Sisoloko siwutolika umoya njengokuhamba komoya ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye kwaye asinakuwubona ngaphandle kokuba uthwele isanti okanye izinto. Ukufuna ukwazi kwabantu emoyeni kuvela ngendlela into esingayiboniyo inokulinganiswa.
Uwulinganisa njani umoya kwaye zeziphi iintlobo zomoya ezikhoyo? Zisebenzisa ntoni iingcali ukubhekisa kukuhamba komoya ngamagama ahlukeneyo?
Kutheni kukho umoya?
Zininzi iindlela apho umoya unokuveliswa khona. Ngokwesiqhelo, olona luqhelekileyo kukuba kukho amanqaku amabini kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo apho kusekwe phakathi kwabo Umahluko kuxinzelelo okanye kumaqondo obushushu. Xa kunjalo ukuba kukho amanqaku amabini apho uxinzelelo luyehluka, umoya womoya uya kuhlala usuka apho kukho uxinzelelo ngakumbi ukuya apho kukho okuncinci. Njengokuba sithatha ityhubhu yamazinyo, sicinezela ukwenza intlama yamazinyo iphume idala umahluko kuxinzelelo. Ipasta ithanda ukuhamba ukusuka apho kukho uxinzelelo ngakumbi ukuya apho kuncinci khona. Lo mahluko woxinzelelo ubizwa ziimeteorologists ithambeka.
Kuba kukho ubudlelwane obusondeleleneyo phakathi komoya noxinzelelo, zenziwe iimephu ze-isobar. Ezi mephu ze-isobar zezo zimela iyantlukwano yoxinzelelo ethi yona inike ulwazi ngesantya nakwindlela oya kuyo umoya. I-isobars yimigca enoxinzelelo olulinganayo. Ke kwimephu apho ii-isobars zisondele kakhulu, iyakusixelela ukuba inomoya, kuba kwisithuba esifutshane, uxinzelelo luyatshintsha kakhulu.
Umthombo: http://sarablogcen.blogspot.com.es/2012/11/mapa-de-isobaras.html
Kwimeko apho umoya wenziwe ngumahluko wobushushu, kwenzeka enye into. Xa ubunzima bomoya bufumana ubushushu obuphezulu kunobo bendawo engqongileyo, umthamo wayo uyanda, nto leyo enciphisa ubuninzi bayo. Ngenxa yempembelelo yokuhamba, umoya oshushu uya kuphakama, kwaye indawo yayo iya kuhlala ngamanye umoya, othe Ekufudukeni kwabo baya kubangela umoya. Le ntshukumo yomoya oshushu nobandayo ikwayimvelaphi yezaqhwithi ezininzi zasehlotyeni, kwaye, ubukhulu becala, yimimoya exhaphake kwimimandla yetropiki yetropiki.
Umthombo: https://okdiario.com/curiosidades/2016/11/22/como-produce-viento-546373
Ulinganiswa njani umoya?
Umoya unokulinganiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kunye neeyunithi ezahlukeneyo. Ezona zisetyenziswayo zezi:
- Umlinganiselo wesantya somoya oxwesileyo: Esona sixhobo sisetyenzisiweyo ngu i-anemometer Iikomityi, apho ujikelezo olufanayo lilingana nesantya somoya. Iyunithi yokulinganisa yi-km / h okanye m / s.
- Umlinganiso wesikhokelo: ziyasetyenziselwa oku imozulu iyadamba, ezibonisa imvelaphi yomoya. Sithetha ngentla, mpuma-mpuma, umoya osentshona, njl. kuxhomekeke ekubeni ivelaphi.
Ezinye iintlobo ezikhethekileyo zomoya
Imimoya yaselwandle
Ngokuqinisekileyo ngolunye usuku olushushu lolwandle ukhe waziva kamnandi umoya waselwandle njengoko usondela elunxwemeni. Imvelaphi yayo imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Emini, umhlaba ubushushu ngokukhawuleza kunomphezulu wolwandle, ukuze umoya wangaphakathi unyuke kwaye uthathwe ngumoya opholileyo ophuma elwandle. Ebusuku, umhlaba uphola ngokukhawuleza kunamanzi, ke umoya ongaphezulu kolwandle ufudumele kwaye uthande ukunyuka, ubangele ukuhamba komoya ukusuka emhlabeni uye elwandle.
Imimoya yasentabeni nentlambo
Usenokuba ukhe wawuva umoya omtsha oveliswa ebusuku kwiintlambo ezininzi. Kule meko, kwenzeka ntoni oku kulandelayo: Emini, umoya entlanjeni uvutha ngokukhawuleza kwaye uthambekele ekunyukeni induli. Ebusuku, ukupholisa komoya kuyenza ibexinene ngakumbi kwaye yehlele kwintlambo ukusuka kwiincopho.
Izaqhwithi
Isiphumo esibuhlungu esinokubakho sisaqhwithi saziwa ngumntu wonke, ngakumbi xa sichaphazela iindawo ezihlala abantu apho izindlu nezakhiwo zingakulungelanga ukumelana namandla anokuvela ngumoya. Inkanyamba sisimo sezulu esinobundlobongela esivela kulwandle lwetropiki, zihlala ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okanye ekuqaleni kokwindla. Imvelaphi yayo ikubunzima obufanayo bomoya oshushu nobumanzi obonyuka ngokukhawuleza. Uxinzelelo lomoya lusasazwa macala onke embindini wenkqubo kwaye ii-isobars zizangqa ezijolise kufutshane. Kwinkanyamba, umoya unokufikelela ukufikelela ngesantya se-250 km / h nangona amaxabiso aqhelekileyo ajikeleze i-119 km / h. Embindini wenkanyamba yinto ekuthiwa yiyo "iliso", indawo engenamafu nomoya ovuthuzayo.
ITornados
Yindlela ejikelezayo yomoya onamandla onxulunyaniswa nokwenziwa kwamafu enzima enohlobo lwe-cumulonimbus. Izaqhwithi zinokuvela emhlabeni okanye elwandle ngenxa yokunyuka ngokukhawuleza komoya oshushu kakhulu. Ukuhamba komoya ngohlobo lokujikeleza kuyinika imbonakalo eqhelekileyo yefaneli okanye umkhono. Uhambo lwakho lwelizwekazi lunokuhamba phakathi kwe-1,5 km ne-160 km xa kukho inkanyamba enkulu. Ezi ziveliswa ngaphezulu kolwandle zibizwa ngokuba yimikhono yaselwandle. Imimoya eveliswayo ijikeleze i-180 km / h, nangona iinkanyamba zenzekile ngesantya esifikelela kwi-500 km / h.
