Esinye seziphumo ezibi zongcoliseko lomoya yimvula eneasidi. Ingxaki enkulu yokusingqongileyo ebangelwa yimisebenzi yabantu. Nangona uninzi lweemovie ungazibona iintlekele ezibangelwe yile nto, kuba abantu abazi Iveliswa njani imvula eneasidi.
Ke ngoko, siza kulinikela eli nqaku ukuba likuxelele ukuba kwenzeka njani imvula eneasidi kunye neziphumo zayo.
Iimpawu eziphambili
Olu hlobo lwemvula luhambelana nongcoliseko lomoya ojikeleze umhlaba kuba lwenziwa kukudibana kokufuma komoya nesalfure dioxide, isalfure trioxide kunye nezinye i-nitrogen oxides ezikhoyo emoyeni. Ukuxinana kwezi gesi kuyanda ngemisebenzi yoluntu. Ngaphandle koko, imvula eneasidi iya kwenzeka phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ezinje ngomsi okhutshwe xa kuqhambuka intaba-mlilo.
Ezi gesi zivela kwimveliso enjengeoyile, inkunkuma ethile, umsi mveliso, kunye nokuhamba kwezithuthi. Le nto iye yaba yingxaki emhlabeni ngenxa yokuhamba kwayo rhoqo. Ibangela ukonakala kwezinto zendalo kunye nolwakhiwo lomntu.
Iveliswa njani imvula eneasidi
Ukwazi ukuba kutheni inefuthe elibi kwezi zinto zendalo kunye nezinto ezenziwe ngabantu, kufuneka siqonde ukuba iveliswa njani imvula eneasidi. Ngokunxulumene nemvula eneasidi, kunokuthiwa unobangela othe ngqo wongcoliseko lwendalo yimisebenzi yabantu enje ukusebenza kweefektri, iindawo zikawonke-wonke kunye nokufudumeza izindlu, izixhobo zombane, izithuthi kunye neminye imisebenzi.
Kukholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba xa sithetha ngeziphumo zemvula eneasidi, sikholelwa ekubeni ayingonobangela wale nto. Ngapha koko, isixa sokukhutshwa kwemizi-mveliso kwiatmosfera yahlukile kubungakanani bokukhutshwa ngumntu okhethekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyinyani ukuba baninzi abantu emhlabeni kunamashishini.
Oku kusenza ukuba sicingisise kwakhona ukuba ingaba ezi ziphumo zibangelwe sisenzo sayo yonke into iyonke. Khumbula, le nto iqulethe icarbon dioxide, enokuba likhephu, umkhenkce nenkungu. Kwimeko yenkungu, ibizwa ngokuba yi-asidi fog kwaye inokubangela nobungozi empilweni xa uphefumla.
Konke oku kwenza ukuba amanzi abe neasidi. I-pH yamanzi emvula idla ngokuba yi-5,6, kodwa i-pH yemvula ene-asidi idla ngokuba yi-5 okanye nokuba yi-3 ukuba ineasidi eninzi.. Ukuwakha, amanzi aqulethwe ngumoya adibana nomxube weegesi esikhankanye ngaphambili. Kwezi gasi zidibene namanzi zivelisa isalfuric acid, eyenza amanzi emvula abe neasidi eninzi. Ezinye iiacidi ezimbini ziyenziwa, ezinje ngeasidi yesalfurous kunye nenitric acid. Xa la manzi ane-asidi eninzi ewa, aqala ukutshabalalisa okusingqongileyo akuko.
Iziphumo zabantu nokusingqongileyo
Ngoku siza kujonga ngakumbi ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa imvula eneasidi iqala ukuna. Iwela emhlabeni, emanzini, emahlathini, kwizakhiwo, ezimotweni, ebantwini, njl. Ngale nto, singatsho ukuba imeko-bume iphela iye yonakala.
Ungcoliseko oluphuma kwimveliso yepetroleum etshayo alungcolisi indawo apho ziveliswa khona, kodwa zinokuhamba imigama emide nomoya, ukuya kumawakawaka eekhilomitha. Phambi kokudibanisa nokufuma, iba yiasidi kwaye iyawa njengemvula. Nangona ibizwa ngokuba yimvula eneasidi, le mpepho inokwenzeka ngendlela yekhephu, isichotho, okanye inkungu. Konke oku kusixelela ukuba ukwakheka kwemvula eneasidi kunokubakho kwindawo enye yomhlaba kwaye kuwele kwenye indawo.
Inyaniso yokuba ilizwe elingangcolisiyo kufuneka lithwaxwe yimiphumo yelinye elenzayo, lelo lizwe lingavumelekanga. Ngaphezulu kwayo nayiphi na into, kuba ezi ziziphumo zemvula eneasidi kwaye ngawaphi amazwe angenatyala lokukhutshwa kwabanye abaya kusokola:
- Ukufakwa emanzini: Sisiphumo kwindalo esingqongileyo esidala umonakalo omkhulu kuyo yonke indalo ephilayo kumhlaba wequantum nasemhlabeni. Zombini izityalo nezilwanyana zichaphazelekile kwaye amanzi akasaseleki. Konke oku kukhokelela kukonyuka kunyango olulandelayo kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zamanzi okusela.
- Ibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizityalo: yonke imimandla yehlathi kunye namahlathi ayonakaliswa kwinqanaba leentyatyambo kunye nezilwanyana.
- Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ngexesha Inkqubo ye-asidi yemvula ixuba ezinye izinto zeekhemikhali kunye nezinye esele zikho emhlabeni. Le nyani iphela ihlupha umhlaba wezakhamzimba. Ulandelelwano oluphambili loku kukuba izityalo ezininzi ziyafa kwaye izilwanyana ezizondlayo kwezi zityalo ziphela zisifa ngenxa yesiphumo setyhuthi yetropiki.
- Ukutshabalalisa ubomi bazo zonke iintsholongwane inoxanduva lokulungisa initrogen. Oku kubangela i-nitrogen engaphezulu kokusingqongileyo.
- Ukonakalisa yonke imiphezulu eyenziwe ngumntu, ukudala isiphumo esibi ekuhambeni kwexesha kwizinto ezinjengomthi, iplastiki kunye nelitye. Kufuneka ubone nje ukuba uninzi lwemifanekiso eqingqiweyo kunye nezikhumbuzo zonakaliswe kakhulu kukuhla rhoqo kwemvula eneasidi kwiindawo ezingcolisekileyo.
- Iiasidi ezikhoyo emvuleni zikwabangela ukwanda kwempembelelo yegreenhouse.
Izisombululo kwimvula eneasidi
Ngenxa yezi ziphumo, kukho ezinye izisombululo ezinokubakho ezinje ngezi zilandelayo:
- Iyanciphisa amanqanaba okukhutshwa kwe-nitrojeni yesulfure kwimizi-mveliso, izithuthi, ukufudumeza, Njl
- Ukonyusa amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kweetekhnoloji ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya.
- Ukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zikawonkewonke ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwesithuthi sabucala.
- Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kombane emakhaya
- Ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zemichiza kwizityalo nakwezolimo.
- Tyala eminye imithi
- Fundisa bonke abantu ukuba babandakanye iindlela zokuphila ezingcono ezingangcolisi kangako.
Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda banzi malunga nendlela eyenzeka ngayo imvula eneasidi kunye neziphumo zayo.