Sisandula ukupapasha Amanqwanqwa amatsha eNASA ijonge ukufezekisa, ngenjongo yokuphambukisa i-asteroid kwindlela eya kuyo ukuze ingabethi iplanethi yethu. Yena inqanaba lenkqubela phambili yophuhliso lobuchwepheshe Impucuko yethu iyaphumelela ingaphezulu kokumangalisayo. Ngaphandle kokukhusela iplanethi yethu, kwaye nangona kukho izinto ekufuneka zenziwe, itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili.
Namhlanje siza kuthetha Isikali esayilwa sisazi ngeenkwenkwezi saseRussia uNikolai Kardashov ngo-1964. UNikolai ichaze iintlobo ezi-3 zempucuko ezinokubakho, ngokwenqanaba lophuhliso abanokuthi baphumelele kulo. Kumashumi eminyaka kamva, isazi ngekamva le-theoretical physicist yaseMelika UMichio Kaku, uya kudibanisa ezinye iinkcubeko ezintathu. Zizonke, zi-3 iintlobo zempucuko eyahlukeneyo. Ukufumana umbono wokuba yeyiphi eyethu, akufuneki sidimazeke, kodwa sikudidi 0. Siku-0,72, kwaye ngokwezibalo ezithathiweyo ukulinganisa le nkqubela phambili, sinokufikelela kuhlobo I malunga neminyaka eli-100.
Siphi ngoku?
Impucuko yethu isezantsi kohlobo lwe-0. Sikwazi kuphela ukusebenzisa iqhezu lamandla akhoyo eMhlabeni. Ngesi sizathu, imeko yempucuko yethu ibizwa ngokuba luhlobo XNUMX. UCarl Sagan, unxibelelwano kwezenzululwazi yaziwa ngokubanzi kwinxalenye yomdlalo wakhe kamabonakude "iCosmos", phakathi kweencwadi ezininzi ezithandwayo, benze ukubala kwempucuko yethu, besebenzisa indlela ecetywe nguKardashov. Ukusuka apho 0,7 itsaliwe ebaliweyo, ngaphezulu, nokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwamandla afezekisiweyo ukusukela ngoko.
Michio Kakuokwangoku, kubalwa ixesha elifunekayo elinokusithatha sidlulisele kuhlobo ngalunye lwempucuko, kwaye kuqikelelwa kwiminyaka emalunga ne-100 ukuya kuma-200 ukuya kuhlobo I. Amawaka ambalwa ukuya kuhlobo II naphakathi kweminyaka eyi-100.000 ukuya kwisigidi kuhlobo III.
Nangona ibonakala ingekho kwiintsomi, zikhangelwe ngokukhutshwa kwe-infrared infrared, imiqondiso yolunye impucuko. 2015 Akukho mkhondo wenkqubela phambili yohlobo III eyafunyanwa. Nangona kunjalo, ipateni engaqhelekanga yokukhanya ejikeleze inkwenkwezi KIC 8462852 yayihlaba. Ukufumanisa kuphakanyisiwe iingqikelelo zokuba ingaba yiDyson Sphere. Ubume benkwenkwezi obunqabileyo benkwenkwezi, kwi-radius 1 AU (umgama phakathi koMhlaba kunye neLanga).
Iindidi zempucuko
Nangona iintlobo zempucuko kwinqanaba leKardashov ziyi-3, siya kutyhila ukuya kuthi ga kwi-6.
Chwetheza I. Impucuko. Umbutho wePlanethi
Umnxeba "Umbutho weeplanethi". Olu hlobo lwempucuko luyakwazi Sebenzisa amandla apheleleyo eplanethi yakho. Iyakwazi ukuguqula imozulu, iguqule ikhosi yeenyikima kunye neentaba-mlilo. Inokubopha amandla okubizwa ngokuba yi "antimatter", kwaye ukukhula kwayo kumandla ahlaziyekayo kuya kuba phambili kakhulu nangokufanelekileyo. Inokuba nefuthe kwizityalo nakwizilwanyana zehlabathi ngokuthanda. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwamandla okusetyenziswa kwamandla kwakubekwe kwiibhiliyoni ezili-10 xa kuthelekiswa nohlobo 0.
Uhlobo lwe-II lwempucuko
Izihlandlo ezili-10 lamawaka ezigidi zinamandla ngaphezu kohlobo I, inesakhono esipheleleyo sokusebenzisa amandla apheleleyo kwinkwenkwezi yomzali wayo. Ukoloni ezinye iiplanethi kwinkqubo yakho yelanga. Inesakhono sokuhambela kwezinye iinkqubo ezikufutshane nazo. Ukongeza, inesakhono sokwakha iDyson Sphere . Ukuba inkwenkwezi yabo inokuqhuma, banokuyithintela kwaye babaleke ngokufuduka kwinkqubo yabo yelanga baye kwenye. Baya kuba nokulawula amanye amaqonga kunye neeplanethi.
Uhlobo lwe-III lwempucuko. Umbutho weGalactic
Olu hlobo lwempucuko, lukwabizwa ngokuba "Impucuko yeGalactic". Banazo Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa amandla apheleleyo kumthala wakho. Baya kuqonda ngokupheleleyo amandla. Ngebeyile inkitha yeenkqubo zelanga kunye banokuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kuwo wonke umnyele. Kucingelwa ukuba isiqingatha sebhayoloji kunye ne-cybernetic impucuko yafunyanwa ngandlela thile, incediswa ziirobhothi. Banokuqulatha i-supernovae ukuze bangadubuli. Ndifanele njalo Kwakhona kufuneka bakwazi ukulawula izibungu.
Uhlobo lwe-IV lwempucuko
Lo mfo kufuneka abe ekwaziyo ukuwasebenzisa onke amandla kwindalo iphela, kwaye ukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo ngayo. Kucingelwa ukuba nkqu le mpucuko inokufumana indawo yokuhlala kwimingxunya emnyama emnyama. Into ekunzima ukuyicinga. Imithetho yendalo abayaziyo ayikaziwa kuthi. Iphawuleka kuba Ndingasebenzisa indawo / ixesha.
Chwetheza V Impucuko
Ukushiya bucala ukuqonda. Olu hlobo lwempucuko inokusebenzisa amandla kwindalo iphela. Oku sele kungaphezulu. Ndingahamba ukusuka kwindalo iphela ndiye kwenye, kwaye ulwazi abanalo luya kuba lukhulu kangangokuba akunakuphepheka ukucinga ukuba kuthi kuya kuba yinto efana nokuba nguThixo. Baya kuba namandla okusebenzisa eyona nto iyinyani.
Uhlobo lwe-VI lwempucuko
Ngaphandle kokulawula zonke iziyunivesithi ezifanayo, kunye nolwakhiwo lwazo, umntu angayaphi? Olu hlobo lwempucuko luya kufumana indawo yokusabela ngaphaya kwexesha kunye nendawo. Banokwenza kwaye batshabalalise ngaphandle kwendalo, kodwa iindlela ezininzi. Kuyinto engaqondakaliyo ukuba ichazwe njani, baya kuba njalo unamandla onke kwaye ukho kwindawo zonke.
Indalo iphela, nangona isenokubonakala ngenye indlela, siqale nje ukuqonda iqhezu elincinane layo.