Kuzo zonke iinkalo zokusingqongileyo, ukuthintela sesona sixhobo silungileyo. Njengokuba behlala besithi, "ukuthintela kungcono kunokunyanga". Umzekelo, kumba wokutsha kwamahlathi, Kungcono ukutyala imali ekulawuleni iindawo zendalo kakuhle, ukuzama ukulungisa umonakalo obangelwe ngumlilo wehlathi.
Kwimeko yokutshintsha kwemozulu, ayimangalisi into yokuba esona sigqibo sinokuthi sithathwe kukuthintela endaweni yokunyanga. Yonke i-euro etyalwe kwi-European Union ukunqanda utshintsho lwemozulu isindisa ukuya kwi-euro ezintandathu kwixesha elizayo. Ithetha ngantoni le nto?
Tyala imali kuthintelo lwemozulu
Kuba iimpembelelo zotshintsho lwemozulu ngoku azikho nzulu kunokuba ziya kuba kwixesha elizayo ngenxa yoqikelelo oluninzi lwenzululwazi, kubiza imali encinci ukutyala imali ngoku ekunqandeni iziphumo zayo okanye ekunciphiseni iziphumo zayo kunokuba ulinde ukuzama ukusombulula iingxaki Ikamva elikufutshane. Ngokucacileyo, kungcono ukufaka izicimi-mlilo egumbini ukuthintela nawuphina umlilo, kunokuzama ukucima umlilo xa sele unwenwele kuso sonke isakhiwo.
Kwixesha le-2014-2020, i-EU iya kwabela iipesenti ezingama-20 kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, malunga ne-180.000 yezigidi zeerandi, kumanyathelo ahambelana nomlo ochasene notshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuncitshiswa kokungcola okungcolisayo. Ukujonga kwakhona imigaqo-nkqubo yoLuntu kwimozulu kunye namandla ukunciphisa ifuthe lotshintsho lwemozulu, sifumanisa ukuba enye yeenjongo ezibekelwe i-2030 kukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO40 ngama-2%. Oku kuncitshiswa kwe-CO2 kunokuthintela ukuqhubeka kobushushu boMhlaba kunye nophuculo kumgangatho womoya.
Ukongeza, ukufaka isandla ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2, Sikwanonyuso lwe-27% kumandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nenye i-27% ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamandla ecetywayo yi-EU kunyaka wama-2030. Sithetha ngophuculo kuzinzo lwendalo: ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweegesi ezingcolisayo kunye notyalo-mali kumandla acocekileyo. Konke oku kuya kuthetha ukonga phakathi kwe-7 kunye ne-13.000 yezigidi zeerandi ngonyaka.
Iminqophiso phakathi koosodolophu
Izivumelwano phakathi koosodolophu beedolophu zidlala indima ebalulekileyo xa kusenziwa amanyathelo kwinqanaba lengingqi nelommandla. Umzekelo, ukubandakanywa kwemeko yezulu kunye nokusingqongileyo kwizivumelwano zolawulo lukarhulumente kufuneka kukhuthazwe. Ngale ndlela "sinyanzela" iinkampani ukuba zithobele amanyathelo anceda ukunciphisa ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo kunye negalelo kuzinzo oluhle lokusingqongileyo, ngaphandle kokuphulukana nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho.
Kwichibi, iKhomishini yaseYurophu idibanise isenzo sayo semozulu kuwo onke amaziko ayo. Ukwenza oku, ijonge ukwaba i-20% yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali lwexesha le-2014-2020 kwizenzo ezinxulumene nemozulu, ezimele malunga ne-180.000 yezigidi zeerandi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye ze-315.000 yezigidi zeerandi ezivela kwiNgxowa-mali yaseYurophu yoTyalo-mali oluCwangcisiweyo, iya kusetyenziselwa iintshukumo ezichaphazela indalo esingqongileyo kunye nokunciphisa iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu. Namhlanje, phantse zonke iiprojekthi zicela ezi mali, kuba zinxulumene ngqo nemozulu namandla.
I-European Union ekhokelayo kwihlabathi ngokuchasene notshintsho lwemozulu
Masikhumbule ukuba, emva kokurhoxa kwe-United States kwisivumelwano sase-Paris, i-European Union kunye ne-China zikhokela kumlo ochasene notshintsho lwemozulu. Kufuneka siqhubeke sizingise ngezizathu zokuzinza, ezoqoqosho, uzinzo lwemozulu kunye nokukhangela ikamva lethu sonke. Yiyo loo nto iyuro nganye etyalwe ngoku kumlo ochasene notshintsho lwemozulu, inokugcina malunga ne-euro ezingama-6 ngokunganyanzelisi iziphumo zomlilo, izikhukula kunye nezinye iintlekele ezibangelwe yiyo.
Oku kusebenza njengesibonakaliso kuthi sonke xa kufikwa kumba wokucinga malunga nehlabathi apho uzinzo kwindalo esingqongileyo, uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho kunye nesenzo sokulondolozwa kwehlabathi elinokuhlala wonke umntu nakwizizukulwana zethu ezizayo.