Zininzi iinkqubo zophando ukunciphisa ifuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu kwiplanethi. Enye yazo (esiza kuthetha ngayo namhlanje) yinethiwekhi yamachibi angamakhulu amabini afakelwe ukuqonda ngcono indlela ezisebenza ngayo i-ikhosistim kwihlabathi liphela kwaye zibone ukuba zisabela njani kwiziphumo zemozulu.
Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba lusebenza njani olu phando kwaye zeziphi iziphumo ezifumanekayo?
Amachibi angengowamvelo
Amachibi okufakelwa athe saa kulo lonke elaseIberia kwaye aneendawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu ezahlukileyo ukuze azi zonke iimpendulo kwiziphumo zemozulu.
Uvavanyo lubizwa ngokuba ngamachibi eIberia kwaye enziwe ngamaziko amathandathu akwiindawo ezahlukeneyo eSpain nasePortugal. Kwindawo nganye Amachibi angama-32 okanye amachibi afakelweyo, ahlukaniswe malunga neemitha ezi-4 ukuqelelana.
Ngamachibi unokuphinda wenze iimeko zoxinzelelo, iqondo lobushushu, umoya, njl. Ukulinganisa iinkqubo zendalo. Ngale ndlela, iimodeli zinokuphuhliswa ukuze ziqonde impendulo yoluntu lwendalo, ngoku nakwixesha elizayo, kutshintsho lokusingqongileyo olubangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu.
Inkqubo yendalo nganye ineenkonzo zendalo. Ezi nkonzo zisetyenziselwa ukufunxa i-CO2, ukubonelela ngomthi okanye obunye ubutyebi bendalo. Utshintsho lwemozulu luhlasela ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho wezi nkonzo zendalo, zibangela umonakalo kwiingcambu ze-ikhosistim. Umzekelo, ukunciphisa amanzi afumanekayo kwizityalo, ukunyusa amaqondo obushushu, ukutshabalalisa izinto eziphila emanzini okanye ukunyibilikisa iishelufa zepolar.
Umceli mngeni kwezenzululwazi
La maziko anelebhu yangaphakathi phakathi kwe-aquarium kunye nokulinga kwiimeko zendalo. Ke ngoko, banikezela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo nolufanelekileyo ekusebenzeni kwazo zonke iinethiwekhi ze-trophic ze-ecosystem kunye nokumisela indawo ebalulekileyo nganye nganye.
La machibi ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kwezenzululwazi, kuba kunzima ukufumana imodeli ekwaziyo ukufunda ubume, ukwakheka kunye namandla e-ecosystems ngendlela ebanzi. Ulwazi oluthe kratya umntu analo malunga nalo, kokukhona kuya kuba lula ngakumbi ukukwazi ukubonisa imodeli yengqikelelo yekamva, into ethi kude kube ngoku ibenzima ngakumbi ngenxa yokujongwa kwendalo.
Ayisengombuzo wokwenza izinto ezintsha ukufakwa kwedatha ebikade iqokelelwe kwiinkqubo zekhompyuter, kodwa endaweni yoko kuphuhliso lweprojekthi yovavanyo olupheleleyo apho kuqokelelwa khona ulwazi olusisiseko.
Amachibi okuvavanywa usingasiqithi
Amachibi okufakelwa, amachibi amancinci amiselweyo, abekwe kwiindawo ezintandathu zoSingasiqithi weIberia ngeemeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu: ezimbini ezinemihlaba eyomileyo (iToledo neMurcia), iialpine ezimbini (iMadrid neJaca), iMeditera enye (i-Évora, iPortugal) kunye nobushushu obunye (i-Oporto, iPortugal).
Ngamnye kubo ugcina iilitha ezili-1.000 zamanzi kunye neekhilogram ezili-100 zesilivere zombini ezivela kwindawo apho ulingo lwenziwa khona.
Ukwazi impendulo yendalo esingqongileyo kutshintsho lwemozulu, iimpembelelo ezifanayo kwidama ngalinye zilinganiswa ngokulawula imeko yendalo enje ngeqondo lobushushu, inqanaba lamanzi, njl. Oku kuyakuvumela kwixa elizayo ukuba babonakalise iimpembelelo kwiiwebhu zokutya.
Kukho iziphumo kwinqanaba leebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane, ezenza ukuba ukuxela kwangaphambili kube nzima ngakumbi. Ezi ziphumo zinokuba neziphumo ezibi kumjikelo wekhabhoni kwaye zichaphazele amandla amaninzi alawula utshintsho lwehlabathi.
"Amachibi ase-Iberia", umsebenzi wokuhamba kancinci, uya kuphuhlisa amalinge kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu: kwisinye kwisithathu samachibi ukufudumala kwendalo kuya kulinganiswa ngokwandisa amanzi kunye neqondo lobushushu, kwesinye isithathu ukwenziwa kwentlango kuya kulinganiswa ngokunyusa ubushushu bamanzi kunye Kwisithathu sokugqibela, sishiywe singonakaliswanga, silawulwa kuphela ziimo zemozulu zangoku.
Zonke ezi meko zilinganayo zinokubakho ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Njengoko ubona, zininzi iimvavanyo kunye nophando olunikezelwe kukwazi iimpembelelo zotshintsho lwemozulu kwimo yethu yezendalo kuba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni kwezigidi zeentlobo kwihlabathi liphela.