Njengoko sele kubonisiwe kwamanye amanqaku malunga nokukhula koqoqosho kunye notshintsho lwemozulu, kukho abantu abayibona le meko njenge ithuba lokunyusa imveliso kunye nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho kwamazwe. Yile nto icingwa ngu-economist wase-Bhritane u-Dimitri Zenghelis.
Yintoni le ingusosayensi yezoqoqosho esekwe ekucingeni ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu lithuba lokukhula kwezoqoqosho kwaye ungaluboni njengesoyikiso sehlabathi?
Uqoqosho kunye notshintsho lwemozulu
UDimitri Zenghelis Ungumlawuli-Mgaqo-nkqubo kwiGrantham Research Institute eLondon School of Economics kwaye ukholelwa ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu lithuba loqoqosho lokukhula. Ukujongana nesidingo esikhulayo sokutshintsha kwamandla ngokusekwe kwi-decarbonisation kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, uDimitri ucinga ukuba ukubheja kumandla acocekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwamandla kunokuba kuzisa izibonelelo zoqoqosho kwilizwe.
Imiba yezoqoqosho ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo njengokukhawulezisa ukuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nemveliso, ukwanda kolwazi, ukukhula kwetekhnoloji esebenza kakuhle kunye nokonyuka kwemveliso kumacandelo oqoqosho oluqhelekileyo kunokubangela ukudalwa kwemisebenzi emitsha kunye nemivuzo engcono.
Ngendlela "yemfazwe ebandayo", ubuntu bujamelene nemeko apho Utshintsho lwemozulu 'lubeka uxinzelelo' ebantwini ukwenza itekhnoloji eyimfuneko yokulungelelanisa. Ke ngoko, zonke iimpikiswano uDimitri azibeka phambili zilungile kuQoqosho loTshintsho lweMozulu. Olu qeqesho lukhuselwa ngutitshala njengesenzo esiquka "ukubeka izandla kulo mbandela" kunye nokukwazi ukujongana neemeko zokuncitshiswa komngcipheko wangoku nowexa elizayo owonyusa amaqondo obushushu awuzisayo kwaye uwaxube nendlela elungileyo yokusebenza equlathe iindleko eziphantsi zokuthintela kunye nokunciphisa ezi ngxaki.
Izibonelelo zokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu
UDimitri akabangi ukuba utshintsho lwemozulu ngumsitho apho kunokubakho isibonelelo sezoqoqosho ngokwawo, kodwa ukubanjwa kwakhe kunganceda ekukhuleni kwezoqoqosho kumazwe amaninzi, ukusukela ngeli xesha abantu benyanzeliswa ukuba bakhule kwaye bakhule ngendlela ayilimazi imozulu.
Kude kube ngoku, indlela echanekileyo yokuvelisa igcinwe: ukungcolisa ukuvelisa nokukhula kwezoqoqosho. Ukukhutshwa kwegesi ekrwada yelizwe kunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo ne-GDP yayo. Oko kukuthi, amazwe atyebileyo afumanayo Ukukhula kwe-GDP yonyaka kuphezulu njengoko ukukhutshwa kwegesi yayo yendlu eluhlaza kuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwimeko apho isidingo sokunciphisa iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu sikhona, oku akufuneki kube njalo.
Esi sazi ngezoqoqosho sigxile ngakumbi kwizibonelelo eziveliswa kukutsha kunangeendleko ezibandakanya oko.
"Into enokuthi itshintshe ukutshintsha kwemozulu ayaziwa ngabantu kwaye yiyo loo nto kunzima ukubala kwaye siyazi eyona nto izakwenzeka," ucacisa.
Misa utshintsho lwemozulu ngexesha
Ewe kunjalo, njengoko kufanelekile, zonke ezi zibonelelo zoqoqosho zinokufunyanwa ngokude nje ukuba zifezekiswe kwithuba elingelide kakhulu. Koko kukuthi, Ukutshintsha kwemozulu yingxaki yokwenyani kwaye kufuna ukuba inyamalale ngokukhawuleza. Ke ngoko, kuyafuneka ukuba ilungiswe yonke le micimbi ngexesha.
Uninzi lwamacandelo emveli ezoqoqosho sele ebalile imali eza kubabiza ukuze bakwazi ukuguqula zonke iimodeli zabo zemveliso kwimeko yangoku kwaye bayazi ukuba ngawaphi na ezopolitiko abanokunyanzelisa ukuba benze olu tshintsho.
Iingxaki eziphambili ezijamelene nale meko kukuchasana notshintsho kwiimodeli zemveliso kunye neengxaki zokubala. Oku kwenza ukuba uqeqesho luthathe ixesha elide ukuphumeza, kuba sonke sikholisa ukuthenga esona sitshiphu, ngaphandle kokucinga ukuba ingcolise kangakanani kwimveliso yayo. Kwaye asiboni ukuba yeyiphi na ibhanki etyala imali ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi eziluhlaza.
Ke ngoko, iqumrhu langaphandle liyafuneka ukusinyanzela ukuba senze uguquko lwezoqoqosho olunokuthi, kule meko, lutshintsho lwemozulu.