Inyikima yenzekile kunxweme lwaseChiapas, eMexico, nalapho kuye kwasweleka abantu abangama-26. Inyikima iyeyona inkulu ebhaliweyo kula ndawo ine ubukhulu be-8,2 kwisikali seRitcher.
Emva kwenyikima irekhodwe kubekho malunga neenyikima ezingama-65 ezalandelayo. Oku kubonisa ubunzima benyikima. UMongameli waseMexico u-Enrique Peña Nieto ukhankanye ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba, kwiiyure ezingama-24, enye inyikima ingenzeka kwakhona. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi okungakumbi ngalo msitho?
Umonakalo obangelwe yinyikima
Umongameli wase-Mexico uqinisekisa ukuba le nyikima ibinkulu kule minyaka ilikhulu idlulileyo, okoko abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-50 baziva. Ukongeza kubunzulu eyayinabo, yayinde kakhulu.
Ngenxa yobungqongqo obunamandla obunabo, iZiko leLumkiso leTsunami yasePacific (PTWC) lenze isilumkiso eMexico, eGuatemala, e-El Salvador, eCosta Rica, eNicaragua, ePanama, eHonduras nase-Ecuador malunga netsunami enokubakho ngamaza eemitha ezi-3. kummandla.
Inyikima yenzekile I-23: 49 pm ngolwesine, nge-7 kaSeptemba malunga neekhilomitha ezili-19 ubunzulu kwaye eyona ndawo iphambili yenyikima ibekwe kwi-133 yeekhilomitha kumazantsi mpuma ePijijiapan, kunxweme lwePasifiki kwiphondo laseChiapas (kumazantsi mpuma).
Phakathi komonakalo obangelwe yinyikima, sifumana ubuncinci ama-20 efile e-Oaxaca, apho i-17 isweleke eJuchitán. Ukongeza, kukho abanye abantu abane abasweleke eChiapas kunye nabanye ababini eTabasco abazakuba ngabantwana. Ngokubhekisele kumonakalo wempahla oxeliweyo, okwangoku, awukho makhulu kakhulu ngokujonga inyikima enkulu. Ihotele iAne Centro iye yawa ngokupheleleyo kwidolophu yaseMatías Romero nakwizindlu ezininzi.
Kwelinye icala, kuye kwakho ukungabikho kombane kwikomkhulu apho, emva kokuva isilumkiso seismism, Zonke ii-ambulensi kunye namaqela ohlangulo aqala ukudityaniswa. Ukuthintela umonakalo ongaphezulu okanye iingxaki, iiklasi zinqunyanyisiwe ukuvavanya wonke umonakalo.
Ukuthintela kunye nobungozi obunokwenzeka
Ukuthintela umonakalo ongaphezulu kunye nokusweleka, uPeña Nieto ubuza abantu ukuba bajonge konke ukufakwa kwegesi kumakhaya abo ukuba kunokwenzeka na ukuvuza kunye nokuqhuma. Kufakwe iindawo zokufihla okwexeshana zokukhathalela nokugcina bonke abantu abachaphazelekayo (ngakumbi abo bahlala kwimimandla eselunxwemeni).
Imimandla ikwenziwe ukuba kukhutshwe abantu kuyo ukufika kwenkanyamba uKatia kunxweme olusempuma yelizwe.
Kuba inyikima ibinamandla amakhulu kakhulu, ikhatshwa kukunyikima komhlaba okulandelayo. Ezona zinamandla kuzo zibubukhulu be-6,1 kwisikali seRitcher.
Inyikima ichaphazele iGuatemala ngamandla ye-7,3 ibangele amaxhoba ali-17, izindlu ezingama-24 zitshatyalalisiwe zaza ezi-2 zalimala
Ingcangcazela yeNgelosi yeNkululeko
Inyikima ibangele ukungcangcazela kweNgelosi ye-Independence, isikhumbuzo sesizwe saseMexico, kunye noloyiko lokuba iya kuphinda iwe kwakhona. Kwinyikima efanayo ngo-1957 yayisele iwile.
Inyikima eyathi yawa yingelosi kushiye abantu abangama-70 beswelekile kwaye izakhiwo ezininzi zitshatyalalisiwe. Kukho abantu abaye boyikiswa ngakumbi kukuwa kwesi sikhumbuzo singumfuziselo kunabantu abafileyo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwezakhiwo, ke uyakubona ukubaluleka kwako kubo.
Le nyikima yenzeke ngoJulayi 28, 1957 yakhunjulwa njenge «Earthquake that cast the Angel». Ngexesha lokuzamazama komhlaba, ingelosi yaqala ukushukuma kwaye yangcangcazela kwaye abemi baseMexico boyika ukuwa kwayo.
Le nyikima yenzeke ngokumangalisayo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa phambi kokuba isikhumbuzo sibhiyozelwe inyikima enkulu ye-8,1 yenzeke ngoSeptemba 19, 1895. Loo nyikima ishiye amawaka abantu beswelekile kunye nomonakalo omkhulu. Abantu abaninzi baseMexico bacinga ukuba yinto eyenzeka ngengozi ukuba ngolwesiThathu ogqithileyo isilumkiso senyikima sivakalise ngempazamo eMexico City.
Apha ungabona ividiyo kunye nentshukumo yeNgelosi yokuZimela igungqiswa yinyikima: