Injani imozulu entlango

Wakhe wazibuza ukuba injani imozulu entlango? Kwezi ndawo amaqondo obushushu aphezulu / asezantsi kuwo wonke umhlaba abhalwe phantsi. Zizinto ezixabisekileyo ezixabisekileyo kangangokuba bambalwa kakhulu abantu abaphilayo abanokuhlala kuzo.

Kwakhona, Imvula entlango inqabile, kakhulu ukuze kudlule iminyaka ngaphambi kokuwa kwethontsi. Akukho mntu unokuphila ixesha elide kwezi ndawo ngaphandle kokhuselo olufanelekileyo. SSiza kufunda ngakumbi ngezi ndawo zinomdla.

Iindidi zentlango

Xa sithetha »ngentlango» sikhawuleza sicinge ngeSahara okanye iSonora entlango, kodwa ngokwenyani Kukho iintlobo ezininzi.

Intlango eshushu

Phakathi kweqela le iintlobo zentlango eshushu sifumana:

• Ububanzi obuphakathi: Ezi zibekwe phakathi kokungafaniyo no-30º N no-50º N, kwaye ngo-30º S kunye no-30º S. Zifumaneka kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, kude nolwandle. Amaqondo obushushu ahluka kakhulu kunyaka wonke. Imizekelo yolu hlobo iya kuba yeyoSonora eMntla Melika, okanye eyeTengger e China.
• Unxweme: Zibekwe kufutshane nemiphetho yamazwekazi phakathi kweTropiki yomhlaza kunye neCapricorn. Babonakaliswe ngokungazinzanga kakhulu, kuba baphenjelelwa ngamandla yimisinga yolwandle. Umzekelo yintlango yaseAtacama, eChile, eyona ndawo iyomileyo eMhlabeni, enemvula eyi-1mm rhoqo kwiminyaka emi-5 ubuncinci, ngenxa yeHumboldt yangoku.
• Monsoon: iimvula ziyakhula ngenxa yomahluko wobushushu phakathi kweelwandle kunye nomhlaba. Imimoya yezorhwebo esuka emazantsi oLwandlekazi i-Indiya izisa imvula e-India, kodwa xa iwela ukusuka empuma-mpuma iye emantla-ntshona, ilahleka ukufuma, kwaye xa ifikelela kwelona cala-mpuma lentaba yeAravalii, akukho nto iseleyo. Imizekelo yolu hlobo lwentlango yiRajasthan neCholistan, eIndiya.
• Ngenxa yezithintelo kumoya ofumileyo: Izithintelo ezinkulu zeentaba zithintela ukufika kwamafu emvula, ukuze xa umoya uphuma, imvula iwe kwaye umoya uphulukana nokufuma, wenze intlango efudumeleyo kwiindawo ezinomoya (oko kukuthi, iindawo apho umoya uvuthuza khona). Njengemizekelo sinentlango yaseCuyo eArgentina, okanye intlango yaseJudiya kwaSirayeli.
• ITropiki: Iintlango ezikweleenjiko zezo zikufuphi neikhweyitha. Zenziwe ngombulelo ngokufudumeza komoya kule mimandla. Umoya obangela urhwebo ubangela ukuba amafu emvula anokufika msinya anciphe, ngoko ke ubushushu bomhlaba bonyuka ngokukhawuleza. Umzekelo ocacileyo yintlango yaseSahara, iqondo lobushushu elinokunyuka ukuya kuma-57ºC.

Iintlango ezibandayo

Ukuba siyazi ukuba inkqantosi yindawo apho kungekho zinto ziphilayo, ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kufuneka sichaze ezona ndawo zibandayo zeplanethi. Ngaloo ndlela:

• Indawo ebandayo entlango: njengentlango yaseTibet, iPuna, okanye iGobi.
• Indawo yendawo: Iipali zigubungela phantse i-90 yezigidi ze-km2 zomhlaba. Apha azikho iindunduma zentlabathi, kodwa ziindunduma zekhephu, ezimila kwiindawo apho imvula ininzi khona. Ngonyaka phakathi kwe-100 kunye ne-200mm inokurekhodwa. Amaqondo obushushu ahlala egcinwe ngaphantsi kwe-10ºC.

Ngubani ohlala entlango?

Kule ndawo bambalwa kakhulu abo banobuganga bokuseka indawo yokuhlala esisigxina. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye siya kuzifumana ukuba sinokuze silutyelele olu luhle.

Izilwanyana nezityalo zeentlango ezibandayo

Hlala entlango iibhere ezimnyama, oonombombiya, imusk yenkomo, iindlovu, ikhephu, Iminenga, amatywina, Iiranti, dolphin, kunye nezinye Ukrebe omhlophe Ungadlula.

Ngokubhekisele kwiintyatyambo, ayisekho kwaphela. Akukho mithi, kuphela zizityalo ezimfutshane kakhulu ezifana idlelo, ubulembu, ulwelwe, Ubulembu.

Izilwanyana nezityalo zeentlango ezishushu

Kwiintlango ezishushu kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezilwanyana, ngakumbi iintyatyambo. Izilwanyana ezihlala apha zezi: iinyoka, amacikilishe, ooqongqothwane, iimbovane, iimpuku, iimpungutye, iinkamela, oomama, amaxhalanga, iintaka...

Ngaphandle kwamaqondo obushushu aphezulu abhaliweyo, inyani kukuba kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo: zonke iintlobo ze Cactus (phakathi kwayo ICarnegiea gigantea, Waziwa ngcono ngegama likaSaguaro) kunye nabanye crass (ILithops, Fenestraria, Argyroderma), imithi enganyangekiyo efana ne I-Acacia tortilis okanye IBhalanites aegyptiaca, iintende njenge IPhoenix dactylifera (umhla wesundu) okanye I-Nannorhops ritchiana.

Yintoni intlango?

Kuba sithetha ngeentlango, yeyiphi indlela ebhetele kunokuthetha ngenkqantosi. Le yingxaki yangoku kakhulu kakhuluNgenxa yobushushu behlabathi kunye nokusetyenziswa komhlaba ngendlela engeyiyo, iindawo ezininzi ziya kuthi kungekudala zibonakale ngathi ziyinkangala.

Intlango yinkqubo eyenzeka ngayo Umhlaba usuka ekubeni uvelise, uchume, uye kungabi njalo. Yiyo ke loo nto, kancinci kancinci iphelelwa zizityalo, ethi ngomhla wabo incedise ngeengcambu zabo ukuthintela ukuba bangonakaliswa ngumoya.

Ngelixa zininzi izinto ezichaphazelekayo kulwandiso lwentlango, isenzo somntu sesinye sezona ziphambili, ngenxa yolawulo olunganelanga lwezixhobo ezikhoyo.

Intlango yindawo entle, ukuba nje ziyindalo kwaye azenzelwanga mntu, awucingi?