Ubhubhane we-coronavirus sele eyinyani kwihlabathi liphela. Oko kwaqala njengecala elizimeleyo e-China kuye kwavela ubhubhane wehlabathi. Zininzi iziphumo zeCovid19 coronavirus yezempilo yoluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo. Kufuneka kuthiwe le yokugqibela i-coronavirus iluncedo.
Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha malunga nokuba ziintoni Iziphumo zecoronavirus Covid19.
Usulelo emhlabeni jikelele
Phakathi kwamazwe achaphazeleka kakhulu yile ntsholongwane ixhaphakileyo sifumana iTshayina, i-Itali, iJamani neSpain. Isibonelelo sokusasazeka kwale ntsholongwane sisuka komnye umamkeli siye kwesinye siyenza ibe yingozi kakhulu. Njengazo zonke izifo, kukho abantu abasemngciphekweni abanengxaki enkulu ekusasazeni esi sifo. Kule meko, abo bangaphezulu kwe-50 kwaye banezifo zangaphambili ezinje ngesifo seswekile, umhlaza okanye iingxaki zokuphefumla zimbi kakhulu kunabantu abancinci abasempilweni.
Ukujongana nokonyuka okuthe nkqo kosulelo kunye nesantya salo, Urhulumente waseSpain umisele imeko ye-alamu kangangeentsuku ezili-15. Oku kubabeka bodwa bonke abantu abanyanzelwe ukuba bahlale ekhaya ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Uvunyelwe kuphela ukuphuma uyokuthenga okufanelekileyo kunye nokufunekayo ukuze ukwazi ukuzixhasa kunye nezinye iimfuno ezisisiseko njengokuhamba nenja okanye ukuya emsebenzini.
Uninzi lwabantu luthetha ngomnxeba olubavumela ukuba baqhubeke nosuku lwabo lomsebenzi ekhaya. Ukuvalelwa kwezindlu yenye yeendlela zokukwazi ukulawula ukusasazeka kwentsholongwane kunye nolawulo olungcono lwezococeko ukunqanda ukuzala.
Yintoni i-coronavirus
Le ntsholongwane ivelisa isifo esosulelayo esibangelwa yicoronavirus eyavela eWuhan ngoDisemba wonyaka ophelileyo. Iintsholongwane ze-Corona Yintsapho ebanzi yeentsholongwane ezinokubangela izifo ezahlukeneyo ebantwini nasezilwanyaneni. Ezi ntlobo zobhubhane zihlala zibangelwa ziintsholongwane ezivela kwizilwanyana ezisebenzisa i-ribonucleic acid njengezinto zofuzo ukuze zikwazi ukunyuka kwaye ziphele zigqithiselwa kwezinye izinto eziphilayo. Umrhanelwa ophambili wokuba yimvelaphi yeCovid19 coronavirus yilulwane.
Kukho uphando olwenza ukuba ibingahlala kwinyoka kuqala. Nangona abantu abaninzi beye bathelekisa le ntsholongwane kunye nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane oqhelekileyo ubangela ukufa okumbalwa kakhulu kunesifo. Kwimeko ye-coronavirus, kunokwenzeka ukubhubha kwe-3.4% yamatyala kunye nomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo ongaphantsi kwe-1%. Ayaziwa ukuba inendlela yokuziphatha yamaxesha onyaka, ke asazi ukuba izakuqala na ukuxolelwa ngokufika kwentwasahlobo kwi-hemisphere esemantla.
Enye yeemfihlakalo ezijikeleze le ntsholongwane kukukwazi kwayo ukuguquka. Oku kuyakuba sisigqibo esiguqukayo sokwazi ukuba ngaba uhlobo lokugonya luya kwanela ukulusiphula okanye ukuba liza kubuya lonyaka ngalunye ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Intsholongwane eshiye iWuhan ayifani ncam naleyo ifike eSpain. Iintlobo zokuqala ezipheleleyo ze-SARS-CiV-2 zifunyenwe kumatyala okuqala aqinisekisiweyo kweli kwaye kuye kwavezwa ukuba ihlala iguquka.
Iziphumo zecoronavirus Covid19
Nangona kungekho ngokwaneleyo kwaziwa ukuba kukwazi ukufikelela kwizigqibo malunga nokusuleleka, zininzi iimpawu zeklinikhi zesifo kunye nenqanaba lokusasazeka okusinceda ukuba simisele amanyathelo athile. Ezinye zeempawu eziphambili ezixhaphakileyo kwizigulana zezi:
- Umkhuhlane
- Cansancio
- Ukukhohlela okomileyo
- Kunzima ukuphefumla
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha kwezinye izigulana
- Ukudibana kwempumlo kwezinye
- Rhinorrhea ayikho kuzo zonke izigulane.
- Umqala obuhlungu kwezinye izigulana
- Urhudo kwezinye izigulana.
Zonke ezi mpawu zihlala ziphakathi kwaye zibonakala kancinci kancinci. Abanye babantu abosulelekileyo ababonakalisi ezi ziphumo kunye neempawu kwaye abaguli. Mnye kuphela kubantu abathandathu abathi ngokuchasene nentsholongwane abe nesifo esibi kwaye kunzima nokuphefumla. Aba bantu ikakhulu ngabantu abadala kwaye kubonakala ngathi baneemeko zangaphambili zonyango ezinje ngoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, iingxaki zentliziyo okanye isifo seswekile. Kwezinye iimeko ezinzulu kunokubangela inyumoniya, isifo sokuphefumla esiqatha kunye nokusilela kwezintso.
Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo aqikelela ukuba iimpawu zinokuvela kwiintsuku nje ezimbini okanye ubuninzi beentsuku ezili-14 emva kokuvezwa. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye i-epidemiologists eziphakamisa ukuba ixesha lokufakelwa kwale coronavirus intsha linokufikelela kwiintsuku ezingama-24.
Iziphumo zeCovid19 coronavirus kungcoliseko
Ukuba sifumene into elungileyo kulo bhubhane, kukuphungulwa kongcoliseko lwehlabathi. Ukuvalelwa nokuncitshiswa kwezithuthi ezigcweleyo kube negalelo ekuphuculeni umgangatho womoya kumazwe amaninzi. Kubangele ukuncipha kwimisebenzi yezothutho yezothutho kusetyenziswa izithuthi zomlilo ezinokutsha.
Kwiiveki nje ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo kuye kwapapashwa ezinye izifundo kunye nemifanekiso yesathelayithi ebonisa indlela obubunzima ngayo obu bhubhane kunciphise konke ukukhutshwa kwe-CO25 e-China ngama-2% kwaye kubonisa ukwehla okukhulu e-Itali Ukuxinana kwezinto ezingcolisayo ezinjenge-nitrogen dioxide echaphazela kakubi umgangatho womoya kwaye iyigesi yendlu eluhlaza.
Ungcoliseko lomoya luwile kabukhali emva kokuba i-coronavirus inyanzela bonke abemi ukuba bazitshixele emakhaya. Ungcoliseko lwenziwa ikakhulu zizinto ezenziwa ngabantu ukusukela oko iigesi zikhutshwa ngemibhobho yeemoto kunye nokuveliswa kombane. Ngakumbi izityalo zamandla aphehlwa ngamalahle ezonyusa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhon diokside. Enkosi kwizithintelo zokuhamba, iinkampani ezininzi kunye nemizi-mveliso ivaliwe kwaye yasebenzisa amandla amancinci.
EMadrid naseBarcelona, umgangatho womoya sele uqalile ukuphucula emva kokumiselwa kwealam Oobhontsi benyusa ityuwa. Kunokubakho iiyantlukwano ezincinci kubume bedatha yamafu kunye notshintsho lwemozulu, nangona kuqinisekile ukuba ukuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa kungqinelana nokubhloka e-Italiya apho kuphuculwe umgangatho womoya.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi unokufunda ngakumbi malunga neziphumo zeCovid19 coronavirus.