Iinkqubo ezichasene nesichotho kunye neziphumo zazo ezinokubakho kwimbalela zixutyushwa izihlandlo ezininzi. Kukho inkqubo esebenzayo xa kulindeleke ukuba kubekho imvula ngesichotho kwaye ezinye iinqwelomoya ezisungulwe nguRhulumente zifafaza iodide yesilivere yokunyibilikisa amafu, ukuthintela isichotho kunye nomonakalo kwizityalo. Oku sele kuchazwe amatyeli aliqela njengezinto eziyingozi ngokwenene.
Ngaba inkqubo echasene nesichotho iyayichaphazela imbalela kwimigxobhozo?
Imbalela kwimigxobhozo kunye nenkqubo yokulwa nesichotho
ILaguna de Gallocanta, indawo engumgxobhozo eSpain, ithwaxwa yimbalela emva kweminyaka emihlanu ilandelelana. Phantse amafama angama-300 avela eGuadalajara, eSoria, eZaragoza naseTeruel Baye bahlangana ukuze baxoxe ukuba ngubani onoxanduva lokuba amasimi ayoma ngenxa yokunqongophala kwemvula.
Amafama axele "iinqwelomoya ezikrokrisayo" ezibonakala xa amafu emvula sele eza kwenza kwaye anyamalale angawi. Isilode iodide yinkomfa yemichiza encedisa ukunyibilikisa ilifu kunye nokusasaza amafu emvula.
Nangona amafama engezizo i-physicists okanye i-meteorologists, bathi bayalazi izulu nomhlaba, kuba basebenze bonke ubomi babo ngokuxhomekeke kubo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiGeological and Mining Institute yaseSpain (Igme) bayabhengeza ukuba, phakathi kophando, "Okwangoku akukabikho datha iqinisekileyo" Ukuseka ubudlelwane phakathi kwabenzi besichotho kunye nemvula yaseGallocanta, ucacisa umntu ophethe isifundo.
Into eqinisekisiweyo yeyokuba imvula yehlile ukuya kwindawo enkulu kwindawo yaseGallocanta xa kuthelekiswa nenye ipeninsula ukusukela eli khompawundi lisetyenziselwa ukuthintela isichotho.
Uphando lufumene idatha kuxinaniso lwe-iodide yesilivere emhlabeni ethi, nangona ingekho phezulu kakhulu, igqithe kwimida evunyelwe ngumthetho osetyenziswayo emhlabeni.
Kwisazi sezulu kunye nomsasazi ngeempelaveki zikaEl Tiempo eCastilla-La Mancha Media, uJonathan Gómez Cantero "Akunakwenzeka kwaphela" ukubangela imbalela, kwaye icacisa ukuba ubuchule be-iodide yesilivere busetyenziselwa "ukuguqula iimeko zemozulu, hayi ezemozulu."
Gwema isichotho nge-iodide yesilivere
Iodide yesilivere yimichiza esebenza njenge into etsala ukufuma, Oko kukuthi, i-hygroscopic. Xa iodide yesilivere inxibelelana namafu kwaye ilawula ukusebenza (kuba kwiimeko ezininzi ayiloncedo ekuhambeni) ibangela ukuba ithontsi liwe ngaphambi kokuba liqine. Oku kwenzelwa ukuthintela isichotho kunye nomonakalo onokubangela.
Nangona kunjalo, ingcali iyangqina ukuba iodide yesilivere inomngcipheko wokungcolisa umhlaba kunye nemigxobhozo, kuba sisinyithi esithi, ukuba sigcwele izicwili zezilwanyana, sinokuba yingxaki yokwenyani kuyo yonke ikhonkco lokutya kunye kude kufikelele nakwimizimba yethu, njengakwimeko yemekyuri.
Nangona kunjalo iyaphinda loo nto "Akukho buqili bemozulu"Kananjalo "akukho zikhombisi zekhemikhali okanye iindlela zekhemikhali", njengoko kucetyisiwe "ngamabali asezidolophini". Bakubona kufanelekile ukwenza intetho kubalimi ukuze bayeke ukucinga ukuba bafuna ukuba imvula.
Isithethi seqonga lamafama siyangqina ukuba le mpixano izalwa ngenxa yokunqongophala komthetho koku. Zininzi izimvo zobuchwephesha ngalo mbandela. Olunye uphononongo lubonisa ukuba iodide ayinampembelelo; abanye bathi imvula iyanyuka ibe ngumphunga; abanye, bayiphambukisela kwiindawo ezingabamelwane; abanye ke, bathi, into eyenziwayo kukuba iyanetha.
Ukongeza, isithethi sibuza ukuba kutheni yena, xa ethenga i-herbicide, kufuneka abonise ikhadi lobuchwephesha, kwaye athi uza kuyilahla nini kwaye phi. Nangona kunjalo, uRhulumente unika imvume yokungcolisa umhlaba abawulimayo.
Kwimiba ye-chem trails, kuninzi okubhaliweyo kwaye inyani kukuba kunzima ukwazi ukuba iyinyani na okanye hayi, unikwe uninzi lweembono ezahlukeneyo kunye nomdla ofihliweyo. Kwaye ucinga ntoni ngayo yonke le nto?
Umthombo: Manta Montojo (http://www.efeverde.com/noticias/sistemas-antigranizo-gallocanta/)