Isikali sikaDouglas

Ukwazi amaza kunye nolwandle, i Isikali sikaDouglas. Ngokuqinisekileyo uvile kaliwaka kwiindaba xa sibona ixesha ababhekisa kulo elwandle njengokudumba, uqhwithela, ulwandle olunzima, njl. Onke la magama abhekisa kwimeko yolwandle ngeloxesha kuxhomekeke kumoya nakumandla alo. Isetyenziselwa ukuchaza indlela amaza aziphatha ngayo kwezi ntsuku zilandelayo.

Kweli nqaku siza kukuxelela ngazo zonke iimpawu, intsingiselo kunye nokubaluleka kwenqanaba likaDouglas.

Imvelaphi yesikali sikaDouglas

Eli gama lokutyumba elisetyenziselwa ukwazi amaza kunye nolwandle lwenziwa sisimanga samaNgesi uHenry Percy Douglas. Eli nqanaba lenziwa ngo-1917 kwaye lasetyenziswa kwinkonzo yemozulu yomkhosi wasemanzini wase-Bhritane. Ngelo xesha sasisisikali esineekhowudi ezimbini, enye yayisetyenziselwa ukuqikelela imeko yolwandle ngelo xesha enye ukuchaza ukuphakama kwamaza achaphazeleka ngumoya.

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba yenye yezona zikali zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuyo yonke imbali yemeteorology. Kude kube namhlanje isasetyenziselwa ukuchaza amaza kunye nobume bolwandle kwiintsuku ezizayo. Isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiingxelo zemozulu zikamabonakude eziluncedo kakhulu kwizikhephe zokuloba kunye neenqanawa zorhwebo.

Uloyiso lokunyuka kweDouglas kukuba kunjalo elula kakhulu kwaye ichaza kakhulu indlela yokuchaza iimeko zaselwandle ngawo onke amaxesha. Ezi mpawu zenze ukuba isikali sikaDouglas sihlale ixesha elide kwaye nayiphi na ingcali yolwandle okanye i-hobbyist yolwandle inokuthengisa iingxelo zemozulu.

Ukuze uqonde isikali sikaDouglas kufuneka sazi ubude bamaza. Ukuphakama oku kubonakala kwikhowudi yokuqala yesikali. Kuthetha ukuphakama okubalulekileyo kwamaza. Le khowudi yokuqala ibhekisa kubude bamaza anokuthi abonwe ngamehlo anokubona ngeliso lenyama kwindawo yokuqala. Indawo yokuqala akufuneki ivele elunxwemeni. Ilingana nobude obumiselweyo besithathu samaza aphakamileyo.

Imeko yolwandle kunxweme lwaseSpain

Eli nqanaba lisetyenziselwa ukwazi imeko yolwandle kunxweme lwethu, ulwalathiso lwaselwandle. Oku kunokwaziwa ngokubulela kwiiboyy zaselwandle ezikhoyo kuthungelwano lwamanzi anzulu akude kunxweme kwaye kubunzulu obukhulu. Ngokwesiqhelo zibekwe kubunzulu beemitha ezingama-200 ngendlela yokuba imilinganiselo yayo ingaphazanyiswa ziziphumo ezahlukeneyo zasekhaya ezinokuthi zimele utshintsho oluthile ngenxa yolwandle oluvulekileyo.

Lonke uthungelwano lwee-buoys zaselunxwemeni luhanjiswe kufutshane nezixhobo zezibuko. Ezi buoy zihonjisiwe kubunzulu obumalunga neemitha ezili-100. Ubuninzi bemilinganiselo yezi buoy iyaphazanyiswa ngumgangatho wonxweme kunye neziphumo zaphantsi. Ke ngoko, ulwazi oluqokelelwe lolu hlobo lokubhalwa kweenyawo lulwazi olunikezwa ngendlela emele kuphela phantsi kweemeko zalapha ekhaya.

Indlela emasilindele ngayo, imeko yolwandle inxulunyaniswa ngamandla omoya. Ubunzulu bomoya baboniswa kwisikali seBeaufort. Eli nqanaba labalwa ukusuka ku-0 ukuya ku-12 kunye nehlelo lezichazi ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kulwimi oluhamba ngolwandle. Ngokuqinisekileyo uvile amanye ala magama esiza kubeka apha ngezantsi kwisikali seBeaufort:

• UCalma
• Ventolin
• Ndonqena, ndonqena
• Iyabonakala, intsha
• kuhle
• Igcinwe
• Kunzima kakhulu
• Okwexeshana
• Isaqhwithi
• Inkanyamba

Ukuphakama kwamaza kwinqanaba leDouglas

Ikhowudi yokuqala enesikali sikaDouglas kukuphakama okubalulekileyo kwamaza. Makhe sihlalutye ukuba zithini ezi xabiso:

• IBakala 0: akukho amaza. Imeko yolwandle iyabonakala ukuba umphezulu ugudile njengesipili. Akukho amaza
• IBakala 1: ulwandle olugobileyo. Ulwandle luqala ukutshintsha kwezinye iindawo. Amaza afikelela kwii-intshi ezili-10 ubukhulu.
• IBakala 2: marejadilla. Amaza amafutshane kodwa aphawulwe kakuhle ayenziwa apha. Baqala ukophuka ibe yimiphetho emincinci enogwebu engemhlophe kakhulu kodwa iglasi ngokubonakala. Amaza anokufikelela kubukhulu beesentimitha ezingama-50.
• IBakala 3: ukunyuka kwesiphango. Inye apho imeko yolwandle inokubonwa ukuba zide kangakanani iibhola ezenziweyo kunye neempawu ezimhlophe ezibonisa amagwebu. Kulapha apho umoya wolwandle uchazwe khona kwaye wahlukaniswe ngokulula kulwandle lwangemvelaphi olunokubakho. Xa amaza eqhekeka, ukukrokra kuveliswa ngokukhawuleza. Amaza afikelela kubukhulu beemitha eziyi-1.25.
• IBakala 4: ukudumba okuqinileyo. Imisila emide yenziwa ziindonga zegwebu kuyo yonke indawo. Ulwandle ludla ngokukhalaza rhoqo. Apha amaza anokufikelela kubungakanani beemitha ezi-2.5.
• Gi-rado 5: ityebile. Amaza aphezulu kakhulu aqala ukubakho neendawo ezinogwebu olumhlophe olugquma indawo enkulu. Xa amaza eqhekeka, avelisa isandi sokuduma njengokuphosa izinto. Apha amaza afikelela kubuninzi beemitha ezi-4.
• IBakala 6: ityebile kakhulu. Ulwandle lucaphuke ngokupheleleyo kwaye amagwebu amhlophe enza ukuba aqhekeze amagagasi amaza kwaye aqale ukuzilungiselela ngokwamabhanti kwicala lomoya. Apha amaza afikelela kubuninzi beemitha ezi-6.
• IBakala 7: ngamaplanga. Apha ukuphakama kunye nobude bamaza kunye nokuqina kwawo kunyuka ngokubonakalayo. I-foam ilungiselelwe ngamabhanti amxinwa kwicala lomoya. Apha amaza afikelela kubuninzi beemitha ezili-9.
• IBakala 8: intaba. Nanga amaza aphezulu. Iindawo ezinkulu zigutyungelwa ngogwebu kwicala lomoya. Apha amaza anokufikelela kubuninzi beemitha ezili-14.
• IBakala 9: inkulu. Amaza aya phezulu kangangokuba ngamanye amaxesha amaphenyane anganyamalala xa ujonga amabele akho. Ulwandle lugutyungelwa ngogwebu olumhlophe olulungelelaniswe ngamaqela ngendlela yomoya. Apha amaza afikelela kubukhulu obungaphezulu kweemitha ezili-14.

Ndiyathemba ukuba ngolu lwazi ungafunda ngakumbi ngokunyuka kweDouglas.