Utshintsho lwemozulu aluchaphazeli zonke iindawo zomhlaba ngendlela efanayo. Indalo nganye kunye nendawo nganye yeplanethi inezayo iimpawu, imozulu yayo kunye nenani labemi. Ke ngoko, umbuzo ophambi kwethu ngulo: ngubani oza kuva ubunzima kwezona zinto zibangela utshintsho lwemozulu?
Ukuba ufuna ukufumanisa ukuba ngubani oza kufumana ezona ziphumo zibi, funda.
Iziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu
E-Bihar (e-India), amathuba okubandezeleka Izikhukula ziphezulu, unikwe i-morphology yomhlaba kunye nemvula eninzi kunye nesichotho. Uqoqosho lwabo lusekwe kulimo kwaye kule nto bayakwazi ukondla iintsapho zabo. Unyaka ngamnye, iimvula zemvula zifika apho imilambo inyuka kwaye isoyikisa ngokutshatyalaliswa kwezityalo, kodwa nangona kunjalo, bakulungele ukuthatha umngcipheko wokuphila kweentsapho.
Imvula iphele itshabalalisa indawoizityalo nezindlu zazingamabhodlo. Ngenxa yale meko, babalekela ezidolophini ukuya kufuna imisebenzi esemgangathweni. Xa unyaka olandelayo ufikile, babuya behlwempuzekile kunokuba babenjalo, kodwa bekulungele ukuhlwayela kwakhona.
Kwaye aba balimi abakulungelanga nasiphi na isiganeko sendalo, mhlawumbi esibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu, njengembalela, izikhukula okanye ukusasazeka kwezifo. La mafama awanakho ukunyamezela izinto ezinje ngezi, kuba azisebenzisi akukho mbewu imelana nayo, akukho zichumisi okanye amayeza okubulala ukhula ebakhusela kwezona meko zinzima.
Ukwanda kwamaqondo obushushu abangelwa lutshintsho lwemozulu kuya kwenza indlela yabo yobomi ibenzima nangakumbi. Utshintsho lwemozulu luya kuyonyusa kakhulu imbalela okanye izikhukula, kuthintele ukukhula kwezityalo, ngakumbi kwimimandla yetropiki. Kwakhona, ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu, izitshabalalisi zinokusasazeka ngcono kwimozulu eshushu kwaye zibulale izityalo.
Ukulingana ngokulinganayo?
Akunakuphikwa ukuba amazwe atyebileyo nawo aya kuva ubunzima ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu, kuba iya kuchaphazela wonke umntu. Nangona kunjalo, awona mazwe aphuhlileyo anezinto eziyimfuneko ukuze akwazi ukunqanda iimeko ezifanayo kwaye akwazi ukuziqhelanisa nazo. Ngokungafaniyo nabo, amafama ahlwempuzekileyo awanazo ezi zixhobo ezinokunceda ukuziqhelanisa nokutshintsha kwemozulu. Ke ngoko, ngabo bantu abaya kuva ubunzima kakhulu kwezi ziphumo.
Ezi ndawo ziya kuba nefuthe lotshintsho lwemozulu kakhulu, ngokuchanekileyo xa ilizwe liza kufuna uncedo lwakho kunanini na ngaphambili ukondla abantu abaqhubeka bekhula. Imfuno yokutya iya isanda ngokunyuka njengoko lisenza inani labantu behlabathi. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ibango liya kukhula nge-60% ngo-2050.
Ukutya kwihlabathi liphela yinto ebalulekileyo ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwaye ukwehla kwako kunokubeka bonke abantu ekujongeni. Indlala inokunyuka kwaye inkqubela phambili eyenziwe lihlabathi kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje ngokuchasene nentlupheko inokuthotywa.
Izisombululo kwingxaki
Nangona yonke into ibonakala imnyama, zikhona izisombululo ezixhomekeke ikakhulu kwizigqibo zoorhulumente. Kuya kufuneka batyale amandla acocekileyo, ekusebenziseni amandla ukuze ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi eluhlaza kwaye unciphise oku kunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu.
Akunakwenzeka ukuthintela imiphumo yokufudumala kwehlabathi ngoku, nokuba siqala ukusebenzisa kuphela amandla acocekileyo ukusukela ngoku. Yinto entsonkothileyo ukushiya imikhwa yokusebenzisa ipetroli.
Kodwa azizizo zonke iindaba ezimbi. Kukho izixhobo eziyimfuneko kwaye kulula ukuziqhelanisa nazo. Banokunceda kwi imveliso yokutya, ingeniso ethe kratya, njl. Oku malunga nokuphuculwa kokufikelela kwinkxaso-mali, ukufumana imbewu ephuculweyo kwiimeko ezigwenxa, izichumisi ezingangcolisiyo kakhulu kwaye zithengisa apho zinokuthengisa yonke into eziyityalayo.