi lwe-audiovisual yendawo, ngelixa ijografi inokugxila ekukhuthazeni indawo ezinzileyo.
Nangona kunjalo, injongo yethu kukudala indawo ephilileyo kunye nekhangayo, kungekhona nje ifom. Ke ngoko, olona khetho lucetyiswayo lokungena kwihlabathi lemeteorology kukufumana isidanga sobungcali.
Abasebenzi bemozulu: Isazi ngemozulu okanye iNtatheli yeendaba?
Ngomnye weyona mibuzo ibalulekileyo ekhe yabuzwa kule ndawo. Kwaye kukuba xa uthandabuza malunga nokuba yeyiphi ingcali ekufanelekele ukwenza lo msebenzi, bekuxoxwa ngayo amashumi eminyaka. Umcholacholi weendaba unokuba namandla amakhulu okusasaza umyalezo ekubeni uqeqesho lwakhe kuwo lukhulu kakhulu. Kwelinye icala, ulwazi lobuchwephesha nolwenzululwazi malunga nemeteorology lukhulu kakhulu kwimeteorologist.
I-Meteorology yinzululwazi omele uyenze zichazwe ngendlela ecacileyo neqondakalayo ukuze lonke uluntu lukwazi ukulusebenzisa kakuhle olu lwazi. Isigidimi seendaba esifunwa ngamandla luluntu kufuneka sijongwe ukuba sisasazwe ngokulula ngakumbi. Ngaphambili, usasazo lwemeteorology kwakucingelwa ukuba luntsokothile kwaye lubanzi kodwa luthembekile kwaye lukhuselekile. Kufuneka kuphakanyiswe ukuba ngubani ofanele ukuba ngumkhuphi kunye nomsasazi wesithuba sexesha.
Iiprofayili ezininzi zigqwesa eSpain. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinomkhuphi wesibini-ingcali kunye nomkhuphi wentatheli yesibini. Zombini ziyasebenza ngokulinganayo kodwa nganye inentsilelo yayo.
Umkhuphi wesibini - ingcali
Le modeli yokukhupha i-emitters inoqeqesho oluthe kratya lobuchwephesha kunye nobuchwephesha kwicandelo lenzululwazi yemozulu, kodwa akukho lula kangako ukudlulisela ulwazi kubemi ngokubanzi. Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zalo mzekelo luqeqesho lwayo lobugcisa kulwazi lwemeteorology. Olu qeqesho lubonwa kwiimeko ezininzi ezihambelana nokuqeqeshwa kweekhowudi ezifanelekileyo, izixhobo kunye nezifundo ukuze zikwazi ukusabalalisa, ukukhetha kunye nokunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo umyalezo wolwazi.
Umsasazi-ntatheli wesibini
Kule meko, ineempawu ezintle ezinceda olu hlobo lomkhuphi ukuba abe ngumsabalalisi oyingcali ovalekileyo kunye nolwazi malunga neendaba. Inesakhono esikhulu sokufikelela intembeko yabaphulaphuli bayo kuba iyakwazi ukunikezela ngolwazi olukhethekileyo ukuze iqondwe ngabaphulaphuli. Ukungalungi kwayo kunxulumene ngakumbi noqeqesho kwinkalo yenzululwazi. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka wazi kuphela indlela yokutolika ngokuchanekileyo idatha enikezwe ngumthombo.
Kunokuthiwa kubasebenzi bemozulu kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukusasaza ulwazi eluntwini ngaphambi kokuba bazi okuninzi malunga nemozulu. Kule meko, akubalulekanga kakhulu ukuba umthumeli wemeko yemeteorological uyingcali kulo mbandela, ukuba akanako ukusabalalisa ngokuchanekileyo.
Uqeqesho
Enye yezifundo zinkwenkwezi ezinomdla kakhulu kwi-INM ukuqeqeshwa kweengcali zolwazi okanye imikhosi yexesha kunye nendawo kumajelo emihla ngemihla. Injongo kukufundisa indlela yokutolika idatha.
Iingcali okanye imithombo (INM) ibonelela ngeendlela zokudlulisa ulwazi oluthembekileyo, olukhuselekileyo nolunyanisekileyo kubaphulaphuli abanomdla, abahlala bexhaswa yimithombo esemthethweni (njenge-INM eSpain).
Injongo yombutho wezi khosi zoqeqesho yi-INM kukuba ngumthombo wolwazi lokhuseleko kunye nokuvumela iingcali zosasazo ukuba ziqonde indlela yokuqonda isayensi yemozulu kunye notshintshiselwano lwedatha ngendlela engqongqo kunye nezobugcisa.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nemozulu, ulwazi lwabo kunye nendlela yokudlulisa umyalezo.