Yonke iplanethi iyasebenzela ukunciphisa ifuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nemozulu efanelekileyo Apho niza kuhlala ngoxolo. Isishwankathelo se-2016 ndiza kukubeka kwimeko yemozulu.
Unyaka ka-2016 ubonakaliswa ligama eliya kuvakala ixesha elide: Isivumelwano saseParis. Esi sivumelwano siqale ukusebenza kwaye samkelwe ngamazwe ali-120. Makhe sijonge imeko yemozulu njengoko bekunjalo kulo nyaka.
Isivumelwano seParis
Isivumelwano saseParis sithathe indawo engenakuphikiswa yangaphambili Umgaqo weKyoto. Injongo kukukwazi ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ekrwada ukuze kulwe utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokukhuthaza utshintsho kumandla. Esi siVumelwano siqale ukusebenza NgoNovemba 4 Ngexesha lokurekhoda xa kuthelekiswa nomgaqo weKyoto apho inkqubo yokuvunywa yathatha malunga neminyaka esixhenxe.
Esi sivumelwano semozulu siqinisekisiwe ngamazwe anoxanduva lokukhutshwa kwegesi ephezulu kakhulu kwiglanethi. Zininzi kakhulu ezo Benza phantse iipesenti ezingama-90 zokukhutshwa kwehlabathi. Kwelinye icala, unyulo lobongameli be-US lwonyusa umbono ombi kwimozulu yeplanethi, njengoko wayenyuliwe UDonald Trump.
UDonald Trump yindoda alikholelwa kutshintsho lwemozulu kuba ucinga ukuba libali elenziwe ngamaTshayina ukuze afumane ukhuphiswano. Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuphumelela kukaDonald Trump kubongameli, ukungena ngokukhawuleza kwintlanganiso yemozulu eMarrakech khange kubangele nakuphi na ukutyhoboza okanye iingxaki kwizikhokelo zesiVumelwano. UDonald Trump, ngexesha lobugqwetha bakhe, waqinisekisa ukuba, ukuba angangumongameli, uya kuyirhola yonke imali eyenzelwe amanyathelo anento yokwenza nokulwa utshintsho lwemozulu, kuba lowo ungekhoyo.
Njengento yethemba kwimozulu yeplanethi yethu, akukho lizwe linike naluphi na uphawu kwindibano yaseMarrakech ukulandela umongameli wase-US xa ethe wasishiya isivumelwano njengoko wayethembisile kwiphulo lakhe. Ukongeza, amagunya ehlabathi kunye nabo banoxanduva lwezixa ezikhulu zokukhutshwa kwehlabathi ezinje nge-European Union, China, India okanye Brazil bakhawuleza bathi ukutshintsha kwamandla kunye nokujolisa kuqoqosho oluhlaza ngokusekwe kumandla ahlaziyekayo kwakufuneka ukuze bakwazi ukunqanda iimeko ezingenakuguqulwa kunye neentlekele zokusingqongileyo.
Ukukhutshwa kwehlabathi
Kunyaka wesithathu ngokulandelelana, ukukhutshwa kwegesi egreenhouse kuzinzile kwaye akukonyuki ukusukela ngo-2014. Oku kube ngenxa yokutsha kwamalahle eTshayina naseMelika.
Kusekuqaleni ukutsho ukuba ukukhutshwa komhlaba kuphakamile kwaye ngekhe kunyuke kwixesha elizayo njengoko singenayo idatha eyoneleyo yokwenza ingxelo enjalo. Kodwa kuyinyani ukuba kukho iimpawu ezicacileyo zokuba kubekho ukungangqinelani phakathi kophuhliso nokukhula koqoqosho okungahambelani nongcoliseko. Koko kukuthi, ungakhula kwaye ukhule ngokwezoqoqosho kwilizwe ngaphandle konyusa ungcoliseko Enkosi kubuchwepheshe obutsha, ukusebenza kwamandla kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo.
Kwelinye icala, enye into ethembisayo yile i-Arhente yaMandla aHlaziyiweyo yeHlabathi (I-IRENA, ngesifinyezo sayo esiNgesini) ibhengeze ukuba u-2015 uphawule irekhodi lotyalo-mali kwizinto ezinokuphinda zenziwe (i-348.000 yezigidi zeedola) kwaye la mazwe mathathu aseLatin America aqaqambe uluhlu lwabamkeli ngokufanayo: iBrazil, iChile neMexico. Nangona utyalomali ngo-2016 beluphantsi kancinci, irekhodi lamaxabiso asezantsi amandla acocekileyo kunye netekhnoloji ehlaziyekayo inokubalelwa. I-Chile ifikelele kwelona xabiso lisezantsi lamandla elanga asekwe nge-photovoltaic ngeesenti ezi-2,9 zeedola ngekhilowathi ngeyure.
Okokugqibela, phantse 1% yabanini beeasethi zemali zehlabathi Bathathe isigqibo sokuzahlula kwizibaso, kubandakanya eyona mali inkulu ehlabathini, ingxowa mali yomhlalaphantsi waseNorway, ethe yahambisa i-863.000 yezigidi kutyalo-mali ngaphandle kwemingcipheko enxulumene notshintsho lwemozulu.