Iplanethi yethu yinkqubo yendalo eyenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo kunye nendawo ebonakalayo apho banxibelelana kwaye bahlala khona. Ingcinga ye Ubume bendalo ibandakanya yonke iseti yezinto ngokungathi zizonke ngaphakathi kwendalo. Siyazi ukuba i-ecosystem ifana nekhaya lezinto eziphilayo ezihlala embindini wendalo kwaye ibonelela ngazo zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko ukuze baphile, bondle kwaye bavelise kwakhona.
Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nendalo kunye neempawu zayo.
Yintoni i-ecosphere
Umxholo wendalo esingqongileyo uphelele, ke kubandakanya iseti yezinto xa zizonke. Ligama elibhekisa kwi-ecosystem ngendlela edla ngokusondela kuyo ngokwembono yeplanethi. Umzekelo, i-ecosystem yenziwa yomoya, i-geosphere, i-hydrosphere kunye ne-biosphere. Siza kudiliza indawo nganye kwaye ziziphi iimpawu ezinazo:
- Ubume bendawo: yindawo eya kubandakanya yonke indawo ye-abiological, enje ngamatye kunye nomhlaba. Lonke eli candelo le-ikhosistim alinabomi bobabo kwaye izinto eziphilayo ziyisebenzisela ukuzixhasa.
- Isakhelo samanzi: ibandakanya onke amanzi akhoyo ngoku kwindalo. Zininzi iindidi zamanzi akhoyo nokuba amanzi amatsha okanye amtyuba. Kwi-hydrosphere sifumana imilambo, amachibi, imilambo, imilambo, ulwandle kunye neelwandle. Ukuba sithatha umzekelo wendalo yehlathi siyabona ukuba ihydrosphere yinxalenye yomlambo owela ihlathi.
- Umoya: Zonke izixokelelwano zendalo ehlabathini zinomoya wazo. Oko kukuthi, ngumoya ojikelezileyo apho iigesi eziveliswe yimisebenzi yezinto eziphilayo zitshintshisanayo. Izityalo zenza ifotosinthesisi kwaye zikhuphe ioksijini ngokufunxa icarbon dioxide. Olu tshintshiselwano ngegesi lwenzeka emoyeni.
- Indalo: kunokuthiwa sisithuba esilinganiselwe bubukho bezinto eziphilayo. Ngamanye amagama, ukubuyela kumzekelo we-ecosystem yehlathi, singatsho ukuba i-biosphere yindawo ye-ecosystem apho kuhlala khona izinto eziphilayo. Inokufikelela ukusuka phantsi komhlaba ukuya esibhakabhakeni apho iintaka zibhabha khona.
Inkqubo yendalo kunye neebhayom
Ubume bendalo obukhulu obubandakanya indalo esingqongileyo bunokwahlulwahlulwahlulwe ngokwendalo encinci ekulula ukuyifunda kunye nothotho lweempawu ezinokubenza babalasele. Nangona zonke ziyinxalenye yeeyunithi eziphezulu ezibizwa ngokuba zii-biomes, i-ecosystem ingahlulwa ibe yiyunithi iyonke. Oko kukuthi, i-ecosystem uqobo inazo zonke iimfuno ukuze ikwazi ukubamba ubomi kwaye kukho unxibelelwano phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokusingqongileyo. I-biome yile iseti ye-ikhosistim enkulu edibanisa iimpawu ezifanayo kwaye ezinokubakho emanzini nasemhlabeni.
Masithathe umzekelo wee-biomes ezininzi: umzekelo sinokufumana amanxweme, amachweba, amahlathi, amashiti, iindawo zolwandle eziphakamileyo, njl. Ukuba sithetha ngendalo singathetha ngecala elinye, ihlathi, njl. Nangona kunjalo, ii-biomes ziseti yezi nkqubo zendalo apho iintlobo ezifanayo zinokuhlala khona.
Ngoku kuxa kufuneka singenise umntu kwi-equationn. Abantu bahlule kwaye bahlule i-ecosystem ukuze ziqonde ngcono. Unokuzixhaphaza kwaye uzigcine ngokuthanda. Inye kuphela into ecacileyo, indalo iphelele kwaye kukho unxibelelwano olungenakuphepheka, oluqhubekayo kunye nobunzima phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nokusingqongileyo okwenza i-ecosphere.
Ingcaciso yendalo esingqongileyo yabantwana
Ngendlela elula, siza kuchaza indalo. Inokuqwalaselwa ngokungathi yinkqubo yendalo iphela apho zonke izidalwa eziphilayo zinxulumene ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo. Masithathe umzekelo wezinto eziphilayo ze-photosynthetic. Ezi zinto zinoxanduva lokukhupha ioksijini emoyeni kwaye zinceda ezinye izinto eziphilayo ukuba zizondle. Umjikelo we-hydrological uyinxalenye yendalo esingqongileyo enokubaluleka kwiplanethi yonke. Zonke izinto eziphilayo zisebenzisa amanzi kuba siyawafuna ukuze sikwazi ukuphila.
Inkqubo ehambisa amanzi elwandle nasemhlabeni yinto ebalulekileyo ebomini kwaye yenzeka kwinqanaba leplanethi. Lo ngumjikelo wamanzi. Ukukhathalela umhlaba kufuneka sikhathalele indalo kwaye sizikhathalele.
Indalo kunye novavanyo
Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-ecosphere luvavanyo oludumileyo olwenziwe yi-NASA ngombono wokudala indalo eya kuba luhlobo lweplanethi encinci. Kwenziwe ilinge lokulinganisa lonke unxibelelwano phakathi kwezinto eziphilayo nezingaphiliyo ukulingisa iplanethi yomhlaba kubukhulu obuncinci.
Ngaphakathi iqanda lekristale laziswa umhlaba wolwandle, kunye ne-shrimp, i-algae, i-gorgonia, i-gravel kunye ne-bacteria. Umsebenzi webhayoloji wenziwa ngendlela eyodwa ngokupheleleyo kuba isikhongozeli sivalekile ngocoselelo. Ekuphela kwento eyifumanayo evela ngaphandle kukukhanya kwangaphandle ukuze ikwazi ukugcina umjikelo webhayiloji kunye nokufihla ubukho belanga kwiplanethi yethu.
Oluvavanyo lwe-ecosphere lwabonwa njengelizwe eligqibeleleyo apho i-shrimp inokuhlala khona iminyaka eliqela ngenxa yokuzanelisa kwendalo. Ukongeza, akukho luhlobo lokungcola kwendalo ngenxa yoko akufuneki naluphi na uhlobo lokucoca kwaye ulondolozo lwayo lincinci. Olu luhlobo olunomdla lokuzama ukwazi ukuluqonda olo, ukuba nje Ukulingana kwendalo kuyahlonitshwa, yonke into inokuphila ngokuvisisana.
Singamisela ukuthelekisa okuthile nokwenzekayo namhlanje ukuze siqonde kwaye sazi ngesidingo sokwenza iimeko ezithile ukufezekisa kunye nokugcina ulungelelwaniso lwendalo kwakhona. Ngobuchwephesha bangoku singenza isixa esikhulu samandla angcolisayo Ibangela ukuba ukulingana kwendalo kulahle kumgangatho weeplanethi. Sikwatshabalalisa indalo kunye neendawo zokuhlala zezinto ezininzi eziphilayo, esikhokelela ekutshabalaleni amatyeli amaninzi.
Nangona imeko yendalo iplanethi yethu intsokothe ngakumbi kunaleyo yokulinga, imijikelo yobomi nayo ikhula ngendlela efanayo. Kukho izinto ezisisiseko ezingenelela njenge zingumoya, umhlaba, ukukhanya, amanzi nobomi kwaye yonke into ihambelana. Abanye babanga ukuba i-ecosphere yenziwe ngamandla akhokelela kuzo zombini iimeko zokuhambelana kunye neziphithiphithi.
Ndiyathemba ukuba olu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi malunga nendalo kunye neempawu zayo.