I-Iceland Geyser
Yiyo intwasahlobo eshushu ekhupha amanzi abilayo rhoqo kunye nomphunga. Ikwenza oku amaxesha ngamaxesha, ngohlobo lwekholamu, kwaye inomdla kwaye intle ukubona ukuba ayikaze ibonwe ngaphambili. Igama layo, iGeyser, livela eGeysir, e-Iceland. Kungenxa yokuba eyona idumileyo ibizwa ngokuba yiyo, kwaye ekugqibeleni igama layo liye lamkelwa ukubiza olu hlobo lwemithombo njengegama eliqhelekileyo.
I-Iceland ngummandla othanda ukuba neeGeysers. Ngapha koko, yenye yeendawo zomhlaba apho kukho izinto "ezizodwa" ezikhoyo, zinikwe indawo ekuyo. Ngesi sizathu, i-Geysers ifuna ukuba kubekho i-hydrogeology efanelekileyo efumaneka kwiindawo ezimbalwa emhlabeni. Kukho iwaka elijikeleze iplanethi, kwaye Isiqingatha sazo sikwiPaki yesizwe yaseYellowstone, eUnited States.
Njengabo?
Zimbini iintlobo. Olunye luhlobo lwekhowuni. Olunye uhlobo olukhoyo yifonti. Zombini zikhupha amanzi, zilandela iphethini efanayo. Ukuba ngenye imini sizifumana siphambi kweGeyser, kwaye sifuna ukunqanda ukuphoswa ngumzuzu wokugxothwa, kufuneka kuthiwe kwenzeka ngezigaba ezine. Eyokuqala kukuba umphunga uphuma emanzini ashushu. Okwesibini kukuba amanzi aqala ukuphuphuma. Emva koko uxinzelelo lomhlaba, olubangelwa ngamanzi apholileyo, lwaphukile. Kwaye ekugqibeleni ikhupha onke loo manzi.
Ukuqonda ukuba zinokubakho njani, sifumana unobangela wokuqala emanzini. Amanzi angaphezulu ahluzwa emhlabeni aze aqokelele kwimingxunya yangaphakathi. Ukuba sezantsi kakhulu, kwaye ngesiqhelo kwiindawo apho uqweqwe lucekeceke, ubushushu buphezulu. IMagma inoxanduva lokunyusa ubushushu, eyenza amanzi ashushu de abe ngumphunga. Yiloo nto ebangela ukuba uxinzelelo lukhule, kwaye sinezigaba zokugxothwa, ezichazwe kumhlathi odlulileyo.
Ixesha eliphakathi kokuqhuma kwamanzi liyahluka kakhulu ukusuka kwigiza ethile ukuya kwelinye. Enye yezona zinto zisebenzayo zifumaneka eIceland, eStrokkur, esigxothwa rhoqo kwimizuzwana yokugqibela kwimizuzu eli-14. Kwelinye icala, kukho ezinye ezinje ngeGrand Geyser eMelika ekhupha amanzi malunga nemizuzu eli-10, rhoqo emva kweeyure ezisi-8 ukuya kwezili-12. Akukho mzekelo ngqo.
Impukane yeGeyser
IGeyser Fly
Awungekhe uphoswe ngummangaliso wendalo obonakala ngathi uthathwe kwibali lika-Alice kwiWonderland. Ifoto exatyisiweyo yeyokwenyani, ayinayo i-retouching, okanye iinkqubo, okanye nantoni na. Ikho ngoluhlobo, njengoko iyaxatyiswa, kwaye iseMelika. Indawo yayo ikummandla wentlango obizwa ngokuba yiGerlach eNevada. Inye kuphela kodwa, ayifikeleleki esidlangalaleni. Kungenxa yokuba ibekwe ngqo ngaphakathi kwifama yabucala, ebizwa ngokuba yiFly Ranch. Kungcono okanye kubi.
Isizathu sokuba leGeyser ibekhona ibuyela emva ngo-1916. Ngelo xesha, iqela lamadoda lalifuna ukumba umhlaba likhangela amanzi ezilimo nezilwanyana. Kwaye bayifumana, kodwa ngama-200 atC. Amadoda, xa ebona impazamo yawo, afuna ukuyifihla. Ekugqibeleni, kwiminyaka kamva, ngo-1960, igiza yavela ngokwendalo, ikhupha amanzi ayo abilayo.
Umzuzu xa ukhupha amanzi
Izidanga zecalcium carbonate emhlabeni zidale eyona mibala mihle, nokugxothwa kwabo. Luhlaza, lubomvu, tyheli, lisenza indawo yomlingo embindini wentlango. Kwimeko apho ngenye imini umntu ukufuphi, kwaye engakwazi ukufikelela kuloo ndawo, bamba iibinoculars. Kungenxa yokuba nangona isicatshulwa sithintelwe, sinokubonwa kwindlela enkulu ehamba ngeWashoe County.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba malunga neFly Geyser, kukho indalo, enezityalo ezininzi, amachibi kunye namakhulu eentaka. Ngokwenene i-oasis embindini wentlango. Ubuhle obufihla iplanethi yethu ethandekayo yoMhlaba, endingenakuyilibala kwinqaku lethu elinikezelwe kwiiGeysers.