Ubushushu behlabathi bubangela ukuba amaqondo obushushu anyuke. Nangona oku kunyuka kungenzeki kuzo zonke iindawo zomhlaba ngamandla afanayo.
EColombia Unxibelelwano lwesithathu kuZwelonke kuTshintsho lweMozulu, ingxelo etyhila ezona meko zichaziweyo kwiziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu kuzo zonke iimbombo zelizwe kule minyaka ilikhulu izayo. Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu kuya kuwachaphazela njani amazwe?
Ukwanda kwamaqondo obushushu ehlabathi
Phakathi kwezityhilelo ezothusayo kukuba ukuphela kwenkulungwane iqondo lobushushu eColombia linokunyuka nge-2,4 ° C, imeko enokuthi ikhokelele ekunyibilikeni ngokuqinisekileyo kweentaba ezigqunywe likhephu kunye nomkhenkce, ukwanda kwinqanaba lolwandle, ukunciphisa imveliso yezolimo, ukwanda kwintlango yomhlaba kunye nokuwohloka kwemeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu.
Phakathi kwexesha le-1971 kunye ne-2015 amaqondo obushushu aphakathi IColombia inyuke nge-0,8 ° C. , njengobushushu obuqhelekileyo beColombia 22,2 ° C. Ukuphela kwenkulungwane ubushushu belizwe buya kunyuka nge-2,4 ° C.
Phantse bonke oomasipala baseColombia basemngciphekweni omkhulu ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu.
Ingxelo ibonakalisa yonke imithombo enoxanduva lokukhutshwa okuphezulu kweegesi zegreenhouse emoyeni. Ama-59% ezinto ezikhutshwayo zivela kumasebe alishumi (iAntioquia, iMeta, iCaquetá, iValle del Cauca, iSantander, iCundinamarca, iCasanare, iBoyacá, iGuaviare kunye neBogotá), ngelixa amacandelo lawo akhupha ezona zininzi zezolimo, ngenxa yotshintsho Ukusetyenziswa komhlaba ngama-62% kunye nezothutho nemveliso nge-11% inye.
Iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu
Ukulungiselela ukumisela imigaqo-nkqubo yokusebenza kunye nokuziqhelanisa notshintsho lwemozulu, ingxelo ibalaselisa iziphumo eziya kuba nazo kwixesha elizayo.
IColombia kwinqanaba lehlabathi inoxanduva lwe-0,42% yezinto ezikhutshwayo emhlabeni, imeko eyibeka njenge-40 emhlabeni (kumazwe ayi-184) kunye neyesihlanu kwiLatin America (kumazwe angama-32).